Sommer, Gabriele 1992

Sommer, Gabriele. 1992. A Survey on Language Death in Africa. In Brenzinger, Matthias (ed.), Language Death: Factual and Theoretical Explorations with Special Reference to East Africa, 301-413. Berlin/New York: Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110870602.301.

@incollection{22309,
  address            = {Berlin/New York},
  author             = {Sommer, Gabriele},
  booktitle          = {Language Death: Factual and Theoretical Explorations with Special Reference to East Africa},
  editor             = {Brenzinger, Matthias},
  pages              = {301-413},
  publisher          = {Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter},
  series             = {Contributions to the sociology of language, #64},
  title              = {A Survey on Language Death in Africa},
  url                = {http://www.degruyter.com/view/books/9783110870602/9783110870602.301/9783110870602.301.xml},
  volume             = {25},
  year               = {1992},
  bestfn             = {africa\sommer_language-death-africa1992v2_o.pdf},
  besttxt            = {ptxt2\africa\sommer_language-death-africa1992v2_o.txt},
  cfn                = {africa\sommer_language-death-africa1992v2_o.pdf},
  citekeys           = {cldf9:cf6b64f1895f95a49ac3ff4cf7293543},
  copied_from        = {EBALL},
  doi                = {10.1515/9783110870602.301},
  fn                 = {africa\sommer_lg-death-africa1992.pdf, africa\sommer_language-death-africa1992v3_o.pdf, africa\sommer_language-death-africa1992_o.pdf, africa\sommer_language-death-africa1992v2_o.pdf},
  guldemann_location = {TG},
  hhtype             = {overview;socling},
  inlg               = {English [eng]},
  isreferencedby     = {cldf9},
  jfmnote            = {Survey of endangered languages in Africa, with individual sections for Agara'iwa (304), Ajawa (304), Ake (304), Akie (305-306), Alagwa (306-307), Amdang (307-308), Animere (308-309), Argobba (309), Asa (309-310), Azer (310-311), Banta (312), Basa Kontagora (312-313), Bati (313), Bayso (313-314), Bedik (314), Beeke (314), Berti (314-315), Bete (315), Beygo (315-316), Birgid (316), Bir(r)i (316-317), Bobe (318), Bodo (318-319), Bolem (319-322), Bonek (322-323), Bong'om (323), Boni (323-324), Boro (324-325), Buga (325), Burji (325-326), Burunge (326-327), Buso (327), Buy (327-328), Cena (328-329), Chamo (329), Coptic (329-330), Dahalo (330-332), Dama (332-333), 'Degere' (333-334), Deti (334-335), Dongo Ko (335-336), Dulbu (336), Dungi (336-337), Ega (337), Egyptian Nubian (337-338), Ehobe Belon (338-339), El Hugeirat (339), Eliri (339-340), Elmolo (340-341), Fumu (341), Gafat (341-342), Galke (342), Gamo (342-343), Gana (343-344), Ganjule (344), Geez (344-345), 'Gemsbok Nama' (345), Geteme (345), Gomba (346), Guanche (346), Gubi (346-347), Gule (347), Gwara (347-348), Gweno (348-349), Gyem (349-350), Haal (350), Hadza (350-351), Hamba (351), Haraza (351-352), Holma (352), Homa (352), Isuwu (352-353), Izora (353-354), Jelkuna (354-355), Jimi (355), Ju (355), Kakolo (355-356), Kande (356), Kazibati (356-357), Kiballo (357), Kidie Lafofa (357-358), Kimanteney/Quara (358-359), Kinare (359), Kinuku (359-360), Kiong (360), Kir (360-361), Kole (361), Kooki (361), Kora (361-362), Kore (362), Kpan = Bissaula and Eregba (362-363), Kpati (363), Kreish language group (363-364), Kudu (364), Kupto (364-365), Kwadi (365), Kwadza (365-366), Kwegu (366-367), Kwisi (367), Ligbi (367-369), Lorkoti (369), Lufu (369), 'Lugha ya Zamani' (369-370), Luri (370), Mampoko (370-371), Mangas (371), Mboa (371), Mbondo (371), Mbong (372), Meroitic (372-373), Mongoba (373), Muskum (373-374), Nagumi (374), Napore (374-375), Ndam of Dik (375), Ngbee (375-376), Ngbinda (376), Nimbari (376), Ningi (377), Nyang'i (377), Old Mfengu (377-378), Omo-Murle (378), Omotik (379), Ongamo (380), Poko (380-381), Putai (381), Rishi (381-382), Sarwa (382), Segeju (382-383), Seki (383), Shabo (383-384), Shanga (384-385), Shau (385-386), Sheni (386), ShiChopi = Lenge (386-387), Shirawa (387), Singa (387-388), So (388-389), Sogoo (389), southern Khoisan (390), Suba (390-392), Tagbu (392), Taita Cushitic (392-394), Taura (394), Tenet (394-395), Terik (395), Tijanji (395-396), Togoyo (396), Tyanga (396-397), Ware (397), Wetu (397-398), Weyto (398-399), Xamtanga = Abergelle Agaw (399-400), Xiri (400), Yaaku (400-401), Yashi (401), Yei (401-402), Zaramo (402), Zenaga (402), Ziriya (403).},
  keywords           = {;afr;ssa;naf;waf;caf;nea;eaf;saf;lng;scl;bbl;bnt;a.15c;a.221;a.23;a.231;a.32b;a.461;a.52;a.65;b.21;b.32;b.77b;c.31a;d.303;d.304;d.332;d.335;d.336;e.65;e.731;e.732;g.33;g.42c;j.e.15x;j.e.403;j.e.406;j.e.407;l.32x;r.102;r.41;s.401;s.611;t.122;t.175;t.286;t.338;t.341;t.371;t.372;t.373;t.374;t.383;t.385;t.386;t.388;t.391;t.392;t.396;t.451;t.454;t.492;u.168;u.171;u.188;u.401;u.402;u.464;u.467;u.473;u.521;u.554;u.711k;u.721;u.724;u.725;u.785;u.786;u.851;u.855;u.856;u.873;u.874;u.934;u.935;v.126;v.131d;v.131e;v.132;v.142;v.143j;v.143k;v.143m;v.143n;v.143o;v.155;v.162;v.163;v.167;v.180;v.185;v.186;v.187;v.315;v.428;v.434;v.481;v.522;v.633;v.711;v.731;w.002;w.200;w.311h;w.312;w.311;w.313;w.321;w.351;w.501;x.102;x.161;x.221;x.232;x.234;x.322;x.323;x.324;x.331;x.352;x.354;x.356;x.361;x.371;x.374;x.375;x.376;x.377;x.378;x.423;x.424;x.501;x.502;x.503;x.513d;x.518g;x.521b;x.521c;x.522b;x.532e;x.532g;x.534j;x.538f;x.542b;x.561e;x.561h;x.631;y.001;y.002;y.003;y.004;y.005;y.006;y.015;},
  lgcode             = {Alagwa [wbj], Birri [bvq], Napore extinct dialect of Karimojong = Karimojong [kdj], Xamtanga [xan], Zaramo [zaj], Qimant [ahg], Luri [ldd], Bete-Bendi [btt], Togoyo [tgy], Zenaga [zen], Animere [anf], Burji [bji], Ngasa [nsg], Yeyi [yey], Haraza [NOCODE_Haraza], Singa [sgm], Putai [mfl], Machame [jmc], Kande [kbs], Janji [jni], Kwadi [kwz], Isu (Fako Division) [szv], Tuotomb [ttf], Dungu [dbv], Swahili (individual language) [swh], Hamba [NOCODE_Hamba], Nding [eli], Ziriya = Sheni [scv], El Molo [elo], Xiri [xii], Kpati [koc], Sarua [swy], Muskum [mje], Poko = Batanga [bnm], Bobe = Bubia = Wumboko [bqm], Bete [byf], Baygo [byg], Nyang'i [nyp], Morokodo [mgc], Amharic [amh], Kwadza [wka], Lame [bma], Otuho [lot], Ware [wre], Dahalo [dal], Geez [gez], Vono [kch], Budu [buu], Kiong [kkm], Jimi (Nigeria) [jmi], Tagbu [tbm], Ju [juu], Okiek [oki], Kinuku [kkd], Cameroon Mambila [mcu], Kachama-Ganjule [kcx], Omotik [omt], Argobba [agj], Dilling [dil], Gamo-Ningi [bte], Unknown Cushitic, Dimbong [dii], Birked [brk], Bedik [tnr], Didinga [did], Tennet [tex], Dama [dmm], Kutto [kpa], Kwegu [xwg], Guanche [gnc], Hasha [ybj], Shabo [sbf], Ake [aik], Gbaya (Sudan) [krs], Teke-Fuumu [ifm], Lere [gnh], Kpan [kpk], Sanga (Nigeria) [xsn], Shanga [sho], Sabaot [spy], Suba [sxb], Timne [tem], Terik [tec], Masai [mas], Gafat [gft], Segeju [seg], Korana [kqz], Amdang [amj], Hadza [hts], Bati (Cameroon) [btc], Kadaru [kdu], Dama [NOCODE_Dama], Kir-Balar [kkr], Soo [teu], Degere [NOCODE_Degere], Ngbinda [nbd], Yaaku [muu], Likila [lie], Bakole [kme], Ligbi [lig], Boro [xxb], Murle [mur], Reshe [res], Ngbee [jgb], Homa [hom], Kagoro [xkg], Mongoba = Mongoba-Kazibati [NOCODE_Mongoba-Kazibati], Ajawa [ajw], Bata [bta], Nama (Namibia) [naq], Cineni [cie], Burunge [bds], Coptic [cop], Ndai [gke], Lafofa [laf], Beeke [bkf], Baiso [bsw], Nimbari [nmr], Aasáx [aas], Kyenga [tye], Seki [syi], Krim = Bom-Kim [bmf], Holma [hod], Bassa-Kontagora [bsr], Buso [bso], Cishingini [asg], Kazibati = Mongoba-Kazibati [NOCODE_Mongoba-Kazibati], Kwisi [NOCODE_Kwisi], Kobiana [kcj], Bassari [bsc], Gweno [gwe], Taita [NOCODE_Taita], Ndam [ndm], Dongo [doo], Marghi Central [mrt], Mono (Cameroon) [mru], Gule [gly], Kasanga [ccj], Ghulfan [ghl], Sherbro [bun], Aweer [bob], Dair [drb], Berti [byt] (autotranslated from Maho's coding system)},
  local_ids          = {79099},
  macro_area         = {Africa},
  notes              = {Deals with Agara'iwa (304), Ajawa (304), Ake (304), Akie (305-306), Alagwa (306-307), Amdang (307-308), Animere (308-309), Argobba (309), Asa (309-310), Azer (310-311), Banta (312), Basa Kontagora (312-313), Bati (313), Bayso (313-314), Bedik (314), Beeke (314), Berti (314-315), Bete (315), Beygo (315-316), Birgid (316), Bir(r)i (316-317), Bobe (318), Bodo (318-319), Bolem (319-322), Bonek (322-323), Bong'om (323), Boni (323-324), Boro (324-325), Buga (325), Burji (325-326), Burunge (326-327), Buso (327), Buy (327-328), Cena (328-329), Chamo (329), Coptic (329-330), Dahalo (330-332), Dama (332-333), "Degere" (333-334), Deti (334-335), Dongo Ko (335-336), Dulbu (336), Dungi (336-337), Ega (337), Egyptian Nubian (337-338), Ehobe Belon (338-339), El Hugeirat (339), Eliri (339-340), Elmolo (340-341), Fumu (341), Gafat (341-342), Galke (342), Gamo (342-343), Gana (343-344), Ganjule (344), Geez (344-345), "Gemsbok Nama" (345), Geteme (345), Gomba (346), Guanche (346), Gubi (346-347), Gule (347), Gwara (347-348), Gweno (348-349), Gyem (349-350), Haal (350), Hadza (350-351), Hamba (351), Haraza (351-352), Holma (352), Homa (352), Isuwu (352-353), Izora (353-354), Jelkuna (354-355), Jimi (355), Ju (355), Kakolo (355-356), Kande (356), Kazibati (356-357), Kiballo (357), Kidie Lafofa (357-358), Kimanteney/Quara (358-359), Kinare (359), Kinuku (359-360), Kiong (360), Kir (360-361), Kole (361), Kooki (361), Kora (361-362), Kore (362), Kpan = Bissaula and Eregba (362-363), Kpati (363), Kreish language group (363-364), Kudu (364), Kupto (364-365), Kwadi (365), Kwadza (365-366), Kwegu (366-367), Kwisi (367), Ligbi (367-369), Lorkoti (369), Lufu (369), "Lugha ya Zamani" (369-370), Luri (370), Mampoko (370-371), Mangas (371), Mboa (371), Mbondo (371), Mbong (372), Meroitic (372-373), Mongoba (373), Muskum (373-374), Nagumi (374), Napore (374-375), Ndam of Dik (375), Ngbee (375-376), Ngbinda (376), Nimbari (376), Ningi (377), Nyang'i (377), Old Mfengu (377-378), Omo-Murle (378), Omotik (379), Ongamo (380), Poko (380-381), Putai (381), Rishi (381-382), Sarwa (382), Segeju (382-383), Seki (383), Shabo (383-384), Shanga (384-385), Shau (385-386), Sheni (386), ShiChopi = Lenge (386-387), Shirawa (387), Singa (387-388), So (388-389), Sogoo (389), southern Khoisan (390), Suba (390-392), Tagbu (392), Taita Cushitic (392-394), Taura (394), Tenet (394-395), Terik (395), Tijanji (395-396), Togoyo (396), Tyanga (396-397), Ware (397), Wetu (397-398), Weyto (398-399), Xamtanga = Abergelle Agaw (399-400), Xiri (400), Yaaku (400-401), Yashi (401), Yei (401-402), Zaramo (402), Zenaga (402), Ziriya (403).},
  src                = {cldf, degruyter, eballiso2009, guldemann, hh, weball},
  subject_headings   = {afr, ssa, naf, waf, caf, nea, eaf, saf, lng, scl, bbl, bnt, a.15c, a.221, a.23, a.231, a.32b, a.461, a.52, a.65, b.21, b.32, b.77b, c.31, d.303, d.304, d.332, d.335, d.336, j.e.406, e.65, e.731, e.732, g.33, g.42c, j.e.15, j.e.403, j.e.407, l.32, r.122, r.41, s.401, s.611, t.122, t.122, t.122, t.122, t.176, t.286, t.331, t.341, t.371, t.371, t.371, t.371, t.372, t.372, t.373, t.373, t.374, t.383, t.385, t.386, t.388, t.391, t.392, t.396, t.451, t.454, t.492, u.851, u.855, u.856, u.873, u.874, u.711, u.724, u.725, u.741, u.785, u.786, u.151, u.168, u.188, u.521, u.554, u.554, u.401, u.402, u.464, u.467, u.470, u.934, u.935, v.126, v.131, v.131, v.132, v.142, v.143, v.143, v.143, v.143, v.144, v.155, v.162, v.163, v.167, v.180, v.185, v.186, v.187, v.315, v.428, v.434, v.481, v.621, v.921, v.923, v.933, w.002, w.200, w.311, w.312, w.313, w.321, w.351, w.501, x.102, x.161, x.221, x.232, x.234, x.322, x.323, x.324, x.331, x.352, x.354, x.356, x.361, x.371, x.374, x.375, x.376, x.377, x.378, x.423, x.423, x.424, x.501, x.502, x.503, x.513, x.518, x.521, x.521, x.521, x.522, x.532, x.532, x.534, x.538, x.542, x.561, x.561, x.605, y.001, y.002, y.003, y.004, y.005, y.006, y.015}
}

Languages

Name in source Glottolog languoid
Alagwa
Birri
Napore extinct dialect of Karimojong
Xamtanga
Zaramo
Qimant
Luri
Bete-Bendi
Togoyo
Zenaga
Animere
Burji
Ngasa
Yeyi
Haraza
Singa
Putai
Machame
Kande
Janji
Kwadi
Isu (Fako Division)
Tuotomb
Dungu
Swahili (individual language)
Hamba
Nding
Ziriya
El Molo
Xiri
Kpati
Sarua
Muskum
Poko
Bobe = Bubia
Bete
Baygo
Nyang'i
Morokodo
Amharic
Kwadza
Lame
Otuho
Ware
Dahalo
Geez
Vono
Budu
Kiong
Jimi (Nigeria)
Tagbu
Ju
Okiek
Kinuku
Cameroon Mambila
Kachama-Ganjule
Omotik
Argobba
Dilling
Gamo-Ningi
Unknown Cushitic
    Dimbong
    Birked
    Bedik
    Didinga
    Tennet
    Dama
    Kutto
    Kwegu
    Guanche
    Hasha
    Shabo
    Ake
    Gbaya (Sudan)
    Teke-Fuumu
    Lere
    Kpan
    Sanga (Nigeria)
    Shanga
    Sabaot
    Suba
    Timne
    Terik
    Masai
    Gafat
    Segeju
    Korana
    Amdang
    Hadza
    Bati (Cameroon)
    Kadaru
    Dama
    Kir-Balar
    Soo
    Degere
    Ngbinda
    Yaaku
    Likila
    Bakole
    Ligbi
    Boro
    Murle
    Reshe
    Ngbee
    Homa
    Kagoro
    Mongoba
    Ajawa
    Bata
    Nama (Namibia)
    Cineni
    Burunge
    Coptic
    Ndai
    Lafofa
    Beeke
    Baiso
    Nimbari
    Aasáx
    Kyenga
    Seki
    Krim
    Holma
    Bassa-Kontagora
    Buso
    Cishingini
    Kazibati
    Kwisi
    Kobiana
    Bassari
    Gweno
    Taita
    Ndam
    Dongo
    Marghi Central
    Mono (Cameroon)
    Gule
    Kasanga
    Ghulfan
    Sherbro
    Aweer
    Dair
    Berti (autotranslated from Maho's coding system)]