Shearer, Walter & Hongkai Sun. 2017. An encyclopedia of the 140 languages of China: speakers, dialects, linguistic elements, script and distribution. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press. xxxvi+1563pp. (3 vols.)
@book{667668, address = {Lewiston, NY}, author = {Shearer, Walter and Sun, Hongkai}, note = {3 vols.}, pages = {xxxvi+1563}, publisher = {Edwin Mellen Press}, title = {An encyclopedia of the 140 languages of China: speakers, dialects, linguistic elements, script and distribution}, year = {2017}, besttxt = {ptxt2\eurasia\shearer-sun_china2017_o.txt}, cfn = {eurasia\shearer-sun_china2017_o.pdf}, fn = {eurasia\shearer-sun_china2017.pdf, eurasia\shearer-sun_china2017_o.pdf}, hhtype = {overview;minimal}, inlg = {English [eng]}, langnote = {Nusu-C, Nusu-S, Nusu-N said to be unintelligible (p516) but not quite convincing (need to see Sun 2007).}, lgcode = {Han, Zang, Monpa = Menba, Baima, Tsanglo, Keman = Geman = Miju-Mishmi [mxj], Darang = Tawra [mhu], Idu, Bengni-Bokar, Damu-Bokar = Damu [NOCODE_Damu], Lewai = Bengru = Bangru [NOCODE_Bangru], Sulong, Chiang-Northern (Luhua-Mawo-Cimulin-Weigu-Yadu), Chiang-S Daqishan = W Lixian = Southern Qiang [qxs], Chiang-S Taoping = Eastern Lixing = Southern Qiang [qxs], Chiang-S Longxi = N Wenchuan = Southern Qiang [qxs], Chiang-S Mianchi = S Wenchuan = Southern Qiang [qxs], Chiang-S Heihu = Central Maoxian, Chiang-S Sanlong = W Maoxian-S Heishui, Chiang-S Jiaochang = S Songpan, Primi-S, Primi-N, Munya-E, Munya-W, Jiarong-E, Jiarong-N Chabao, Jiarong-N Sidaba, Ergong, Lavrung, Ersu, Doxu, Lisu, Namuyi, Shihing = Shixing [sxg], Guichawng = Guiqiong = Guiqiong [gqi], Ndrapa = Zhaba, Choyu = Queyu, Chingpo, Trung, Anung, Yi-NN-Shengzha= Nuosu [iii], Yi-NN-Yinuo = Nuosu [iii], Yi-NN-Tianba = Nuosu [iii], Yi-NS-Butuo = Nuosu [iii], Yi-NS-Huili = Suondi = Nuosu [iii], Yi-E-Yunnan-Guizhou (Dian-Qian), Yi-E-Qianxi = Wusa Nasu [yig], Yi-E-Bijie = Wusa Nasu [yig], Yi-E-Dafang = Wusa Nasu [yig], Yi-E-Weining = Wumeng Nasu [ywu], Yi-Hezhang = Wumeng Nasu [ywu], Yi-E-Hen-Ke = Wumeng Nasu [ywu], Yi-E-Mangbu, Yi-E-Wumeng, Yi-E-Pannan = Yi-Wuding-Luquan [ywq], Yi-E-Panbei = Yi-Wuding-Luquan [ywq], Yi-E-Wu-Lu = Yi-Wuding-Luquan [ywq], Yi-E-Qiao-Wu, Yi-E-Wuding, Yi-E-Xundian = Gepo [ygp], Yi-E-Kun-An, Yi-S-Gejiu, Yi-S-Shiping = Eastern Nisu [nos], Yi-S-Yuanyang = Southwestern Nisu = Nisu-Southern [nsd], Yi-S-Mojiang, Yi-S-E-Xin = Nisu-Northern [yiv], Yi-W-Dongshan, Yi-S-Xishan, Yi-S-Talu = Lavu-Yongsheng-Talu [yta], Yi-SE-Yiliang, Yi-SE-Mile, Yi-SE-Hua-Mi, Yi-SE-Wen-Xi, Yi-SE-Gasu = Kathu [ykt], Yi-C-Nanhua, Yi-C-Dayao, Tolo, Lisu-Luchuan = Lipo [lpo], Lisu-Nujiang-Yongsheng = Lisu [lis], Lahuna = Lahu [lhu], Lahuxi = Lahu Shi [lhi], Kucong = Kucong [lkc], Lahupu = Lahu [lhu], Lahu Alai = Lahu Shi [lhi], Hani, Sadu = Sadu [NOCODE_Sadu], Kino-Youle, Kino-Buyuan, Nusu-C, Nusu-S, Nusu-N, Zauzou [zal], Katso = Katso [kaf], Nashi-W (Lijiangba-Dayanzhen-Baoshanzhou), Nashi-E (Yongningba-Beiquba-Guabie) = Yongning [nru], Mbisu = Bisu [bzi], Sangkong [sgk], Muang = Maang = Maang [NOCODE_Maang], Tujia-N = Northern Tujia [tji], Tujia-S, Bai-Jianchuan = Bai-Central [bca], Bai-Dali, Bai-Nujiang, Achang-Longchan, Achang-Luxi, Achang-Lianghe [NOCODE_Lianghe-Achang], Kantau = Xiandao, Tsaiva = Zaiwa, Lechi, Lawngvaw = Langsu, Pela = Bola, Western Hunan (Xiangxi) Miao Western, Western Hunan (Xiangxi) Miao Eastern, Western Hunan (Xiangxi) Miao Eastern Guizhou (Qiandong) Northern, Western Hunan (Xiangxi) Miao Eastern Guizhou (Qiandong) Eastern, Western Hunan (Xiangxi) Miao Eastern Guizhou (Qiandong) Southern, Western Hunan (Xiangxi) Miao Eastern Guizhou (Qiandong) Western, Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) subdialect, Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) Northeastern Yunnan (Diandongbei), Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) Huishui Northern, Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) Huishui Central, Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) Eastern, Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) Southwestern, Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) Guiyang, Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) Mashan, Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) Luopohe = Miao-Luopohe [hml], Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) Chong'anjiang, Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian), Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) Pingtang closest lexically to CQD First Vernacular of Dananshan = Miao-Horned [hrm], Punu-Bunu-Dongnu, Punu-Bunu-Nunu, Punu-Bunu-Nunuo, Punu-Baonao, Punu-Numao-Numao, Punu-Numao-Dongmeng, Pahng-Baheng-N, Pahng-Baheng-S, Pahng-Ngnai = Wunai Bunu [bwn], Yunuo = Younuo Bunu [buh], Kyongnai = Jiongnai, Pana = Pa Na [NOCODE_Pa-Na], She, Mian-Iu Mien, Mian-Jinmen = Kim Mun, Biaomin, Zaomin, Northern Chuang-Guibei, Northern Chuang-Liujiang, Northern Chuang-Hongshuihe, Northern Chuang-Yongbei, Northern Chuang-Youjiang, Northern Chuang-Guibian, Northern Chuang-Qiubei, Northern Chuang-Lianshan, Southern Chuang-Yongnan, Southern