@book{66179,
  address          = {London},
  author           = {Koelle, Sigismund W.},
  pages            = {216},
  publisher        = {Church Missionary House},
  title            = {Polyglotta Africana or Comparative Vocabulary of Nearly Three Hundred Words and Phrases in more than One Hundred Distinct African Languages},
  year             = {1854},
  bestfn           = {africa\koelle_polyglotta-africana1854_o.pdf},
  besttxt          = {ptxt2\africa\koelle_polyglotta-africana1854_o.txt},
  citekeys         = {cldf9:afdd1769518695d5e485031950e4d9c9},
  fn               = {africa\koelle_polyglotta-africana1854.pdf, africa\koelle_polyglotta1854pages.pdf, africa\koelle_polyglotta1854.pdf, africa\koelle_polyglotta-africana1854_o.pdf},
  hhtype           = {overview;wordlist},
  inlg             = {English [eng]},
  isreferencedby   = {cldf9},
  jfmnote          = {Includes samples from many languages, such as Abaja (Igbo), Adampe (Ewe), Afudu (?), Aku (Yoruba), Anfue (Vhe-Ewe), Babuma (B76b/B82?), Bagba (Nkom?), Bagbalang (?), Balu (Mungaka), Bamon, Barba (Bargu), Baseke (Seke B21), Bassa (Kamuku), Basunde (H16e) = Suundi [sdj], Bayon (Ndemli?), Biafada, Bidjogo, Boko (Busa), Bornu (Kanuri), Bumbete (B61), Bunu (Yoruba), Diwala (A24), Egba (Yoruba), Egbira, Eki (Yoruba?), Fulup (Diola), Gio (Dan), Goali (Gbari), Ham, Housa (Hausa), Ibo, Ife (Yoruba), Igala, Ihewe (Edo), Ijesha (Yoruba), Isubu (A23), Jarawa, Jebu (Yoruba), Jumu (Yoruba), Kabende (H16d), Kabunga (Maninka?), Kamuku, Kanyika (L32), Kasandsh (H34), Kaure (Tem), Kiriman (P34), Kisi, Kono, Koro, Landoma, Lapias (?, Cameroon), Lubalo (H23), Mahi (Ewe), Maravi (N31b), Matatan (P31), Mbamba (B62), Mbe, Mbofon (Bakor), Melon (Balong A13), Mende, Mfut (Kaalong), Mimboma (H16a), Mose (Mossi), Mpongwe (B11a), Munio (Kanuri), Muntu (Yao P21), Murundo (Lundu A11), Musentandu (Ntandu H16g), Mutsaya (B73a), Ngoten (A15x), Nguru (Kanuri), Nhalemoe (Central Mbo A15c), Nkele (Kele B22a), Nki (Boki), Ntere (Tege B73), Nupe, Nyamban (Copi S61), Nyombe (Yombe H16c), Ondo (Yoruba), Opanda (Igbira), Orungo (Rongo B11b), Pangela (Umbundu R11), Papiak (Bamun?), Param (Bamileke), Pulo (Fula), Ruunda (L53), Sama (H22), Sarar (Mankanya?), Songo (H24), Soso (Susu), Tiwi (Tiv), Udom (Bakor), Ujo (Ijo), Undaza (B201), Vei, Wolof, Yagba (Yoruba), Yala, Yoruba, and others. Says Welmers (1971:564f): 'For this remarkable accomplishment, at his own request, Koelle was permitted the less than princely period of six months free from other duties ... Though some of his notes may have been taken before this six-month period of full-time work, one can only be struck by the sheer enormity of the task of manuscript preparation ... His map alone, and the questions he asked to get the information on which it is based, is a masterpiece of meticulous attention to detail ... Although Koelle's unparalleled work falls somewhat short of contemporary standards in linguistics - his fairly flexible phonetic transcription cannot be expected to be fully accurate for all languages, and he understandably failed to recognize tone, although he marked what he heard as stress - it is nevertheless useful to the comparativist today, and remains a model of careful research.' Reprinted 1963 by Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt in Graz, with a historiographical introduction by Paul H.E. Hair and a word index by David Dalby.},
