Johnston, Harry H. 1919, 1922

Johnston, Harry H. 1919, 1922. A Comparative Study of the Bantu and Semi-Bantu Languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 840pp. ("Bibliography of the Bantu and semi-Bantu languages": v. 1. p. [785]-815).


@book{161489,
  address               = {Oxford},
  author                = {Johnston, Harry H.},
  note                  = {"Bibliography of the Bantu and semi-Bantu languages": v. 1. p. [785]-815},
  pages                 = {840},
  publisher             = {Oxford University Press},
  title                 = {A Comparative Study of the Bantu and Semi-Bantu Languages},
  year                  = {1919, 1922},
  bestfn                = {africa\johnston_bantu-semi-bantu1919v2.pdf},
  besttxt               = {ptxt2\africa\johnston_bantu-semi-bantu1919_o.txt},
  cfn                   = {africa\johnston_bantu-semi-bantu1919.pdf},
  citekeys              = {cldf9:143dd23e354511d0b6eb719c0589f02b},
  class_loc             = {PL8025},
  delivered             = {africa\johnston_bantu-semi-bantu1919.pdf},
  document_type         = {2 B},
  fn                    = {africa\johnston_bantu-semi-bantu1922.pdf, africa\johnston_bantu-semi-bantu1919_o.pdf, africa\johnston_bantu-semi-bantu1919.pdf, africa\johnston_bantu-semi-bantu1919v2.pdf, africa\johnston_bantu-semi-bantu1922_o.pdf, africa\johnston_bantu-semi-bantu1919pages_o.pdf, africa\johnston_bantu-semi-bantu1922v2.pdf, africa\johnston_bantu-semi-bantu1922v2_o.pdf},
  guldemann_location    = {B5 ???},
  hhtype                = {overview;comparative;wordlist},
  inlg                  = {English [eng]},
  isbn                  = {9781172943029},
  isreferencedby        = {cldf9},
  jfmnote               = {Johnston collected and systematized more or less all contemporary sources on the Bantu languages into a massive two-volume catalogue of Bantu features, incl. comparative word lists (for individual languages as well as thematic ones) and several thematic chapters on phonology, morphology, etc. The material he used came from published sources as well as his own field data and unpublished notes compiled (sometimes specifically for him) by G.L. Bates, Beba Bell, W.J.B. Chapman, C. Christy, J.F. Cunningham, Rev. R.D. Darby, J.H. Driberg, W. Fisher, W. Forfeitt, Rev. J.J. Fuller, Rev. R. Glennie, Rev. G. Grenfell, Rev. J. Griffiths, R.N. Hall, A.C. Hollis, Rev. A. Jones, Father Keeling, L. Lanne, R. Laws, A.G. Marwick, Consul G.B. Michell, C.F. Molyneaux, G.A.S. Northcote, S. Ormsby, Abbé A. Raponda Walker, E.W. Smith, Rev. W.H. Stapleton, Rev. A.R.I. Steggall, Rev. A.R. Stonelake, E. Torday, J.H. Weeks, A. Werner, Rev. H. Withey, F.V. Worthington, Rev. H.W. Woodward, and others. Johnston's work was reprinted 1977 by the AMS Press in New York (ISBN-10 0-404-12092-X set).},
  keywords              = {;waf;caf;eaf;saf;lng;grm;ncl;tam;lcl;dct;lxl;phn;bnt;a.11;a.111;a.112;a.12;a.121;a.122;a.13;a.14;a.141;a.15;a.21;a.22;a.23;a.24;a.25;a.31;a.32a;a.32b;a.34;a.41;a.42;a.43a;a.601;a.64;a.65;a.72a;a.74a;a.75;a.81;a.83;a.84;a.86c;a.93;b.11a;b.11b;b.11c;b.11e;b.201;b.21;b.22a;b.22b;b.22c;b.23;b.25;b.251;b.301;b.304;b.31;b.32;b.41;b.42;b.44;b.503;b.51;b.52;b.61;b.62;b.63;b.73;b.73a;b.75;b.76;b.77b;b.78;b.81;b.82;b.85;b.84;c.103;c.104;c.11;c.12a;c.12b;c.141;c.15;c.16;c.25;c.26;c.31a;c.31c;c.32;c.323;c.33;c.34;c.35a;c.35c;c.36a;c.36d;c.36e;c.36f;c.37;c.402;c.403;c.41;c.42;c.43a;c.43b;c.44;c.52;c.53;c.54;c.55;c.56;c.61;c.71;c.72;c.73;c.75;c.81;c.82;c.83;c.84;c.85;d.11;d.12;d.13;d.14;z.d.20b;d.22;d.23;d.251;d.26;d.27;d.28;d.28a;d.304;d.32;d.33;d.331;j.d.41;j.d.42;j.d.531;j.d.56;j.d.61;j.d.62;j.d.64;j.d.66;j.d.67;j.e.101;j.e.11;j.e.12;j.e.13;j.e.15;j.e.16;j.e.18;j.e.21;j.e.22;j.e.23;j.e.24;j.e.253;j.e.31a;j.e.31c;j.e.32a;j.e.32e;j.e.403;j.e.404;j.e.42;j.e.43;e.46;e.51;e.53;e.55;e.56;e.621a;e.621b;e.621c;e.622a;e.623;e.65;e.71;e.72;e.72a;e.72d;e.73;e.74;e.74a;e.741;e.74c;f.12;f.21;f.22;f.23;f.24;f.25;f.32;f.33;f.34;g.11;g.12;g.21;g.22;g.23;g.24;g.301;g.31;g.32;g.33;g.34;g.35;g.36;g.37;g.38;g.39;g.41;g.42a;g.42b;g.42c;g.42d;g.43c;g.44a;g.44b;g.51;g.61;g.62;g.63;g.64;g.65;g.67;h.12;h.16a;h.16c;h.16d;h.21a;h.22;h.23;h.24;h.31;h.32;h.33;l.12b;h.34;h.35;h.41;h.42;k.11;k.12a;k.12b;k.13;k.14;k.15;k.16;k.17;k.21;k.31;k.333;k.37;k.402;k.41;k.42;l.11;l.12a;l.13;l.21;l.23;l.24;l.31b;l.32;l.33;l.34;l.35;l.41;l.52;l.53;l.61;l.62;m.11;m.12;m.13;m.13b;m.14;m.15;m.201;m.21;m.22;m.23;m.25;m.26;m.301;m.31;m.402;m.41;m.42;m.51;m.52;m.54;m.541;m.61;m.63;m.631;m.64;n.102;n.11;n.12;n.13;n.14;n.15;n.21;n.21b;n.21c;n.31b;n.31c;n.31d;n.41;n.42;n.43;n.44;n.45;n.46;p.11;p.13;p.14;p.15;p.21;p.22;p.23;p.24;p.25;p.31;p.311;p.32;p.34;r.11;r.12;r.13;r.14;r.21;r.22;r.31;r.41;s.11;s.13a;s.13b;s.14;s.15;s.16;s.21;s.31;s.31c;s.32a;s.33;s.41;s.42;s.43;s.44;s.51;s.511;s.53f;s.53e;s.53h;s.54;s.61;s.611;s.62;t.100;u.180;u.800;},
  lgcode                = {Konjo = Konzo [koo], Nyoro [nyo], Kyopi = Nyoro [nyo], Toro-Songora = Tooro [ttj], Hima = Nyankore [nyn], Karagwe = Nyambo [now], Kerebe = Kerewe [ked], Ziba/Sinja/Runyambu = Nyambo [now], Rwanda-Rundi [run], Ru-ha or Ru-Tutsi or Ki-jiji = Ha [haq], Luganda/Lusese/Lusoga = Soga [xog], Lu-nyara is spoken round Port Victoria and Berkeley Bay immediately east of Busoga and the Sio river on the coasts and islands of the north-north-east shores of the Victoria Nyanza and in the hills and the lower course of the Nzoia river = West Nyala [NOCODE_West-Nyala], Luwanga/Lukabarasi/Lurimi = Oluwanga [lwg], Lusinga = Singa [sgm], Lumasaba (same dialect as Purvis 1907) = Masaaba [myx], Lukonde of NW Elgon = Lufumbo = Masaaba [myx], Kiguzii or Kisuba = Gusii [guz], Kikoria = Kuria [kuj], Kishashi = Ikizu [ikz], NE Nyamwezi = Kisukuma/Kirwana = Sukuma [suk], NW Nyamwesi = Sisumbwa = Sumbwa [suw], W Nyamwesi = Kigalaganza/Kivinza/Kibende/Kigala = Nyamwezi [nym], E Nyamwezi = Konongo [kcz], Nyaturu = Limi = Nyaturu [rim], Kimeru = Meru [mer], Pokomo [pkb], Taita, Taveita = Taveta [tvs], Nika-Giryama-Duruma-Digo, Caga-Kisiha-Sira, Caga-Machame = Machame [jmc], Caga-Rombo [rof], Caga-Meru, Asu-Pare, Shambala [ksb], Bondei [bou], Zigula-Nguru, Zigula-Kidoe [doe], Zigula-Kikwere, Kimrima-Lima [swh], Swahili-Hadima [swh], Ki-Mvita [swh], Kiamu [swh], Kiozi [swh], Kipate [swh], Kitikuu [swh], Ki-Wibu, Ki-Ngoje = Koti [eko], Shingazidja = Ngazidja Comorian [zdj], Xinzuani = Ndzwani Comorian [wni], Dzalamo = Zaramo [zaj], Kami = Kami (Tanzania) [kcu], Kixutu = Kutu [kdc], Ki-ruguru = Luguru [ruf], Kaguru-Northern Sagara, Southern Sagara-Ziraha-Kwenyi-Nkwifiya, Ndunda-Ngwila, Gogo, Irangi, Ki-Umbugwe = Mbugwe [mgz], Hehe, Pogoro-Mahenge, Sango, Bena [bez], Gangi, Bunga Zuluised Jargon of the Angoni raiders, Matumbi, Ndengereko, Kirufiji, Mwera, Ki-donde, Makonde[kde], Mavia-Mabiha, Sutu-Manundi, Ki-Matengo [mgv], Pangwa [pbr], Kese-Kisi = Kisi [kiz], Kinga of Wolff [zga], Kabwari = Kabwari [kcw], Ki-Lega near lake Tanganyika, Guha = Holoholo [hoo], Tabwa = Taabwa [tap], Bemba (Ki-Emba) western part of the Nyasa-Tanganyika plateau northwards to the southwest corner of Tanganyika and to the north end of Lake Mweru and the Upper Lualaba and southward to Lake Bangweulu and the Cambezi river [bem], Lungu [mgr], Mambwe [mgr], Bozwa-Usi = Bausi, Bisa-Wisa, Lala-Lamba = Lamba [lam], Fipa, South Fipa, Nya-lungwa = Rungwa [rnw], Ci-na-mwanga = Inamwanga = Nyamwanga [mwn], Ungu/Wungu = Bungu [wun], Ki-Manda, Isi-Nyixa-Wanda-Wiwa = Wanda [wbh], Ici-Wandia/Rambia/Ndali = Ici-Wandia = Wandya = Wanda [wbh], Iki-Nyikusa = Nyakusa = Mwamba = Nyakyusa-Ngonde [nyy], Henga, Tumbuka-Kamanga = Tumbuka [tum], Tonga = Tonga [tog], Siska/Sisya = Tonga [tog], Yao, Ngindo [nnq], Mpoto [mpa], I-Makua-Tulugu-Mocambique, N Makua = Makua-Meto [mgh], Lomwe or W Makua = Lomwe [ngl], I-Cuabo = Quellimane = Chuwabu [chw], Mazaro-Kunda-Gunda, Podzo = Sena [seh], Nyungwi-Tete, Ci-Sena, Ci-Mbo/Ci-cinjiri, Ci-Manyanja = South Nyanja = Chichewa [nya], Ci-Nyanja = East Nyanja, Ci-peta = Chichewa [nya], Maravi = Nyanja [nya], Ci-Cewa = W Nyanja = Chichewa [nya], Ci-nsenga, Ci-Nyai = Ci-Nyao or Loze, Karanga-Ciswina, Ci-ndau/Sofala = Ndau [ndc], Ci-Teve, Ci-Tomboji, Rongero-Zaruto, Ci-Rue, Ma-Shangana-Shangaan, Sengwe or Gi-Tonga, Copi / Si-Tswa-Hlengwe, Thonga-Ronga, Si-Loi/Nwa-lungo, Si-gwamba, Venda, Sesutho, Sepedi, Se-cuana, Se-mangwato, Si-kololo, Njenji-Zenzi, Xhosa = Xhosa [xho], Zulu, Swazi, Tebele / Sin-debele, NE Zulu = Gaza-Ngoni, Lenje [leh], Ila, Ci-Lumbi, Tonga-Batoka-Totela-Ndawe, Ci-we, Subia = Subiya [sbs], Yeyi [yey], Nyengo = Nyengo [nye], Si-luyi or Barotse = Luyana [lyn], Si-Kwangwa = Luyana [lyn], Luena, Mbunda in the northern part of Barotseland north of the Luena-Luampa river = Ka-luiana, Lujazi-Luimbi [lum], Ngangela = Nyemba [nba], Western Mbwela [mfu], Nkoya [nka], Mbwela, Kioko-Ci-bokwe = Songe [sop], Oci-Herero, Osi-Ndonga (Otji-Ambo), Kuanyama, Olunyaneka [nyk], Lunkumbi = Nkhumbi [khu], Ndombe = Ndombe [ndq], Olu-Koroka = Ndombe [ndq], Umbundu = Umbundu [umb], Oviye, Kisama = Sama = Kimbundu [kmb], Libolu = Bolo [blv], Songo [nsx], Kim-Mbundu = Kimbundu [kmb], Ngola = Ki-Mbundu = Kimbundu [kmb], Mbamba, Kisi-Kongo, Ki-Sorongo/Ki-Sonyo, Ki-Kongo, Ka-Kongo, Ki-Vili, Ki-Yombe or Ci-Luango, Ki-Lumbo of Mayumba, West Luba or Lulua = Luba-Lulua [lua], Lu-Kete = Kete [kcv], Lu-Silange, NW Luba or Moyo, South Luba or Ci-Luba or Luba Katanga, Kahonde, E Luba or Ki-Hemba = Hemba [hem], North Luba or Luna-Inkongo = Luna [luj], NE Luba or Lu-Songe, Beneki or North Lu-Songe = Songye, Ka-Nyoka, Tu-Wanda, SE Kanyoka = Ka-nyoka or Bondo = Kanyok [kny], Lunda, Ma-Bunda or SE Lunda, W Lunda, Sinji = close enough to Mbangala [mxg] also acc to Carvalho p 98 Xinjes is the name given to the Mbangala by their neighbours because they eat rats (shinje chez les Mbala is the word for a species of rat), Mi-Nungo = Cokwe [cjk], Holo or Hungu hardly any words, Tembo hardly any words, U-Suku hardly any words, Um-Bangala or Im-Bangola, Yongo, U-pindi or Kwese = Kwese [kws], Ba-Samba, Yaka, N Yaka = Ma-Iaka = Yaka (Congo) [iyx], Ba-Mbala [mdp], Huana = Hungana [hum], Buma or Boma = Boma Nord = Boma Nord [NOCODE_Boma-Nord], E Buma, S Buma, Penda, Ba-Bunda, Tu-Kongo, Silele or U-Songe, Ba-Ngongo of Torday Ms. = Ngongo [noq], Ba-Ngendi, Bu-Songo or Ba-Kuba, N Bambala, Lumbila or ancient Busongo, Mu-Sumba, Lu-Sambo, S Ba-Songomeno [soe], N Ba-Songomeno Dekese etc = Dengese [dez], Ba-Nkutu = Nkutu [nkw], Wa-Nkucu = Nkutu [nkw], Ba-Tetela [tll], Lu-Kenye or N Ba-Tetela = Tetela [tll], O-Lemba = Tetela [tll], A-Kela, N-Kusu or S Manyema = Kusu [ksv], Ba-Bili NW Ma-Nyema, Ba-Kusu or N Manyema, Ba-Mbole or Lu-Kili, Moleka, Kitumba, Nyangwe SW Kilega, Genya = Enya [gey], Mbangobango NW Kilega = Bangubangu [bnx], SE Kilega, NE Kilega = Kanu [khx], Kitembo = Tembo [tbt], Kuamba = Amba (Uganda) [rwm], Lubusese or Lubira = Bera [brf], Kivamba = Kinande, Lihuku/Bambuttu pygmies of Bomili and Avakubi = Bambuttu of GB Michell = Budu [buu], Ba-Kiokwa or Ba-kwa or Ba-Lese, Ki-Bira or Ba-Kumu, Ababua-Mobenge = Bwa [bww], Hōma/Hūma/Huma = Homa [hom], Ba-Bati or Mo-Bali = W Ababua = Dundusana = Pagibete [pae], Ba-Bali SE Ababua, Abobwa NE Ababua, Kele/Lokele = Kele [khy], Li-Foma or Lo-Kusu = Foma [fom], To-poke = Tofoke = Poke [pof], Tu-Rumbu = Lombo [loo], Bisla or Bobanga, Soko or Heso = Basoko [soc], Li-Kangana = Lusengo [lse], Abuja or Buja = Budza [bja], Bwela or Mamoi [bwl], Li-foto or Upoto = Lusengo [lse], Ngombe = Lingombe, Lolo or Mongo dialects, Jobo, Ngala dialects Boloki Mangala Lubala and Loi, Sanga from ML Douet, Bangi dialects Lobobangi/Lonuno/Lomoye = Lemoi = Moi/Irebu, Mpama or Bokote, Ikoko, Sengele [szg], Ba-Tende = Tiene [tii], Wadia = Sakata [skt], Ntomba [nto], Lesa = Sakata [skt], Sakata = Sakata [skt], Ba-Tete, I-Fumu or I-Furu = E Teke = Teke-Fuumu [ifm], Ki-Mbuno or Badi = SE Teke, Ki-Wumbo or E-Wumu = S Teke, I-Teo or Teke proper = SW Teke, Ntege or W Teke = Teke-Tsaayi [tyi], Mu-Tsaya or N Teke, Bam-Bete or NE Teke, Lim-Bamba or M-Bamba = Ombamba = Mbere [mdt], W Kota, Ma-Sango-A-sira, Kota or E Ba-Kota or Cake/Li-sake, Kele or Bangomo = Kélé [keb], Okande-I-Sogo (Pinji), Mpovi, Babongo-Akwa-Waka, Li-Duma, Njabi, Nkomi-Galoa = Galwa = Myene [mye], Orungu = Myene [mye], Seke-Bulu (Seki-ani) = Seki [syi], Benga or Bi-enga = Benga [bng], Ngumbi = Kombe [nui], Balangi of Great Batanga = Batanga [bnm], Naka or Banuku = S