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Family:
Southwestern Tai
Classification
open Southwestern Tai
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▼
Tai-Kadai (95)
►
Hlaic (3)
Jiamao
►
Nuclear Hlaic (2)
►
Cun-Nadou
Fawn
Nadou
►
Hlai
Bendi (China)
Ha (China)
Meifu
Qi
►
Kadaic (16)
►
Eastern Kra (5)
►
Buyang (4)
►
Northern Buyang (3)
E'ma Buyang
En
Langnian Buyang
Yerong-Southern Buyang
Pubiao-Qabiao
►
Southwestern Kra (11)
►
Southern Kra (2)
Baha Buyang
Laha (Viet Nam)
►
Western Kra (9)
►
Gauic (7)
Gau
►
Gelaoic (6)
►
Central Gelao-Qau
Qau
Wanzi Gelao
►
Northern Gelao (3)
►
Ahouic (2)
►
A'ou
Hongfeng Gelao
Nuclear A'ou
Red Gelao
Gelao Mulao
►
Southwestern Gelao (2)
►
Duoluo Gelao
Duoluo
Judu Gelao
►
Hagei Gelao
Sanchong Gelao
Wuchuan Gelao
Zhenfeng Gelao
►
Lachic (2)
►
Lachi
Lipupi
Liputiõ
White Lachi
▼
Kam-Tai (76)
▼
Daic-Beic (60)
►
Beic (3)
Jizhao
►
Lingao (2)
►
Eastern Ong-Be
Changliu
Laocheng
Longqiao
Longquan
Longtang
Shishan
►
Western Ong-Be
Huangtong
Jialai
Lincheng
Maniao
Meiliang
Qiaotou
Xinying
▼
Daic (57)
▼
Central-Southwestern Tai (42)
►
Debao-Jingxi-Nung (4)
Minz Zhuang
Nong Zhuang
►
Nung (Viet Nam)
Giang
Khen Lài
Nùng An
Nùng Cháo
Nùng Inh
Nùng Lòi
Nùng Phan Slình
Nùng Qúy Rin
Xuòng
Yang Zhuang
▼
Wenma-Southwestern Tai (38)
Cao Lan
Dai Zhuang
▼
Sapa-Southwestern Tai (34)
▼
Southwestern Tai (33)
►
Southwestern Tai P (26)
►
Chiang Saeng (9)
►
Black Tai (2)
Tai Dam
Thai Song
►
Red Tai (4)
►
Tai Daeng-Meuay
Tai Daeng
Tày Meuay
►
Tai Muong (2)
►
Tai Do-Mene-Yo
Nyaw
Tai Do
Tai Mène
Tai Pao
Tày Tac
►
White Tai (3)
Pa Di
Tai Dón
Tai Thanh
Kuan
►
Shanic (15)
►
Southern Shanic (5)
►
Shan
Kokant Shan
Tai Mao
►
Wuding-Yuanyang Tai (2)
Tai Hongjin
Tai Ya
►
Yuanic (2)
Khün
►
Northern Thai
Bandu
Nan
Tai Wang
►
Sukaphic (10)
Ahom
►
Assam Tai B (2)
►
Khamti
Assam Khamti
North Burma Khamti
Sinkaling Hkamti
Khamyang
►
Mogaung (3)
►
Assam Tai A (2)
Aiton
Phake
Tai Laing
►
Northern Shanic (3)
►
Sipsongpannic (2)
►
Lü
Lue
Shanic Lue
Tai Long
Yong
►
Tai Nüa
Dehong
Tai Pong
Yongren
►
Unclassified Sukaphic (1)
Turung
Tay Khang
►
Southwestern Thai PH (7)
►
Lao-Thai (5)
►
Lao
Lao-Kao
Lao-Khrang
Luang Prabang
Pakse
Savannakhet
Vientiane
►
Sakon Nakhon (2)
►
Northeastern Thai
Central Isan
Northern Isan
Southern Isan
Yoy
►
Southern Thai
Tak Bai
Thai Malay
►
Thai
Khorat Thai
►
Siamese (2)
Phuan
Phu Thai
Tày Sa Pa
►
Tày
Central Tày
Eastern Tày
Northern Tày
Southern Tày
Tày Bao Lac
Tày Trung Khanh
Ts'ün-Lao
►
Northern Daic-Sek (15)
►
Northern Daic (14)
►
Northern Tai (11)
►
Bouyei
Giay
Hezhang Buyi
Qiannan
Qianxi
Qianzhong
Guibei Zhuang
►
Hongshui He (3)
Liuqian Zhuang
►
Western Hongshui He (2)
Central Hongshuihe Zhuang
Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang
►
Lianshan-Liujiang (2)
Lianshan Zhuang
Liujiang Zhuang
►
