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Spoken L1 Language:
Tai Dón
Classification
open Tai Dón
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Tai-Kadai (95)
►
Hlaic (3)
Jiamao
►
Nuclear Hlaic (2)
►
Cun-Nadou
Fawn
Nadou
►
Hlai
Bendi (China)
Ha (China)
Meifu
Qi
►
Kadaic (16)
►
Eastern Kra (5)
►
Buyang (4)
►
Northern Buyang (3)
E'ma Buyang
En
Langnian Buyang
Yerong-Southern Buyang
Pubiao-Qabiao
►
Southwestern Kra (11)
►
Southern Kra (2)
Baha Buyang
Laha (Viet Nam)
►
Western Kra (9)
►
Gauic (7)
Gau
►
Gelaoic (6)
►
Central Gelao-Qau
Qau
Wanzi Gelao
►
Northern Gelao (3)
►
Ahouic (2)
►
A'ou
Hongfeng Gelao
Nuclear A'ou
Red Gelao
Gelao Mulao
►
Southwestern Gelao (2)
►
Duoluo Gelao
Duoluo
Judu Gelao
►
Hagei Gelao
Sanchong Gelao
Wuchuan Gelao
Zhenfeng Gelao
►
Lachic (2)
►
Lachi
Lipupi
Liputiõ
White Lachi
▼
Kam-Tai (76)
▼
Daic-Beic (60)
►
Beic (3)
Jizhao
►
Lingao (2)
►
Eastern Ong-Be
Changliu
Laocheng
Longqiao
Longquan
Longtang
Shishan
►
Western Ong-Be
Huangtong
Jialai
Lincheng
Maniao
Meiliang
Qiaotou
Xinying
▼
Daic (57)
▼
Central-Southwestern Tai (42)
►
Debao-Jingxi-Nung (4)
Minz Zhuang
Nong Zhuang
►
Nung (Viet Nam)
Giang
Khen Lài
Nùng An
Nùng Cháo
Nùng Inh
Nùng Lòi
Nùng Phan Slình
Nùng Qúy Rin
Xuòng
Yang Zhuang
▼
Wenma-Southwestern Tai (38)
Cao Lan
Dai Zhuang
▼
Sapa-Southwestern Tai (34)
▼
Southwestern Tai (33)
▼
Southwestern Tai P (26)
▼
Chiang Saeng (9)
►
Black Tai (2)
Tai Dam
Thai Song
►
Red Tai (4)
►
Tai Daeng-Meuay
Tai Daeng
Tày Meuay
►
Tai Muong (2)
►
Tai Do-Mene-Yo
Nyaw
Tai Do
Tai Mène
Tai Pao
Tày Tac
▼
White Tai (3)
Pa Di
Tai Dón
Tai Thanh
Kuan
►
Shanic (15)
►
Southern Shanic (5)
►
Shan
Kokant Shan
Tai Mao
►
Wuding-Yuanyang Tai (2)
Tai Hongjin
Tai Ya
►
Yuanic (2)
Khün
►
Northern Thai
Bandu
Nan
Tai Wang
►
Sukaphic (10)
Ahom
►
Assam Tai B (2)
►
Khamti
Assam Khamti
North Burma Khamti
Sinkaling Hkamti
Khamyang
►
Mogaung (3)
►
Assam Tai A (2)
Aiton
Phake
Tai Laing
►
Northern Shanic (3)
►
Sipsongpannic (2)
►
Lü
Lue
Shanic Lue
Tai Long
Yong
►
Tai Nüa
Dehong
Tai Pong
Yongren
►
Unclassified Sukaphic (1)
Turung
Tay Khang
►
Southwestern Thai PH (7)
►
Lao-Thai (5)
►
Lao
Lao-Kao
Lao-Khrang
Luang Prabang
Pakse
Savannakhet
Vientiane
►
Sakon Nakhon (2)
►
Northeastern Thai
Central Isan
Northern Isan
Southern Isan
Yoy
►
Southern Thai
Tak Bai
Thai Malay
►
Thai
Khorat Thai
►
Siamese (2)
Phuan
Phu Thai
Tày Sa Pa
►
Tày
Central Tày
Eastern Tày
Northern Tày
Southern Tày
Tày Bao Lac
Tày Trung Khanh
Ts'ün-Lao
►
Northern Daic-Sek (15)
►
Northern Daic (14)
►
Northern Tai (11)
►
Bouyei
Giay
Hezhang Buyi
Qiannan
Qianxi
Qianzhong
Guibei Zhuang
►
Hongshui He (3)
Liuqian Zhuang
►
Western Hongshui He (2)
Central Hongshuihe Zhuang
Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang
►
Lianshan-Liujiang (2)
Lianshan Zhuang
Liujiang Zhuang
►
Unclassified Northern Tai (1)
E
►
Yei Zhuang (2)
Guibian Zhuang
Qiubei Zhuang
Youjiang Zhuang
►
Yongnan-Yongbei (2)
Yongbei Zhuang
Yongnan Zhuang
Zuojiang Zhuang
►
Saek
Khamkeut-Na Kadok
►
Western Saek
At Samat-Phay Lom
►
Nam Noi
Beuk-Na Mèèw
Na Mơơj
Teung
►
Kam-Sui (12)
►
Mulam-Kam (6)
►
Kamic (5)
Lianmin Yao
►
Northern Kam (2)
Cao Miao
Northern Dong
Nuoxi Yao
Southern Dong
Mulam
►
Then-MMS (6)
►
Maonan-Mak-Sui (5)
►
Mak-Ai-Cham (2)
►
Ai-Cham
Boyao
Di'e
►
Mak (China)
Chi
Ching
Hwa
Lyo
Mak
►
Maonan-Chadong (2)
Chadong
Maonan
►
Sui
Anyang
Pandong
Sandong
►
T'en
Hedong
Hexi
Huishi (China)
►
Lakkia-Biao (4)
►
Biaoic (3)
Dagang-Baoshan-Liangcun
Shidong Biao
Yonggu Biao
Lakkia
Subclassification references
Pittayaporn, Pittayawat 2009
Comments on subclassification
James R. Chamberlain 1975
Endangerment
AES status:
not endangered
Source:
David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2024
Comment:
Tai Dón (twh-twh) = 6a* (Vigorous). Language of recognized ethnic group: Thai.