Banoho, Banoho-Malimba = Malimba [mzd], Mabea-Magbea = Kwasio [nmg], Ngumba-Mvumba = Kwasio [nmg], Ba-Siki (Bimbi-Banek), Ba-Koko, Ba-Sa = Mbele = Mvela, Duala [dua], Wuri = Oli-Bidiman [NOCODE_Oli-Bidiman], Isubu-Bimbia = Isu [szv], Bakwiri = Mopkwe, Barondo-Balue or W Bakundu, Ngolo-Batanga, Bakundu = Oroko [bdu], Barombi = Barombi [bbi], Bonken = Bonkeng [bvg], Abo, Balun, Bafo, Nkosi or Bakosi = Akoose [bss], Bangante, Bati or Bacenga, Yaunde, Pangwe or Fang, Ma-Ke, Bulu, Ntu, Ndzem, Maka, Mbimu = Mpiemo [mcx], Gundi or Bagundu, Pande = Pande [bkj], Bongiri, Bayanga or Bayaka, Bukongo (Nyemele), Bakota, Kaka of Salo, Kaka of Ngore, Fernandian or Bube, E and S Bube, SW Bube, Ekoi or Ejam, Akwa, Eafen, Injo or Itun, Nde or Atam = Nde-Nsele-Nta [ndd], Akparabong = Ndoe [nbb], Agbaragba = Efutop [ofu], Nki = Boki = Bokyi [bky], O-Sikom, Dama = Bete-Bendi [btt], Gayi = Obanliku [bzy], Yakoro = Bekwarra [bkv], Alege = Alege [alf], Mbudikum, Bahom, Bayong, Bati, Bakum, Bagba, Bali or Balu, Ba-Mum, Momenya, Pa-piang, Pa-gam, Ngoala, Nso or Ba-nso, Mbe, Manyang, Konguang, Indiki/Banyim, Bafut = Bafut [bfd], Ndob or Mburukem = Tikar [tik], Tumu = Tikar [tik], Olulomo, Ukele, Nkodo, Okpoto = Oring [org], Ediba or E-kuri or Nkokole, Akunakuna or Uguguna = Agwagwune [yay], Esopong-Arun, Uyanga = Uyanga [uya], Korop or Ododop [krp], Okonyon/O-Koyon = Akayon = Kiong [kkm], Efik [efi], Ibibio-Kwo [ibb], Uwet, Yala-Inkum = Yala [yba], N Yala, Agala or NW Yala, Munshi or Tiv [tiv], Afudu, Boritsu or Afiten = Yukuben [ybl], Mbarike = Kutep [kub], Burum, Jarawa = Jarawa [jar], Gurmana [gvm], Kamuku, Basa, Lefana = Lelemi [lef], Santrokofi = Selee [snw], Avatime [avn], Nyangbo-Tafi, Bulom/N Bulom, Mampa and Krim or S Bulom, Temne, Baga, Landoma [ldm], Nalu [naj], Biafada = Biafada [bif], Pajade, Kanyop or Manjako = Mandjak [mfv], Pepel or Bisao = Papel [pbo], Sarar or Sadal = Mandjak [mfv], Bola/Bolama/Juang/Jual = Mankanya [knf], Dyola-Fulup, Fonyi, Filham/Jola Esux, Konyagi = Wamey [cou], words of Larken's Bañgminda are cited throughout vol II = Ngbinda [nbd]},
  macro_area            = {Africa},
  mpi_eva_library_shelf = {PL 8025 JOH - 1},
  oclc                  = {702446228},
  sortname              = {Johnston, Harry H.},
  src                   = {cldf, eballiso2009, guldemann, hh, langsci, mpieva},
  subject_headings      = {Bantu languages, Bantu languages}
}

Languages

Name in source Glottolog languoid
Konjo
Nyoro
Kyopi
Toro-Songora
Hima
Karagwe
Kerebe
Ziba/Sinja/Runyambu
Rwanda-Rundi
Ru-ha or Ru-Tutsi or Ki-jiji
Luganda/Lusese/Lusoga
Lu-nyara is spoken round Port Victoria and Berkeley Bay immediately east of Busoga and the Sio river on the coasts and islands of the north-north-east shores of the Victoria Nyanza and in the hills and the lower course of the Nzoia river
Luwanga/Lukabarasi/Lurimi
Lusinga
Lumasaba (same dialect as Purvis 1907)
Lukonde of NW Elgon = Lufumbo
Kiguzii or Kisuba
Kikoria
Kishashi
NE Nyamwezi = Kisukuma/Kirwana
NW Nyamwesi = Sisumbwa
W Nyamwesi = Kigalaganza/Kivinza/Kibende/Kigala
E Nyamwezi
Nyaturu = Limi
Kimeru
Pokomo
Taita
    Taveita
    Nika-Giryama-Duruma-Digo
      Caga-Kisiha-Sira
        Caga-Machame
        Caga-Rombo
        Caga-Meru
          Asu-Pare
            Shambala
            Bondei
            Zigula-Nguru
              Zigula-Kidoe
              Zigula-Kikwere
                Kimrima-Lima
                Swahili-Hadima
                Ki-Mvita
                Kiamu
                Kiozi
                Kipate
                Kitikuu
                Ki-Wibu
                  Ki-Ngoje
                  Shingazidja
                  Xinzuani
                  Dzalamo
                  Kami
                  Kixutu
                  Ki-ruguru
                  Kaguru-Northern Sagara
                    Southern Sagara-Ziraha-Kwenyi-Nkwifiya
                      Ndunda-Ngwila
                        Gogo
                          Irangi
                            Ki-Umbugwe
                            Hehe
                              Pogoro-Mahenge
                                Sango
                                  Bena
                                  Gangi
                                    Bunga Zuluised Jargon of the Angoni raiders
                                      Matumbi
                                        Ndengereko
                                          Kirufiji
                                            Mwera
                                              Ki-donde
                                                Makonde
                                                Mavia-Mabiha
                                                  Sutu-Manundi
                                                    Ki-Matengo
                                                    Pangwa
                                                    Kese-Kisi
                                                    Kinga of Wolff
                                                    Kabwari
                                                    Ki-Lega near lake Tanganyika
                                                      Guha
                                                      Tabwa
                                                      Bemba (Ki-Emba) western part of the Nyasa-Tanganyika plateau northwards to the southwest corner of Tanganyika and to the north end of Lake Mweru and the Upper Lualaba and southward to Lake Bangweulu and the Cambezi river
                                                      Lungu
                                                      Mambwe
                                                      Bozwa-Usi = Bausi
                                                        Bisa-Wisa
                                                          Lala-Lamba
                                                          Fipa
                                                            South Fipa
                                                              Nya-lungwa
                                                              Ci-na-mwanga = Inamwanga
                                                              Ungu/Wungu