Unclassified Northern Tai (1)
E
►
Yei Zhuang (2)
Guibian Zhuang
Qiubei Zhuang
Youjiang Zhuang
►
Yongnan-Yongbei (2)
Yongbei Zhuang
Yongnan Zhuang
Zuojiang Zhuang
►
Saek
Khamkeut-Na Kadok
►
Western Saek
At Samat-Phay Lom
►
Nam Noi
Beuk-Na Mèèw
Na Mơơj
Teung
►
Kam-Sui (12)
►
Mulam-Kam (6)
►
Kamic (5)
Lianmin Yao
►
Northern Kam (2)
Cao Miao
Northern Dong
Nuoxi Yao
Southern Dong
Mulam
►
Then-MMS (6)
►
Maonan-Mak-Sui (5)
►
Mak-Ai-Cham (2)
►
Ai-Cham
Boyao
Di'e
►
Mak (China)
Chi
Ching
Hwa
Lyo
Mak
►
Maonan-Chadong (2)
Chadong
Maonan
►
Sui
Anyang
Pandong
Sandong
►
T'en
Hedong
Hexi
Huishi (China)
►
Lakkia-Biao (4)
►
Biaoic (3)
Dagang-Baoshan-Liangcun
Shidong Biao
Yonggu Biao
Lakkia
Subclassification references
Pittayaporn, Pittayawat 2009
Comments on subclassification
James R. Chamberlain 1975
Jerold A. Edmondson and David B. Solnit 1997
Glottocode:
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Yu, Kang 2003
Dǎizú xué tàiguó yǔ
2003
98
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Yu, Cuirong 2004
Daile han cidian [Tai Nü-Chinese dictionary]
2004
866
dictionary
mpieva
citation
Young, Linda Wai Ling 1985
Shan chrestomathy: An introduction to Tai Mau language and literature
1985
324
text
,
phonology
,
dictionary
hh
citation
Yowvalux Yoojaroensuk 1991
Regional varieties of Kham Muang in the Province of Phare : a lexical approach
1991
237
comparative
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Yates, Warren G. 1970
Thai : basic course
1970
grammar
ldh
citation
Xing, Gongwan 1987
“Hónghé shàngyóu dǎi yǎ yǔ” xùlùn
1987
8
socling
hh
citation
Xing, Gongwan 1989
Hónghé Shàngyóu Dăiyă yŭ
1989
414
text
,
phonology
,
dictionary
hh
citation
Wutichai, Jodking 1980
Some characteristics of the Yo language at Sakon Nakhon
1980
160
specific_feature
hh
citation
Zhōu, Guóyán and Wú, Yàn 2006
Āháomǔ yǔ gàikuàng
2006
19
specific_feature
hh
citation
Wu, Lingyun and Qiusheng Zhang 1981
Xishuangbanna Daiyuwen Gaikuang
1981
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Wu, Lingyun and Yang, Guangyuan 1993
Daiyu yufa
1993
8
grammar
hh
citation
Wright, Pamela S. 1996
A Lao grammar for language learners
1996
103
grammar
sil16
citation
Sirikanya Worachin 2007
A study of language status of Phuthai language in Kuchinarai district, Kalasin Province
2007
178
socling
hh
citation
Sompong Withayasakphan 1979
Kan Suksa Phasa Thin Yoi Cangwat Rayong
1979
phonology
hh
citation
Kannikā Wimonkasem 1991
Phasa thin nua
1991
195
grammar
hh
citation
Kingcom Phramaha Wilaisak 1992
Comparative study of Standard Thai and Tai-Phake spoken in Assam (India)
1992
333
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Ranoo Wichasin 1996
Ahom Buranji
1996
text
hh
citation
Alfons Weidert 1977
Tai-Khamti phonology and vocabulary
1977
92
phonology
,
dictionary
hh
citation
