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Spoken L1 Language:
Southern Thai
Classification
open Southern Thai
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▼
Tai-Kadai (95)
►
Hlaic (3)
Jiamao
►
Nuclear Hlaic (2)
►
Cun-Nadou
Fawn
Nadou
►
Hlai
Bendi (China)
Ha (China)
Meifu
Qi
►
Kadaic (16)
►
Eastern Kra (5)
►
Buyang (4)
►
Northern Buyang (3)
E'ma Buyang
En
Langnian Buyang
Yerong-Southern Buyang
Pubiao-Qabiao
►
Southwestern Kra (11)
►
Southern Kra (2)
Baha Buyang
Laha (Viet Nam)
►
Western Kra (9)
►
Gauic (7)
Gau
►
Gelaoic (6)
►
Central Gelao-Qau
Qau
Wanzi Gelao
►
Northern Gelao (3)
►
Ahouic (2)
►
A'ou
Hongfeng Gelao
Nuclear A'ou
Red Gelao
Gelao Mulao
►
Southwestern Gelao (2)
►
Duoluo Gelao
Duoluo
Judu Gelao
►
Hagei Gelao
Sanchong Gelao
Wuchuan Gelao
Zhenfeng Gelao
►
Lachic (2)
►
Lachi
Lipupi
Liputiõ
White Lachi
▼
Kam-Tai (76)
▼
Daic-Beic (60)
►
Beic (3)
Jizhao
►
Lingao (2)
►
Eastern Ong-Be
Changliu
Laocheng
Longqiao
Longquan
Longtang
Shishan
►
Western Ong-Be
Huangtong
Jialai
Lincheng
Maniao
Meiliang
Qiaotou
Xinying
▼
Daic (57)
▼
Central-Southwestern Tai (42)
►
Debao-Jingxi-Nung (4)
Minz Zhuang
Nong Zhuang
►
Nung (Viet Nam)
Giang
Khen Lài
Nùng An
Nùng Cháo
Nùng Inh
Nùng Lòi
Nùng Phan Slình
Nùng Qúy Rin
Xuòng
Yang Zhuang
▼
Wenma-Southwestern Tai (38)
Cao Lan
Dai Zhuang
▼
Sapa-Southwestern Tai (34)
▼
Southwestern Tai (33)
►
Southwestern Tai P (26)
►
Chiang Saeng (9)
►
Black Tai (2)
Tai Dam
Thai Song
►
Red Tai (4)
►
Tai Daeng-Meuay
Tai Daeng
Tày Meuay
►
Tai Muong (2)
►
Tai Do-Mene-Yo
Nyaw
Tai Do
Tai Mène
Tai Pao
Tày Tac
►
White Tai (3)
Pa Di
Tai Dón
Tai Thanh
Kuan
►
Shanic (15)
►
Southern Shanic (5)
►
Shan
Kokant Shan
Tai Mao
►
Wuding-Yuanyang Tai (2)
Tai Hongjin
Tai Ya
►
Yuanic (2)
Khün
►
Northern Thai
Bandu
Nan
Tai Wang
►
Sukaphic (10)
Ahom
►
Assam Tai B (2)
►
Khamti
Assam Khamti
North Burma Khamti
Sinkaling Hkamti
Khamyang
►
Mogaung (3)
►
Assam Tai A (2)
Aiton
Phake
Tai Laing
►
Northern Shanic (3)
►
Sipsongpannic (2)
►
Lü
Lue
Shanic Lue
Tai Long
Yong
►
Tai Nüa
Dehong
Tai Pong
Yongren
►
Unclassified Sukaphic (1)
Turung
Tay Khang
▼
Southwestern Thai PH (7)
▼
Lao-Thai (5)
►
Lao
Lao-Kao
Lao-Khrang
Luang Prabang
Pakse
Savannakhet
Vientiane
►
Sakon Nakhon (2)
►
Northeastern Thai
Central Isan
Northern Isan
Southern Isan
Yoy
▼
Southern Thai
Tak Bai
Thai Malay
►
Thai
Khorat Thai
►
Siamese (2)
Phuan
Phu Thai
Tày Sa Pa
►
Tày
Central Tày
Eastern Tày
Northern Tày
Southern Tày
Tày Bao Lac
Tày Trung Khanh
Ts'ün-Lao
►
Northern Daic-Sek (15)
►
Northern Daic (14)
►
Northern Tai (11)
►
Bouyei
Giay
Hezhang Buyi
Qiannan
Qianxi
Qianzhong
Guibei Zhuang
►
Hongshui He (3)
Liuqian Zhuang
►
Western Hongshui He (2)
Central Hongshuihe Zhuang
Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang
►
Lianshan-Liujiang (2)
Lianshan Zhuang
Liujiang Zhuang
►
Unclassified Northern Tai (1)
E
►
Yei Zhuang (2)
Guibian Zhuang
Qiubei Zhuang
Youjiang Zhuang
►
Yongnan-Yongbei (2)
Yongbei Zhuang
Yongnan Zhuang
Zuojiang Zhuang
►
Saek
Khamkeut-Na Kadok
►
Western Saek
At Samat-Phay Lom
►
Nam Noi
Beuk-Na Mèèw
Na Mơơj
Teung
►
Kam-Sui (12)
►
Mulam-Kam (6)
►
Kamic (5)
Lianmin Yao
►
Northern Kam (2)
Cao Miao
Northern Dong
Nuoxi Yao
Southern Dong
Mulam
►
Then-MMS (6)
►
Maonan-Mak-Sui (5)
►
Mak-Ai-Cham (2)
►
Ai-Cham
Boyao
Di'e
►
Mak (China)
Chi
Ching
Hwa
Lyo
Mak
►
Maonan-Chadong (2)
Chadong
Maonan
►
Sui
Anyang
Pandong
Sandong
►
T'en
Hedong
Hexi
Huishi (China)
►
Lakkia-Biao (4)
►
Biaoic (3)
Dagang-Baoshan-Liangcun
Shidong Biao
Yonggu Biao
Lakkia
Subclassification references
Pittayaporn, Pittayawat 2009
Comments on subclassification
James R. Chamberlain 1975
Jerold A. Edmondson and David B. Solnit 1997
Endangerment
AES status:
not endangered
Source:
David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2024
Comment:
Thai, Southern (sou-sou) = 5 (Developing). De facto language of provincial identity in southeasternmost 15 provinces.