                                                              Ki-Manda
                                                                Isi-Nyixa-Wanda-Wiwa
                                                                Ici-Wandia/Rambia/Ndali = Ici-Wandia = Wandya
                                                                Iki-Nyikusa = Nyakusa = Mwamba
                                                                Henga
                                                                  Tumbuka-Kamanga
                                                                  Tonga
                                                                  Siska/Sisya
                                                                  Yao
                                                                    Ngindo
                                                                    Mpoto
                                                                    I-Makua-Tulugu-Mocambique
                                                                      N Makua
                                                                      Lomwe or W Makua
                                                                      I-Cuabo = Quellimane
                                                                      Mazaro-Kunda-Gunda
                                                                        Podzo
                                                                        Nyungwi-Tete
                                                                          Ci-Sena
                                                                            Ci-Mbo/Ci-cinjiri
                                                                              Ci-Manyanja = South Nyanja
                                                                              Ci-Nyanja = East Nyanja
                                                                                Ci-peta
                                                                                Maravi
                                                                                Ci-Cewa = W Nyanja
                                                                                Ci-nsenga
                                                                                  Ci-Nyai = Ci-Nyao or Loze
                                                                                    Karanga-Ciswina
                                                                                      Ci-ndau/Sofala
                                                                                      Ci-Teve
                                                                                        Ci-Tomboji
                                                                                          Rongero-Zaruto
                                                                                            Ci-Rue
                                                                                              Ma-Shangana-Shangaan
                                                                                                Sengwe or Gi-Tonga
                                                                                                  Copi / Si-Tswa-Hlengwe
                                                                                                    Thonga-Ronga
                                                                                                      Si-Loi/Nwa-lungo
                                                                                                        Si-gwamba
                                                                                                          Venda
                                                                                                            Sesutho
                                                                                                              Sepedi
                                                                                                                Se-cuana
                                                                                                                  Se-mangwato
                                                                                                                    Si-kololo
                                                                                                                      Njenji-Zenzi
                                                                                                                        Xhosa
                                                                                                                        Zulu
                                                                                                                          Swazi
                                                                                                                            Tebele / Sin-debele
                                                                                                                              NE Zulu = Gaza-Ngoni
                                                                                                                                Lenje
                                                                                                                                Ila
                                                                                                                                  Ci-Lumbi
                                                                                                                                    Tonga-Batoka-Totela-Ndawe
                                                                                                                                      Ci-we
                                                                                                                                        Subia
                                                                                                                                        Yeyi