Wayland, Ratree 1996
Lao expressives
1996
15
cldf
,
sala
,
sil16
,
zurich
citation
Warotamasikkhadit, Udom 1972
Thai Syntax
1972
grammar
cldf
citation
Warotamasikkhadit, Udom 1972
Thai syntax: an outline
1972
78
grammar_sketch
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Warotamasikkhadit, Udom 1963
Thai syntax: an outline
1963
105
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Udom Warotamasikkhadit, 1997
Fronting and backing topicalization in Thai
1997
4
sala
,
sil16
,
zurich
citation
Jun Wang 1984
Zhuang-Dong Yuzu Yuyan jianzhi
1984
914
grammar_sketch
cldf
,
hh
citation
Wang, Yuguang and Zhang, Lanxian 2013
Dehong dili yu shuangyu shiyong
2013
388
dialectology
,
socling
hh
citation
Vichit-Vadakan, Rasami 1976
The concept of inadvertence in Thai periphrastic causative constructions
1976
18
cldf
citation
Varasarin, Uraisi 1984
Les éléments khmers dans la formation de la langue siamoise
1984
411
mpieva
citation
Orapan Unakornsawat 1987
A comparative phonological study of Phu Tai and Lao Song
1987
phonology
hh
citation
Umar, Umaiyah Haji 2003
A Classification of Thai-Kedah dialects using phonological characteristics
2003
441
comparative
,
wordlist
,
phonology
hh
citation
Ukosakul, Margaret 2000
Don't "lose your face"!: conceptual metaphors motivating the use of Thai "face"
2000
sil16
citation
Ueda, Hiromi 2003
Reports on minority languages in Mainland Southeast Asia
2003
103
comparative
mpieva
citation
Udomphan, Cherdchai 2000
The Genetic Relationship of Sakom, Tak Bai and Songkhla Dialects
2000
9
dialectology
hh
,
sala
citation
Udom, Warotamasikkhadit 1997
Fronting and backing topicalization in Thai
1997
cldf
citation
Maliwan Tuwakham 2005
Language vitality and language attitude among the Yong people in Lamphun province: A sociolinguistic study
2005
213
socling
hh
citation
Apiluck Tumtavitikul, 1997
Reflection on the X' category in Thai
1997
10
sala
,
sil16
,
zurich
citation
Tumtavitikul, Apiluck 1994
Perhaps, the tones are in the consonants?
1994
31
sil16
citation
Tumtavitikul, Apiluck 1996
The mid central vowel [ə] in Thai
1996
13
phonology
sil16
,
zurich
citation
Yates, Warren G. and Tryon, Absorn 1970
Thai: Basic Course. Volume 1 and 2
1970
grammar
cldf
citation
Yates, Warren G. and Tryon, Absorn 1970
Thai: basic course
1970
367
grammar
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Trongrat, Phutphong 1998
A Comparative Phonological Study of Thai Phuan at Suphanburi and Sukhothai Provinces
1998
phonology
hh
citation
Na Tiqwah 2016
A sociolinguistic survey of Lue in Mong Yawng
2016
242
socling
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,
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hh
citation
na 2001
A categorization of thuuk in Thai: Lexicase Analysis
2001
cldf
citation
na 2001
Is there wh-Movement in Thai?