Glottocode:
taid1250
ISO 639-3:
twh
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contributors
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Links
[twh] at ISO 639-3
[twh] at OLAC
[twh] at IMTVault
Wikidata
Wikipedia
Alternative names
glottolog:
Tai Don
lexvo:
Tai Dón [en]
multitree:
Tai Blanc
Tai Dón
Tai Kao
Tai Lai
Thai Blanc
Thái Tráng
Táy Khao
White Tai
White Thai
Countries
China [CN]
Lao People's Democratic Republic [LA]
Viet Nam [VN]
References
⇫
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bibliographical
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minimal
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dictionary
grammar_sketch
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anla
asjp2010
bahasa
benjamins
bibliolux
bowern
cldf
degruyter
eballiso2009
elpub
evobib
fabreall2009ann
gilbertese
gj
glossa
goba
guldemann
haspelmath
hedvig-tirailleur
hh
iso6393
jocp
langsci
lapolla-tibeto-burman
ldh
lewinmanx
ludger-paschen-germanic
marctang
mpieva
ofdn
otomanguean
ozbib
phoible
sala
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zurich
citation
F. M. Savina 1910
Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français précédé d'un précis de grammaire Tày
1910
503
dictionary
,
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Donaldson, Jean 1976
White Tai Language Lessons
1976
134
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Georges Minot 1933
Vocabulaire français-thay blanc et éléments de grammaire
1933
dictionary
,
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Chính Nhìm, Diêu and Donaldson, Jean 1970
Păp san khhãm pák tãy-Keo Eng = Ngũ-vụng Thái-Viêt-Anh = Tai-Vietnamese-English vocabulary
1970
493
dictionary
hh
,
sil16
citation
Georges Minot 1940
Dictionnaire Tay Blanc-Français avec transcription latine
1940
237
dictionary
hh
citation
Hudak, Thomas J. 1994
William J. Gedney's Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations
1994
1136
dictionary
hh
citation
Donaldson, Jean 1961
White Thai - Vietnamese - English dictionary and text
1961
dictionary
sil16
citation
Donaldson, Jean 1963
White Tai phonology
1963
50
phonology
hh
,
mpieva
,
sala
,
sil16
citation
Gedney, William J. 1964
A comparative sketch of White, Black, and Red Tai
1964
47
overview
,
comparative
,
phonology
hh
,
sala
citation
A. Bonifacy 1907
Étude sur les Tày de la rivière claire, au Tonkin et dans la Chine Méricionale (Yun Nan et Kouang Si)
1907
22
wordlist
hh
citation
Lunet de La Jonquière, Étienne-Edmond 1906
Ethnographie du Tonkin septentrional
1906
460
ethnographic
,
overview
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Jonsson, Nanna L. 1991
Proto Southwestern Tai
1991
412
overview
,
comparative
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Oshika, Beatrice T. 1973
The relationship of Kam-Sui-Mak to Tai
1973
166
overview
,
comparative
asjp2010
,
cldf
,
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Robinson, Edward Raymond 1994
Further classification of Southwestern Tai "P" group languages
1994
160
overview
,
comparative
hh
,
sil16
citation
Pittayaporn, Pittayawat 2009
The phonology of Proto-Tai
2009
436
overview
,
comparative
cldf
,
evobib
,
hh
citation
Abadie, Maurice 1924
Les Races du Haut-Tonkin de Phong-Tho à Lang Son
1924
200
ethnographic
,
overview
hh
,
sala
citation
Henri Roux 1954
Tai Blancs et Tai Noirs (Tai Don ou Tai Khao et Tai Lam ou Tai Dam)
1954
27
ethnographic
hh
citation
na 1962
Tãy Ðón and pặp san 2
1962
25
sil16
citation
na 1962
Tãy Ðón pặp san 1
1962
22
sil16
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