                                                                                                                                        Nyengo
                                                                                                                                        Si-luyi or Barotse
                                                                                                                                        Si-Kwangwa
                                                                                                                                        Luena
                                                                                                                                          Mbunda in the northern part of Barotseland north of the Luena-Luampa river = Ka-luiana
                                                                                                                                            Lujazi-Luimbi
                                                                                                                                            Ngangela
                                                                                                                                            Western Mbwela
                                                                                                                                            Nkoya
                                                                                                                                            Mbwela
                                                                                                                                              Kioko-Ci-bokwe
                                                                                                                                              Oci-Herero
                                                                                                                                                Osi-Ndonga (Otji-Ambo)
                                                                                                                                                  Kuanyama
                                                                                                                                                    Olunyaneka
                                                                                                                                                    Lunkumbi
                                                                                                                                                    Ndombe
                                                                                                                                                    Olu-Koroka
                                                                                                                                                    Umbundu
                                                                                                                                                    Oviye
                                                                                                                                                      Kisama = Sama
                                                                                                                                                      Libolu
                                                                                                                                                      Songo
                                                                                                                                                      Kim-Mbundu
                                                                                                                                                      Ngola = Ki-Mbundu
                                                                                                                                                      Mbamba
                                                                                                                                                        Kisi-Kongo
                                                                                                                                                          Ki-Sorongo/Ki-Sonyo
                                                                                                                                                            Ki-Kongo
                                                                                                                                                              Ka-Kongo
                                                                                                                                                                Ki-Vili
                                                                                                                                                                  Ki-Yombe or Ci-Luango
                                                                                                                                                                    Ki-Lumbo of Mayumba
                                                                                                                                                                      West Luba or Lulua
                                                                                                                                                                      Lu-Kete
                                                                                                                                                                      Lu-Silange
                                                                                                                                                                        NW Luba or Moyo
                                                                                                                                                                          South Luba or Ci-Luba or Luba Katanga