2001
cldf
citation
Tingsabadh, M.r. Kalaya 2001
Thai Tone Geography
2001
24
dialectology
cldf
,
sala
,
zurich
citation
Kalaya Tingsabadh, M. R. 1980
A phonological study of the Thai language of Suphanburi Province
1980
401
phonology
hh
,
sala
citation
na 2001
The Stability of Distinctive Vowel Length in Thai
2001
phonology
cldf
citation
na 2001
Thai Poetry: A Metrical Analysis
2001
cldf
citation
na 2001
Limericks and Rhyme in Thai
2001
cldf
citation
na 2001
The Identification of Word Classes in Thai
2001
cldf
citation
na 2001
States of the Glottis of Thai Voiceless Stops and Affricates
2001
cldf
citation
na 2001
Devices for Forming Entity-Denoting Signs in Thai Sign Language
2001
cldf
citation
na 2001
Farangs and Siamese: A Brief History of Learning Thai
2001
cldf
citation
na 2001
A Componential Analysis of Kinship Terms in Thai
2001
cldf
citation
Timyam, Napasri 2005
The interaction of linguistic, pragmatic, and social factors: the case of datives and ditransitives in Thai
2005
253
mpieva
citation
na 1999
Two Faces of Linguistic Encoding in Thai Motion Events: Evidence from Thai Spoken Narratice Discourse Compared with Japanese
1999
grammar_sketch
cldf
citation
Wiwat Thongwad 1997
Phonology of the Thai Phuan dialect (as spoken in Udorn Thani province of Thailand)
1997
124
phonology
hh
citation
L. Thongkum, Theraphan 1978
Siang lae Rabop Siang nai Phasa Thai Thin Tai Cangwat Suratthani Sip Hok Amphoe
1978
phonology
hh
citation
Thomas, David D. 1979
Coordinate conjunctions in Thai
1979
4
sala
,
sil16
citation
Thisaphong, Arilak 1985
Rabop Siang Phasa Ka Loeng Thi Ban Dong Mafai Changwat Sakon Nakhon
1985
phonology
hh
citation
Thaworn, Subongkot 1979
Phasa Thin Khorat
1979
phonology
hh
citation
Thananan, Trongdee 2015
A clarification of the Sakon Nakhon subbranch in the Laan Saang languages
2015
16
comparative
hh
citation
Thammarachanuwat, Phra 1959
Lak Phasa Thai Phayap
1959
dictionary
hh
citation
Thakur, G. C. Sharma 1972
The plains tribes of Lakhimpur, Dibrugarh, Sibsagar and Nowgong
1972
180
ethnographic
,
overview
hh
citation
Terwiel, Barend J. 1996
Recreating the Past: Revivalism in Northeastern India
1996
18
socling
hh
citation
Terwiel, Barend J. 1988
Reading a dead language: Tai-Ahom and the dictionaries
1988
14
socling
hh
citation
Terwiel, Barend J. and Ranoo Wichasin 1992
Tai Ahoms and the Stars: Three Ritual Texts to Ward off Danger
1992
text
hh
citation
Tern Moeng, Sao 1995
Shan-English dictionary
1995
391
dictionary
mpieva
citation
Taupin, J. 1903
Vocabulaire franco-laotien
1903
dictionary
hh
citation
Nguyen Tan Tai, Luc 2000
Contribution à l'étude des langues tai: le cas du dai de Xishuangbanna
2000
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Supat Talert 1998
Phonology of Korat dialect spoken in Burirum province
1998
93
phonology
hh
citation
Tadmor, Uri 1995
1995
sn
citation
Uri Tadmor 2004
Dialect endangerment: The case of Nonthaburi Malay
2004
21
sn
citation
Suthiwan, Titima 2007
Khian Thai: Thai writing workbook
2007
156
mpieva
citation
Chonlada Sungvanthrup 1991
A description of the Lao Phuan dialect in Tambol Nong Seang, Amphoe Pakphli, Nakorn Nayok province
1991
295
grammar
hh
citation
Charuwan Sukpiti 1989