Glottocode:
sout2746
ISO 639-3:
sou
+
−
OpenStreetMap.Mapnik
OpenTopoMap
Stamen.Watercolor
Stamen.Terrain
Stamen.TerrainBackground
USGS.USTopo
USGS.USImagery
USGS.USImageryTopo
Leaflet
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©
OpenStreetMap
contributors
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Links
[sou] at ISO 639-3
[sou] at OLAC
[sou] at IMTVault
Wikidata
Wikipedia
PHOIBLE
Alternative names
lexvo:
Paktaieg [br]
Southern Thai [en]
Southern Thai language [en]
ภาษาไทยถิ่นใต้ [th]
南タイ語 [ja]
multitree:
Dambro
Pak Tai
Pak Thai
Paktay
Southern Thai
Thai, Southern
Countries
Myanmar [MM]
Malaysia [MY]
Thailand [TH]
References
⇫
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bibliographical
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grammar_sketch
grammar
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anla
asjp2010
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cldf
degruyter
eballiso2009
elpub
evobib
fabreall2009ann
gilbertese
gj
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guldemann
haspelmath
hedvig-tirailleur
hh
iso6393
jocp
langsci
lapolla-tibeto-burman
ldh
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marctang
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citation
Diller, Anthony V. N. (Van Nostrand) 1976
Toward a model of Southern Thai diglossic speech variation
1976
350
comparative
,
grammar_sketch
hh
,
sala
citation
Sathaban, Thaksin Khadi Siksa 1982
Photcananukrom Phasa Thin Tai Song Ha Song Ha
1982
dictionary
hh
citation
Umar, Umaiyah Haji 2003
A Classification of Thai-Kedah dialects using phonological characteristics
2003
441
comparative
,
wordlist
,
phonology
hh
citation
Somchit, Piyatham 1970
A feature approach to the phonology of Phuket, a Southern Thai dialect
1970
94
phonology
hh
citation
Miller, Roy Andrew 1956
Phonology of the Thai dialect of Nakhon Si Thammarat
1956
9
phonology
hh
citation
Chailert Kijprasert 1985
A Tonal Comparison of Tai Dialects: Takbai Group
1985
phonology
hh
citation
Chalerm, Marknual 1983
Phasa Sakorm, Tambon Sakorm, Amphoe Jana, Cangwat Songkhla
1983
phonology
hh
citation
Jariya, Somnuk 1982
Rabop Siang Phasa Thin Yoi khong Cangwat Nakhon Si Thammarat
1982
phonology
hh
citation
L. Thongkum, Theraphan 1978
Siang lae Rabop Siang nai Phasa Thai Thin Tai Cangwat Suratthani Sip Hok Amphoe
1978
phonology
hh
citation
Sawai, Ruangwises 1977
Siang lae Rabop Siang nai Phasa Thin Tambon Thep Kasat Tri Amphoe Thalang, Cangwat Phuket
1977
phonology
hh
citation
Hudak, Thomas J. 1997
William J. Gedney's Tai dialect studies: glossaries, texts, and translations
1997
1354
overview
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Wichit Srisuwitthanon 1985
Classification by Vocabularies: The Tak Bai Language Group
1985
wordlist
hh
citation
Praphaphan, Senitantiku 1985
Kan Suksa Phasa Thai Thin Tai Cangwat Suratthani, Nakhon Si Thammarat lae Songkhla nai ruang Sap
1985
overview
,
comparative
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Chalermchai Manoosawet 1994
A lexical distribution in the area of the linguistic borderline between Central Thai and Southern Thai dialect: A geographical and social variation
1994
142
comparative
hh
citation
Puttachart, Potibal and Thananan, Trongdee 1998
The position of Tak Bai in Tai dialects
1998
10
overview
,
comparative
hh
citation
Pittayaporn, Pittayawat 2009
The phonology of Proto-Tai
2009
436
overview
,
comparative
cldf
,
evobib
,
hh
citation
Egerod, Søren 1961
Studies in Thai dialectology
1961
49
overview
,
minimal
,
comparative
hh
,
sala
citation
Gandour, Jackson T. 1977
Notes on Phuket Thai
1977
10
minimal
hh
,
sala
citation
Udomphan, Cherdchai 2000
The Genetic Relationship of Sakom, Tak Bai and Songkhla Dialects
2000
9
dialectology
hh
,
sala
citation
Joachim Schliesinger 2001
Tai Groups of Thailand 2: Profile of the Existing Groups
2001
218
ethnographic
,
overview
hh
citation
Suriya Ratanakul 2007
Tai Peoples and Their Languages: A Preliminary Observation
2007
44
overview
hh
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