                                                                                                                                                                            Kahonde
                                                                                                                                                                              E Luba or Ki-Hemba
                                                                                                                                                                              North Luba or Luna-Inkongo
                                                                                                                                                                              NE Luba or Lu-Songe
                                                                                                                                                                                Beneki or North Lu-Songe = Songye
                                                                                                                                                                                  Ka-Nyoka
                                                                                                                                                                                    Tu-Wanda
                                                                                                                                                                                      SE Kanyoka = Ka-nyoka or Bondo
                                                                                                                                                                                      Lunda
                                                                                                                                                                                        Ma-Bunda or SE Lunda
                                                                                                                                                                                          W Lunda
                                                                                                                                                                                            Sinji also acc to Carvalho p 98 Xinjes is the name given to the Mbangala by their neighbours because they eat rats (shinje chez les Mbala is the word for a species of rat)]
                                                                                                                                                                                            Mi-Nungo
                                                                                                                                                                                            Holo or Hungu hardly any words
                                                                                                                                                                                              Tembo hardly any words
                                                                                                                                                                                                U-Suku hardly any words
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Um-Bangala or Im-Bangola
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Yongo
                                                                                                                                                                                                      U-pindi or Kwese
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ba-Samba
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Yaka
                                                                                                                                                                                                          N Yaka = Ma-Iaka
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ba-Mbala
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Huana
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Buma or Boma = Boma Nord
                                                                                                                                                                                                          E Buma
                                                                                                                                                                                                            S Buma
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Penda
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ba-Bunda
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tu-Kongo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Silele or U-Songe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ba-Ngongo of Torday Ms.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ba-Ngendi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bu-Songo or Ba-Kuba
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          N Bambala
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lumbila or ancient Busongo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mu-Sumba
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lu-Sambo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  S Ba-Songomeno
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  N Ba-Songomeno Dekese etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ba-Nkutu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Wa-Nkucu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ba-Tetela
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lu-Kenye or N Ba-Tetela
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  O-Lemba
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A-Kela
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    N-Kusu or S Manyema
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ba-Bili NW Ma-Nyema
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ba-Kusu or N Manyema