Chuang-Zuojiang, Southern Chuang-De-Jing, Southern Chuang-Yang-Guang, Southern Chuang-Wen-Ma, Buyei, Tai-Xishuangbanna, Tai-Dehong, Tai-Jinping, Tai-Hong-Jin, Limkau = Lingao, Kam-Northern, Kam-Southern, Mulam, Lakkya = Lajia, Kangpau = Biao Hua = Shidong Biao [byk], Sui, Maunan = Maonan, Lautung = Chadong, Mak, Yanghuang = T'en [tct], Menni = Caijia, Hlai-Ha, Hlai-Qi, Hlai-Bendi, Hlai-Meifu, Hlai-Jiamao, Nadou = Cun-Nadou [cuq], Fawn = Cun = Cun-Nadou [cuq], Klau-Gao, Klau-A'ou = A'ou [aou], Klau-Hagei, Klau-Duoluo, Gau = Yiren = Yiren = Gau [NOCODE_Gau-Yiren], Lachi, Kawo = Mulao = Gelao Mulao [giu], Buyang-W, Buyang-E-Napo, Buyang-E-Ma = E'ma Buyang [yzg], Buyang-Lang-Nian = Langnian Buyang [yln], Kabiau,Baraoke-Aishuai = Wa-Parauk [prk], Baraoke-Banhong, Baraoke-Dazhai, Awa-Masan, Awa-Awalai, Awa-Damangnuo, Awa-Xiyun = Xiyun Va [NOCODE_Xiyun-Va], Wa, Manmet = Kemie, Ta'ang-Na'ang = Palaung-Rumai [rbb], Ta'ang-Ruomai, Ta'ang-Bulei, Plang-Bulang, Plang-Wu, Hu = Hu [huo], Bumang, Pukeng = Bugeng = Bugan = Bugan [bbh], Mang, Kemu, Pushing = Buxing, Kin = Jing = Gin, Paliu = Lai = Bolyu, Northern Amis, Sakizaya, Tavalong-Vata'an, Central Amis, Chengkun-Guangshan Amis, Southern Amis, Kavalan, Paiwan, Puyuma, Rukai, Bunun = Bunun [bnn], Tsou, Sa'aroa = Saaroa [sxr], Kanakanavu = Kanakanabu [xnb], Atayal [tay], Seediq = Saideke, Saisiyat, Pazeh, Thao, Yami, Hutsan = Tsat = Utsat = Tsat [huq], Korean, Manchu, Xibo, Nanai-Kilen, Nanai-Hezhen, Ewenki, Orochen, Menggu Nei, Menggu Weilate, Menggu Ba'erhu-Buliyate, Daghur [dta], Mongor Huzhu, Mongor Minhe, Dongxiang, Paonang = Bao'an, Kangjia [kxs], Eastern Yoghur, Uighur, Uzbek = Wūzībiékè = Chinese Uzbek = N Uzbek, Kazakh = Hasake, Tatar, Salar, Kirghiz, Western Yoghur = Xibu Yugu, Tuva = Tuwa, Khakas, Tu'erke = Ili Turk = Ili Turki [ili], Sarikhul, Wakhan, Russian [rus], Aynu, Dao = Daohua [NOCODE_Daohua], E = Ai = Wusehua = E [eee], Macanese, Tangwang, Tsa = Dza = Zakhring [zkr], Wutun}, macro_area = {Eurasia, Papunesia}, src = {hh} }
Name in source | Glottolog languoid |
---|---|
Han | |
Zang | |
Monpa = Menba | |
Baima | |
Tsanglo | |
Keman = Geman | |
Darang | |
Idu | |
Bengni-Bokar | |
Damu-Bokar | |
Lewai = Bengru | |
Sulong | |
Chiang-Northern (Luhua-Mawo-Cimulin-Weigu-Yadu) | |
Chiang-S Daqishan = W Lixian | |
Chiang-S Taoping = Eastern Lixing | |
Chiang-S Longxi = N Wenchuan | |
Chiang-S Mianchi = S Wenchuan | |
Chiang-S Heihu = Central Maoxian | |
Chiang-S Sanlong = W Maoxian-S Heishui | |
Chiang-S Jiaochang = S Songpan | |
Primi-S | |
Primi-N | |
Munya-E | |
Munya-W | |