A linguistic description of the Lao Phuan dialect in Tambol Hua Waa, Amphoe Simahaphot, Prachinburi Province
1989
284
grammar
hh
citation
Sudmuk, Cholthicha 2005
The syntax and semantics of serial verb constructions in Thai
2005
229
specific_feature
hh
,
ldh
,
mpieva
citation
Sritarat, Pojanee 1983
A Tonal Comparison of Phuthai Dialect in Three Provinces
1983
phonology
hh
citation
Wichit Srisuwitthanon 1985
Classification by Vocabularies: The Tak Bai Language Group
1985
wordlist
hh
citation
Ratchanee Srisuwan 1993
The structures of Thai Phuan at Suphanburi Province
1993
146
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Sophana Srichampa 2006
Thai and Vietnamese proverbs and common expressions: the influence of Buddhist and local beliefs
2006
18
sil16
citation
Souksada Soutthixay 2016-2017
The Study of Muey Language Fundamental Words in Phonsy Village Khamkert District Borlikhamxay Province
2016
wordlist
hh
citation
Souksada Soutthixay 2019-2020
Tai Meuy Amazing Stories
2019
text
hh
citation
Somchit, Piyatham 1970
A feature approach to the phonology of Phuket, a Southern Thai dialect
1970
94
phonology
hh
citation
Solnit, David B. 1992
Review of: a Thai-Sgaw Karen dictionary, by Suriya Ratanakul, compiler
1992
dictionary
sil16
citation
Soh, Jyr Minn 2014
A Phonological and Phonetic Description of Shan Dialects
2014
116
phonology
hh
citation
Smyth, David 2002
Thai: an essential grammar
2002
247
grammar
cldf
,
hh
,
langsci
,
mpieva
citation
Siriwisitkun, Sriphin 1986
Some Characteristics of the Yo /ñɔ:4/ /Dialect at Klongnamsai Sub-District Aranyaprathet District Prachinburi Province
1986
336
grammar
hh
citation
Solot Sirisai 2007
Turn taking management techniques used by Thai TV interviewers
2007
12
sil16
citation
Silagool, Supannee 1986
Phonology of Thai-Nangrong (A northeastern Thai dialect)
1986
151
phonology
hh
citation
SIL MSEAG, compilers 2006 [2002-11]
Southeast Asia 436 word list
2002
wordlist
sil16
citation
Sharma, I. 2018
Language contact and language attitudes in Tai Phake
2018
socling
,
specific_feature
hh
citation
So Sethaputra 1999
New model English-Thai dictionary
1999
dictionary
mpieva
citation
Seidenfaden, Erik 1958
The Thai Peoples
1958
ethnographic
,
overview
hh
citation
Seidenfaden, Erik 1943
Regarding the Customs, Manners, Economics and Languages of the Kha (Sò) and Phuthai Living in Ampho' Kutchinarai, Changvat Kalasindhu, Monthon Roi Et.
1943
37
ethnographic
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Schott, Wilhelm 1856
Über die sogenannten indo-chinesischen Sprachen insonderheit das Siamische
1856
19
overview
,
comparative
hh
citation
Joachim Schliesinger 2001
Tai Groups of Thailand 2: Profile of the Existing Groups
2001
218
ethnographic
,
overview
hh
citation
Joachim Schliesinger 2003
Ethnic Groups of Laos: Profiles of Austro-Thai-speaking peoples
2003
312
ethnographic
,
overview
hh
citation
Joachim Schliesinger 2003
Ethnic Groups of Laos: Profiles of Austro-Asiatic-speaking peoples
2003
312
ethnographic
,
overview
hh
citation
Joachim Schliesinger 2003
Ethnic Groups of Laos: Introduction and overview
2003
220
overview
hh
citation
Joachim Schliesinger 2011
Profile of Austro-Thai and Sinitic-Speaking Peoples
2011
318
ethnographic
,
overview
hh
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