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ba-Mbole or Lu-Kili
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Moleka
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Kitumba
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Nyangwe SW Kilega
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Genya
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mbangobango NW Kilega
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SE Kilega
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  NE Kilega
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Kitembo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Kuamba
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lubusese or Lubira
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Kivamba = Kinande
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lihuku/Bambuttu pygmies of Bomili and Avakubi = Bambuttu of GB Michell
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ba-Kiokwa or Ba-kwa or Ba-Lese
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ki-Bira or Ba-Kumu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ababua-Mobenge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hōma/Hūma/Huma
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ba-Bati or Mo-Bali = W Ababua = Dundusana
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ba-Bali SE Ababua
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Abobwa NE Ababua
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Kele/Lokele
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Li-Foma or Lo-Kusu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            To-poke = Tofoke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tu-Rumbu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bisla or Bobanga
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Soko or Heso
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Li-Kangana
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Abuja or Buja
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Bwela or Mamoi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Li-foto or Upoto
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ngombe = Lingombe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lolo or Mongo dialects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Jobo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ngala dialects Boloki Mangala Lubala and Loi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Sanga from ML Douet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bangi dialects Lobobangi/Lonuno/Lomoye = Lemoi = Moi/Irebu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mpama or Bokote
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ikoko
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Sengele
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ba-Tende
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Wadia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ntomba
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Sakata
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ba-Tete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I-Fumu or I-Furu = E Teke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ki-Mbuno or Badi = SE Teke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ki-Wumbo or E-Wumu = S Teke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I-Teo or Teke proper = SW Teke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ntege or W Teke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mu-Tsaya or N Teke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bam-Bete or NE Teke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lim-Bamba or M-Bamba = Ombamba
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          W Kota
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ma-Sango-A-sira
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Kota or E Ba-Kota or Cake/Li-sake
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Kele or Bangomo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Okande-I-Sogo (Pinji)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mpovi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Babongo-Akwa-Waka
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Li-Duma
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Njabi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Nkomi-Galoa = Galwa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Orungu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Seke-Bulu (Seki-ani)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Benga or Bi-enga
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ngumbi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Balangi of Great Batanga
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Naka or Banuku = S Banoho
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Banoho-Malimba
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mabea-Magbea
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ngumba-Mvumba
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ba-Siki (Bimbi-Banek)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ba-Koko
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ba-Sa = Mbele = Mvela
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Duala
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Wuri
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Isubu-Bimbia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bakwiri = Mopkwe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Barondo-Balue or W Bakundu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ngolo-Batanga
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bakundu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Barombi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bonken
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Abo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Balun
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bafo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Nkosi or Bakosi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Bangante
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bati or Bacenga
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Yaunde