Jiarong-E | |
Jiarong-N Chabao | |
Jiarong-N Sidaba | |
Ergong | |
Lavrung | |
Ersu | |
Doxu | |
Lisu | |
Namuyi | |
Shihing | |
Guichawng = Guiqiong | |
Ndrapa = Zhaba | |
Choyu = Queyu | |
Chingpo | |
Trung | |
Anung | |
Yi-NN-Shengzha | |
Yi-NN-Yinuo | |
Yi-NN-Tianba | |
Yi-NS-Butuo | |
Yi-NS-Huili = Suondi | |
Yi-E-Yunnan-Guizhou (Dian-Qian) | |
Yi-E-Qianxi | |
Yi-E-Bijie | |
Yi-E-Dafang | |
Yi-E-Weining | |
Yi-Hezhang | |
Yi-E-Hen-Ke | |
Yi-E-Mangbu | |
Yi-E-Wumeng | |
Yi-E-Pannan | |
Yi-E-Panbei | |
Yi-E-Wu-Lu | |
Yi-E-Qiao-Wu | |
Yi-E-Wuding | |
Yi-E-Xundian | |
Yi-E-Kun-An | |
Yi-S-Gejiu | |
Yi-S-Shiping | |
Yi-S-Yuanyang = Southwestern Nisu | |
Yi-S-Mojiang | |
Yi-S-E-Xin | |
Yi-W-Dongshan | |
Yi-S-Xishan | |
Yi-S-Talu | |
Yi-SE-Yiliang | |
Yi-SE-Mile | |
Yi-SE-Hua-Mi | |
Yi-SE-Wen-Xi | |
Yi-SE-Gasu | |
Yi-C-Nanhua | |
Yi-C-Dayao | |
Tolo | |
Lisu-Luchuan | |
Lisu-Nujiang-Yongsheng | |
Lahuna | |
Lahuxi | |
Kucong | |
Lahupu | |
Lahu Alai | |
Hani | |
Sadu | |
Kino-Youle | |
Kino-Buyuan | |
Nusu-C | |
Nusu-S | |
Nusu-N | |
Zauzou | |
Katso | |
Nashi-W (Lijiangba-Dayanzhen-Baoshanzhou) | |
Nashi-E (Yongningba-Beiquba-Guabie) | |
Mbisu | |
Sangkong | |
Muang = Maang | |
Tujia-N | |
Tujia-S | |
Bai-Jianchuan | |
Bai-Dali | |
Bai-Nujiang | |
Achang-Longchan | |
Achang-Luxi | |
Achang-Lianghe | |
Kantau = Xiandao | |
Tsaiva = Zaiwa | |
Lechi | |
Lawngvaw = Langsu | |
Pela = Bola | |
Western Hunan (Xiangxi) Miao Western | |
Western Hunan (Xiangxi) Miao Eastern | |
Western Hunan (Xiangxi) Miao Eastern Guizhou (Qiandong) Northern | |
Western Hunan (Xiangxi) Miao Eastern Guizhou (Qiandong) Eastern | |
Western Hunan (Xiangxi) Miao Eastern Guizhou (Qiandong) Southern | |
Western Hunan (Xiangxi) Miao Eastern Guizhou (Qiandong) Western | |
Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) subdialect | |
Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) Northeastern Yunnan (Diandongbei) | |
Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) Huishui Northern | |
Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) Huishui Central | |
Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) Eastern | |
Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) Southwestern | |
Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) Guiyang | |
Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) Mashan | |
Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) Luopohe | |
Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) Chong'anjiang | |
Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) | |