  keywords         = {;ssa;waf;caf;eaf;saf;lng;lxl;dct;bnt;a.11;a.13;a.15c;a.15x;a.23;a.24;a.52;b.11a;b.11b;b.201;b.21;b.22a;b.61;b.62;b.73;b.73a;b.76b;b.82;h.16a;h.16d;h.16e;h.16g;h.22;h.23;h.24;h.34;h.16c;l.32;l.53;n.31b;p.21;p.31;p.34;R.11x;s.61;t.006;t.122;t.123k;t.125c;t.128a;t.152b;t.164;t.181;t.182;t.182x;t.190;t.219;t.351;t.351;t.382;t.404a;t.434;t.511;t.511x;t.653;t.711;t.711b;t.733;t.771;t.843;t.911;t.911x;t.913;u.181a;u.181x;u.232;u.264a;u.286;u.711b;u.713;u.722;u.733;u.774;u.784;u.801;u.811;u.811d;u.813;u.831;u.838;u.853;u.872;u.875;v.610;v.611;v.611x;x.511a;},
  lgcode           = {Fúlup = Bandial [bqj], Filham-Filhol = Diola Fogny = Jola-Fonyi [dyo], Bola = Mancagna [knf], Sarar = Manjaku = Mandjak [mfv], Pepel = Papel [pbo], Biafada [bif], Padsade = Pajade = Badyara [pbp], Baga of Balanser which is Ka:lum/Kuba = Baga Kaloum = Baga Koga [bgo], Timne [tem], Bulom-North = Bullom-Kafu = Bullom So [buy], Mampua-Bulom = Sherbro [bun], Kisi of Poruma (southern tip of Kisi Kama chiefdom in Sierra Leone) = Kissi-Northern [kqs], Mande of Kaba = Malinké, Mande of Kabu = Kabounga, Mande of Toro = Toronké = Eastern Maninkakan [emk], Mande of Jalunka = Yalunka [yal], Mande of Kankan = Eastern Maninakan [emk], Bambara = Bambara [bam], Kono = Mande Kono close to Vai [kno], Vei = Vai [vai], Soso-Solima = Susu of Sulima = Yalunka [yal], Soso-Kisekise = Susu [sus], Tene = Susu [sus], Gbandi = Bandi [bza], Landoro = Koko-Landogo = Loko [lok], Mende = Mende (Sierra Leone) [men], Gbese = Guinea Kpelle [gkp], Toma/buse = Loma [lom], Mano/Mana = Mann [mev], Gio = Dan [daf], Dewoi = Dewoin [dee], Basa-To = Bassa [bsq], Kru of Wote = Kra, Grebo-Gbumle, Gbe/Gbei = Bakwe = Bakwé [bjw], Adampe = Adangbe [adq], Anfue = Anfoin = Krepe = Éwé [ewe], Hwida, Dahome, Mahi = Maxi Gbe [mxl], 12xYoruba [yor], Igala [igl], Mose = Mossi [mos], Dselana = Dzelana = Kielana, Guren [gur], Gurma [gux], Legba = Lukpa [dop], Kaure = Kabiyé [kbp], Kiamba/Dsamba = Tem [kdh], Koa:ma = Koama = Tumuli Sisaala = Sisaala-Tumulung [sil], Bagbalan = Sisala = Tumuli Sisaala = Sisaala-Tumulung [sil], Kasm = Kasem [xsm], Yula matches different varieties of Berthelette 2001 but still probably Southern Nuni [nnw], 5xIbo, Sobo = Urhobo [urh], Egbele = Ekpheli = Yekhee [ets], Bini = Bini [bin], Ihewe = Isewe = Ihievbe = Ihiebe = Sebe = Emai-Iuleha-Ora [ema], Oloma [olm], Okuloma = Ibani [iby], Udso a Western dialect of Ijo, Nupe [nup], Kupa [kug], Esitako = Eshitako = Dibo [dio], Musu = Mussu a Nupoid lg, Goali-Gugu = Gbari, Goali-Kaburo, Basa-Kurade, Ebe = Asu (Nigeria) [aum], Egbira-Opanda = Ebira [igb], Egbira-Atumei = Ebira [igb], Egbira-Hima = Ebira [igb], Buduma, Bornu-Kanuri = Central Kanuri [knc], Bornu-Manga, Bornu-Nguru, Bornu-Kanem = Kanembu [kbl], Pika/Fika, Karekare [kai], Bode-Abunogo = Bade [bde], Bode-Ngodsin = Ngizim [ngi], Bode-Doei = Duwai [dbp], Ekamtulufu = Nde, Udom, Mbofon = Abanyom [abm], Eafen, Basa, Kamuku-Okasa looks like Cinda-Regi-Kuki = Yara [cdr], Isuwu = Isu [szv], Diwala = Duala [dua], Orungu = Myene [mye], Bayon, Bayon-Pati, Kum/Bakum = Kwakum [kwu], Bagba = Bati = Mungaka [mhk], Balu = Ngaaka = Mungaka [mhk], Mom/Bamom = Shu Pamem = Shupamem = Bamun [bax], Ngoala = Bangolan [bgj], Momenya = Bamenyam [bce], Papiah = Baba [bbw], Param = Pagham = Mengaka [xmg], Ngoten must be from Manehas = Bakaka [bqz], Melon = Mbo [mbo], Nhalemoe = Akoose [bss], Seke/Baseke = Seki [syi], Kabenda = Kakongo = Western Kikongo [kwy], Mimboma/Bamboma = Kimboma = Koongo [kng], Musentandu = Kintandu = Eastern Kikongo [NOCODE_Eastern-Kikongo], Babamba, Kanyika = Kanyoka = Kanyok [kny], Ntere/Nteke = Tsaayi = Teke-Tsaayi [tyi], Mutsaya = Laali B77b mixed with Kongo H10 = Teke-Laali [lli], Babuma = Boo B73 = Teke-Eboo [ebo], Bumbete = Mbere [mdt], Kasandsi, Nyombe/Bayombe = Yombe [yom], Sunde = Sundi H16c = Kisuundi [sdj], Ngola = Kimbundu [kmb], Pangela/Benguela = Umbundu = Umbundu [umb], Lubalo = Bolo [blv], Ruunda = Ruund [rnd], Songo [nsx], Kisama = Sama = Kimbundu [kmb], Muntu = Yao = Yao [yao], Kiriman = Chuwabu [chw], Marawi = Nyanja [nya], Meto = Makhuwa-Meeto [mgh], Matatan i.e. Makhuwa in Norubo two days inland from the islands of Mozambique probably = Makhuwa-Marrevone [xmc], Nyamban = Inhambane of Koelle = Similar to Cicopi = Chopi [cce], Wolof, Bidsogo-Arkaras = Caraxe = Kamona = Kamona Bijogo [NOCODE_Kamona], Bidsogo-Wun = Uno = Bidyogo [bjg], Gadsaga = Gadjaga (Sarakolé) = Soninké [snk], Gura/Gola = Gola [gol], Banyun, Nalu [naj], Bulanda, Limba = Limba-West-Central [lia], Baga of Rio Nunez = Baga Lunduma = Landoma [ldm], Asante, Barba, Boko = Boko (Benin) [bqc], Kandin = The Aïr Dialect of Tamazhaq = Tayart Tamajeq [thz], Tumbuktu = Koyra Chiini Songhay [khq], Bagermi = Bagirmi [bmi], Housa-Kano [hau], Housa Berni Kadzina [hau], Pulo-Futo-Dsalu = Pular Fuuta Djallo = Pular [fuf], Pulo-Salum = Wolof [wol], Pulo-Goburu, Pulo-Kano, Yala/Ola = Yala [yba], Anan, Dsarawa = Bankalawa = Jarawa (Nigeria) [jar], Koro of Lafia = Lijili [mgi], Ham = Hyam [jab], Akurakura = AgwaaGWune = Agwagwune [yay], Okam = Mbembe-Cross River [mfn], Yasgua from the Panda area = Yeskwa = Nyankpa [yes], Nki = Bokyi [bky], Kambari = Central Kambari = Tsishingini [tsw], Alege [alf], Penin = Mandi A46 = Tunen [tvu], Bute, Murundo = Lundu A11 = Oroko [bdu], Undaza = Ndasa [nda], Ndɔb = Tikar [tik], Nkele = Ngom B22b = Ngom [nra], Konguan = Kenyang [ken], Mbarike = Kutep [kub], Tiwi = Tiv [tiv], Boritsũ = Yukuben [ybl], Afudu [NOCODE_Afudu], Mfut = Kaalong = Dimbong [dii], Mbe = Ngamambo [nbv], Nso = Lamnso' [lns], Arabic-Wadai = Arabic-Chadian Spoken [shu], Arabic-Adirar, Arabic-Beran, Djukũ = Wapan [juk]},
  macro_area       = {Africa},
  notes            = {Says Welmers (1971:564f): For this remarkable accomplishment, at his own request, Koelle [missionary educator at Sierra Leone] was permitted the less than princely period of six months free from other duties. Though some of his notes may have been taken before this six-month period of full-time work, one can only be struck by the sheer enormity of the task of manuscript preparation. His map alone, and the questions he asked to get the information on which it is based, is a masterpiece of meticulous attention to detail. Every linguist should carefully read Koelle's Preface as model for humility, enterprise, and linguistic perception over a century later. Although Koelle's unparalleled work falls somewhat short of contemporary standards in linguistics - his fairly flexible phonetic transcription cannot be expected to be fully accurate for all languages, and he understandably failed to recognize tone, although he marked what he heard as stress - it is nevertheless useful to the comparativist today, and remains a model of careful research.</i> Reprinted 1963 by Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt in Graz, with a historiographical introduction by Paul H. E. Hair and a word index by David Dalby.},
  oclc             = {602308852},
  sortname         = {Koelle, Sigismund Wilhelm},
  src              = {cldf, eballiso2009, evobib, hh, langsci, weball},
  subject_headings = {ssa, waf, caf, eaf, saf, bnt, b.70, h.16, l.32, l.53, n.31b, p.21, p.31, r.11, t.244, t.200, t.490, t.492, t.511, t.833, t.843, t.852, t.911, u.121, u.181, u.200, u.261, u.268, u.500, u.600, u.733, u.774, u.801, u.811, u.831, u.850, u.870, x.510}
}