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Pangwe or Fang
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ma-Ke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bulu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ntu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ndzem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Maka
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mbimu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Gundi or Bagundu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Pande
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bongiri
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bayanga or Bayaka
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bukongo (Nyemele)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bakota
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Kaka of Salo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Kaka of Ngore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Fernandian or Bube
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                E and S Bube
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  SW Bube
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ekoi or Ejam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Akwa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Eafen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Injo or Itun
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Nde or Atam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Akparabong
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Agbaragba
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Nki = Boki
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            O-Sikom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Dama
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Gayi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Yakoro
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Alege
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mbudikum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bahom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bayong
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bati
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bakum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bagba
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bali or Balu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ba-Mum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Momenya
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Pa-piang
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Pa-gam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ngoala
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Nso or Ba-nso
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mbe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Manyang
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Konguang
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Indiki/Banyim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bafut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ndob or Mburukem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Tumu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Olulomo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ukele
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Nkodo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Okpoto
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ediba or E-kuri or Nkokole
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Akunakuna or Uguguna
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Esopong-Arun
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Uyanga
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Korop or Ododop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Okonyon/O-Koyon = Akayon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Efik
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ibibio-Kwo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Uwet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yala-Inkum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            N Yala
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Agala or NW Yala
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Munshi or Tiv
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Afudu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Boritsu or Afiten
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mbarike
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Burum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Jarawa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Gurmana
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Kamuku
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Basa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lefana
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Santrokofi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Avatime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Nyangbo-Tafi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bulom/N Bulom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mampa and Krim or S Bulom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Temne
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Baga
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Landoma
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Nalu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Biafada
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Pajade
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Kanyop or Manjako
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Pepel or Bisao
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sarar or Sadal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bola/Bolama/Juang/Jual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Dyola-Fulup
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Fonyi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Filham/Jola Esux
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Konyagi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          words of Larken's Bañgminda are cited throughout vol II