Sizhuan-Guizhou-Yunnan Miao (Chuan-Qian-Dian) Pingtang closest lexically to CQD First Vernacular of Dananshan | |
Punu-Bunu-Dongnu | |
Punu-Bunu-Nunu | |
Punu-Bunu-Nunuo | |
Punu-Baonao | |
Punu-Numao-Numao | |
Punu-Numao-Dongmeng | |
Pahng-Baheng-N | |
Pahng-Baheng-S | |
Pahng-Ngnai | |
Yunuo | |
Kyongnai = Jiongnai | |
Pana | |
She | |
Mian-Iu Mien | |
Mian-Jinmen = Kim Mun | |
Biaomin | |
Zaomin | |
Northern Chuang-Guibei | |
Northern Chuang-Liujiang | |
Northern Chuang-Hongshuihe | |
Northern Chuang-Yongbei | |
Northern Chuang-Youjiang | |
Northern Chuang-Guibian | |
Northern Chuang-Qiubei | |
Northern Chuang-Lianshan | |
Southern Chuang-Yongnan | |
Southern Chuang-Zuojiang | |
Southern Chuang-De-Jing | |
Southern Chuang-Yang-Guang | |
Southern Chuang-Wen-Ma | |
Buyei | |
Tai-Xishuangbanna | |
Tai-Dehong | |
Tai-Jinping | |
Tai-Hong-Jin | |
Limkau = Lingao | |
Kam-Northern | |
Kam-Southern | |
Mulam | |
Lakkya = Lajia | |
Kangpau = Biao Hua | |
Sui | |
Maunan = Maonan | |
Lautung = Chadong | |
Mak | |
Yanghuang | |
Menni = Caijia | |
Hlai-Ha | |
Hlai-Qi | |
Hlai-Bendi | |
Hlai-Meifu | |
Hlai-Jiamao | |
Nadou | |
Fawn = Cun | |
Klau-Gao | |
Klau-A'ou | |
Klau-Hagei | |
Klau-Duoluo | |
Gau = Yiren = Yiren | |
Lachi | |
Kawo = Mulao | |
Buyang-W | |
Buyang-E-Napo | |
Buyang-E-Ma | |
Buyang-Lang-Nian | |
Kabiau | |
Baraoke-Aishuai | |
Baraoke-Banhong | |
Baraoke-Dazhai | |
Awa-Masan | |
Awa-Awalai | |
Awa-Damangnuo | |
Awa-Xiyun | |
Wa | |
Manmet = Kemie | |
Ta'ang-Na'ang | |
Ta'ang-Ruomai | |
Ta'ang-Bulei | |
Plang-Bulang | |
Plang-Wu | |
Hu | |
Bumang | |
Pukeng = Bugeng = Bugan | |
Mang | |
Kemu | |
Pushing = Buxing | |
Kin = Jing = Gin | |
Paliu = Lai = Bolyu | |
Northern Amis | |
Sakizaya | |
Tavalong-Vata'an | |
Central Amis | |
Chengkun-Guangshan Amis | |
Southern Amis | |
Kavalan | |
Paiwan | |
Puyuma | |
Rukai | |
Bunun | |
Tsou | |
Sa'aroa | |
Kanakanavu | |
Atayal | |
Seediq = Saideke | |
Saisiyat | |
Pazeh | |
Thao | |
Yami | |
Hutsan = Tsat = Utsat | |
Korean | |
Manchu | |
Xibo | |
Nanai-Kilen | |
Nanai-Hezhen | |
Ewenki | |
Orochen | |
Menggu Nei | |
Menggu Weilate | |
Menggu Ba'erhu-Buliyate | |
Daghur | |
Mongor Huzhu | |
Mongor Minhe | |
Dongxiang | |
Paonang = Bao'an | |
Kangjia | |
Eastern Yoghur | |
Uighur | |
Uzbek = Wūzībiékè = Chinese Uzbek = N Uzbek | |
Kazakh = Hasake | |
Tatar | |
Salar | |
Kirghiz | |
Western Yoghur = Xibu Yugu | |
Tuva = Tuwa | |
Khakas | |
Tu'erke = Ili Turk | |
Sarikhul | |
Wakhan | |
Russian | |
Aynu | |
Dao | |
E = Ai = Wusehua | |
Macanese | |
Tangwang | |
Tsa = Dza | |
Wutun |