@phdthesis{76972,
  author          = {Josserand, Judy Kathryn},
  pages           = {xv+711},
  publisher       = {New Orleans},
  school          = {Tulane University},
  title           = {Mixtec Dialect History. (Proto-Mixtec and Modern Mixtec Text)},
  year            = {1983},
  abstract        = {The Mixtec languages are members of the Mixtecan branch of the Otomanguean language family, one of the largest and most important linguistic groups of Mesoamerica. Mixtec is presently spoken by 250,000 persons living in the Mexican states of Oaxaca, Puebla and Geuerrero. A combination of the methodologies of modern dialectology and historical-comparative linguistics is applied to a large body of published and unpublished material from the Mixtec languages and dialects. A structural framework for interpreting the data is provided by the analysis and comparison of 16 modern Mixtec phonological systems. This comparison also provides support for hypotheses about the Proto-Mixtec phonological system. An overview of the reconstructed units and other phonological characteristics of Proto-Mixtec is followed by a detailed presentation of the vowel correspondences for the six Proto-Mixtec vowels and their developments into the modern varieties. Data presented in support of this reconstruction include 188 cognate sets drawn from 122 varieties of Mixtec. From the patterns of regional development revealed by this analysis and reconstruction, inferences are drawn concerning prehistoric population movements and spheres of cultural influence within the Mixtec speaking area. Stages of diversification are proposed, corresponding to the periods of action of major phonological processes. Although subgrouping by genealogical classification is not attempted, a grouping into dialect areas is achieved by a combination of diagnostic linguistic features, both phonological and lexical. These areal groupings are suggested as candidates for the reconstruction of intermediate stages between Proto-Mixtec and the modern varieties.},
  bestfn          = {north_america\josserand_mixtec1983v2_o.pdf},
  besttxt         = {ptxt2\north_america\josserand_mixtec1983v2_o.txt},
  citekeys        = {cldf9:f88303d71becea4775b6d81893b4b616},
  degree          = {PhD},
  digital_formats = {PDF 24.95Mb image-only PDF},
  fn              = {north_america\josserand_mixtec1983v2_o.pdf, north_america\josserand_mixtec1983.pdf},
  hhtype          = {overview;comparative;wordlist},
  inlg            = {English [eng]},
  isreferencedby  = {cldf9},
  lgcode          = {16 singled out: Acatlán-Puebla = Mixtec-Southern Puebla [mit], Huajuapan de León-Oaxaca = Mixtec-Cacaloxtepec [miu], San Pedro Molinos-Oaxaca = Mixtec-San Miguel el Grande [mig], San Juan Coatzospan-Oaxaca = Coatzospan Mixtec [miz], Silacayoapan-Oaxaca = Silacayoapan Mixtec [mks], Santo Tomás Ocotepec-Oaxaca = Mixtec-Ocotepec [mie], San Sebastián Atatlahuca-Oaxaca = Atatláhuca Mixtec [mib], San Juan Diuxi-Oaxaca = Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec [xtd], Alacatlazala-Guerrero = Alacatlatzala Mixtec [mim], San Juan Mixtepec-Oaxaca = Mixtepec Mixtec [mix], San Miguel el Grande-Oaxaca = Mixtec San Miguel el Grande [mig], Santa Maria Peñoles-Oaxaca = Mixtec-Peñoles [mil], Ayutla de los Libres-Guerrero = Mixtec-Ayutla [miy], Santa Maria Jicaltepec-Oaxaca = Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec [mio], San Agustin Chayuco-Oaxaca = Mixtec-Chayuco [mih], Santiago Jamiltepec-Oaxaca = Jamiltepec Mixtec [mxt], Miscellaneous features mentioned and wordlist: Ñumi = San Juan Ñumí = Mixtec-Northern Tlaxiaco [xtn], Achi = San Miguel Achiutla = Mixtec-Magdalena Peñasco [xtm], Yuca = San Bartolomé Yucuañe = Yucuañe Mixtec [mvg], Peña = San Mateo Peñasco = Mixtec-Magdalena Peñasco [xtm], Tata = Santa María Tataltepec = San Juan Teita Mixtec [xtj], Teit = Teita = San Juan Teita Mixtec [xtj], Moli = San Pedro Molinos = Mixtec-San Miguel el Grande [mig], Sinc = Sinicahua Mixtec = Sinicahua Mixtec [xti], Tlac = San Agustín Tlacotepec = Mixtec-Magdalena Peñasco [xtm], Ndi = Santiago Nundichi = Santiago Nunduche = Mixtec-Northern Tlaxiaco [xtn], Ndac = Santa Cruz Nundaco = Ocotepec Mixtec [mie], Oco = Ocotepec Mixtec [mie], Prog = San Miguel Progreso = Mixtec-Southwestern Tlaxiaco [meh], Yuci = Santa María Yucuhiti = Mixtec-Southwestern Tlaxiaco [meh], Nuyo = Santiago Nuyoo = Mixtec-Southwestern Tlaxiaco [meh], Atat = San Esteben Atatlahuca = Atatláhuca Mixtec [mib], Mig = San Miguel el Grande = San Miguel El Grande Mixtec [mig], Chal = Chalcatongo de Hidalgo = San Miguel El Grande Mixtec [mig], Verd = Santa Lucía Monteverde = Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec [mdv], Yoso = Santiago Yosondua = Yosondúa Mixtec [mpm], Itun = Santa Cruz Itundujia = Itundujia Mixtec [mce], Yolt = Santa María Yolotepec = Tacahua-Yolotepec Mixtec [xtt], Yutn = Yutanduchi de Guerrero = Yutanduchi Mixtec [mab], Sind = San Mateo Sindihui = Sindihui Mixtec [xts], Pied = San Miguel Piedras = San Miguel Piedras Mixtec [xtp], Huit = San Antonio Huitepec = Huitepec Mixtec [mxs], Tlaz = Santiago Tlazoyaltepec = Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec [mqh], Mont = San Sebastián del Monte = Silacayoapan Mixtec [mks], Nuch = San Jorge Nuchita = Silacayoapan Mixtec [mks], Aten = San Agustín Atenango = Silacayoapan Mixtec [mks], Yucq = Santa María Yucuquimi de Ocampo = Mixtec-Tezoatlán [mxb], Yucñ = Santa María Yucuñuti de Benito Juárez = Mixtec-Tezoatlán [mxb], Guad = Guadalupe Portezuelo/Villahermosa = Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec [mxa], Flor = San Francisco de las Flores = Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec [mxa], Amat = San Miguel Amatitlán = Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec [mxa], Zap = Zapotitlan Palmas = Mixtec-Southern Puebla [mit], Cac = Santiago Cacaloxtepec = Cacaloxtepec Mixtec [miu], Ndo = Santo Domingo Nundó = said to be N Baja but geographically perhaps closest to Cacaloxtepec Mixtec [miu], Ixtp = San Miguel Ixtapan = = Mixtec-Chazumba [xtb], Mic = Rosario Micaltepec = Mixtec-Chazumba [xtb], Tepj = Tepejillo = Mixtec-Chazumba [xtb], Cos = Cosoltepec = Mixtec-Chazumba [xtb], Chaz = Santiago Chazumba = Mixtec-Chazumba [xtb], Tot = Santa María Totoltepec de Guerrero = Mixtec-Southern Puebla [mit], Ton = San Jerónimo Tonahuixtla = Mixtec-Chazumba [xtb], Jer = San Jerónimo Xayacatlán = Mixtec-Southern Puebla [mit], Xay = Xayacatlán de Bravo = Mixtec-Southern Puebla [mit], Tlal = Santa Catarina Tlaltempan = Mixtec-Chigmecatitlán [mii], Chig = Chigmecatitlán Mixtec [mii], Ayut = Tepango = Ayutla Mixtec [miy], Yolx = Yoloxochitl = Yoloxochitl Mixtec [xty], Alac = Alacatlazala = Mixtec-Alacatlatzala [mim], Metl = Metlatónoc Mixtec [mxv], Coi = Coicoyán de las Flores = Mixtec-Western Juxtlahuaca [jmx], Per = Pera = San Martin Peras = Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec [jmx], Cuat = Cuatzoquitengo = Alacatlatzala Mixtec [mim], Cah = Cahuatachi/Cahuatache = Alacatlatzala Mixtec [mim], Alco = Alcozauca Mixtec [xta], Cruz = Santa Cruz de Bravo = Alcozauca Mixtec [xta], Durz = San Martin Duraznos = Mixtec-Juxtlahuaca [vmc], Teco = San Sebastián Tecomaxtlahuaca = Mixtec-Juxtlahuaca [vmc], Juxt = Santiago Juxtlahuaca = Mixtec-Juxtlahuaca [vmc], ChaP = San Pedro Chayuco = Mixtec-Juxtlahuaca [vmc], Yuco = Santa María Yucunicoco = Yucunicoco Mixtec [NOCODE_Yucunicoco], Mix = San Juan Mixtepec = Mixtec-Mixtepec [mix], Tejc = Los Tejocotes = Mixtec-Mixtepec [mix], Rey = Santos Reyes Tepejillo = Mixtec-Juxtlahuaca [vmc], TlaM = San Miguel Tlacotepec = Mixtec-Juxtlahuaca [vmc], SilP = San Jerónimo Progreso = San Jerónimo Progreso (San Miguel Aguacates-San Andrés Montañas) is closest to SM Peras etc despite being in Silacayoapan district and perhaps intelligible to Nuchita (Auderset et al. 2023 and Josserand 1983) = Mixtec-Western Juxtlahuaca [jmx], IxpN = Ixpantepec Nieves = Southern Baja Silacayoapan counts as Silacayoapan pace Egland 1983 (contra Josserand 1983 and Auderset et al. 2023) = Silacayoapan [mks], SilM = San Martín del Estado = Western Baja = Silacayoapan Mixtec [mks], TamS = Santiago Tamazola Western Baja = Silacayoapan Mixtec [mks], Ahue = San Miguel Ahuehuetitlán = Western Baja = Silacayoapan Mixtec [mks], Mor = San Luís Morelia = Silacayoapan Mixtec [mks], Zac = Santa María Zacatepec = Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec [mza], Sayu = San Francisco de Asís Sayultepec = Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec [mio], Tept = San Antonio Tepetlapa = Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec [mio], Atoy = San Pedro Atoyac = Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec [mio], Jicy = San Pedro Jicayán = Mixtec-Pinotepa Nacional [mio], Jict = Santa María Jicaltepec = Mixtec-Pinotepa Nacional [mio], PinN = Santiago Pinotepa Nacional = Mixtec-Pinotepa Nacional [mio], PinL = Pinotepa de Don Luís = Mixtec-Pinotepa Nacional [mio], Colo = San Juan Colorado = San Juan Colorado Mixtec [mjc], Nuti = Santa Maria Nutío = Chayuco Mixtec [mih], Ixty = Santiago Ixtayutla = Ixtayutla Mixtec [vmj], Cris = San Cristóbal (99 percent intelligibility to Mechoacán Egland 1983:25) = Chayuco Mixtec [mih], Lor = San Lorenzo = Chayuco Mixtec [mih], Mech = Santa Catarina Mechoacán = Chayuco Mixtec [mih], Huaz = Santa María Huazolotitlán = Jamiltepec Mixtec [mxt], Jam = Santiago Jamiltepec = Jamiltepec Mixtec [mxt], Chay = San Agustín Chayuco (Bradley) = Chayuco Mixtec [mih], ChayC = San Agustín Chayuco Josserand = Chayuco Mixtec [mih], ChayD = San Agustín Chayuco Pensinger 1974 = Chayuco Mixtec [mih], Tut = San Pedro Tututepec = Tututepec Mixtec [mtu], Acat = Santa María Acatepec = Tututepec Mixtec [mtu], Tepo = San Pedro y San Pablo Teposcolula perhaps Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec [xtd], Tida = San Pedro Tidaa = Tidaá Mixtec [mtx], Til = Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec [xtd], Diux = Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec [xtd], Nuxi = San Andrés Nuxiño = Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec [mxy], Nuxa = Santo Domingo Nuxaa = Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec [mxy], TamJ = San Juan Tamazola = Tamazola Mixtec [vmx], Yuta = San Juan Yuta closest geographically to Mixtec-Yutanduchi [mab], Peño = Santa María Peñoles = Peñoles Mixtec [mil], Este = Santa Catarina Estetla = Peñoles Mixtec [mil], Cui = Santiago Cuilapan de Guerrero outside the SIL maps but NE Alta so perhaps = Soyaltepec Mixtec [vmq], Soso = San Jerónimo Sosola outside the SIL maps but NE Alta so perhaps = Soyaltepec Mixtec [vmq], Jalt = San Francisco Jaltepetongo outside the SIL maps but NE Alta so perhaps = Soyaltepec Mixtec [vmq], Adeq = Santa Catarina Adéquez outside the SIL maps but NE Alta so perhaps = Soyaltepec Mixtec [vmq], Cant = San Pedro Coxcaltepec Cántaros outside the SIL maps but NE Alta so perhaps = Soyaltepec Mixtec [vmq], Lobo = San Agustín Montelobos outside the SIL maps but NE Alta so perhaps = Soyaltepec Mixtec [vmq], Ynam = San Pedro Yucunama outside the SIL maps but E Alta and closest geographically to Tidaá Mixtec [mtx], Soy = San Bartolo Soyaltepec = Soyaltepec Mixtec [vmq], Chic = San Miguel Chicahua = SM Chicahua (included in Apoala-Apazco in E26 but closer linguistically to Soyaltepec acc to Auderset et al. 2023) = Soyaltepec Mixtec [vmq], Ixtl = Santiago Ixtaltepec = Soyaltepec Mixtec [vmq], Apas = Apasco = Apasco-Apoala Mixtec [mip], Apoa = Apoala = Apasco-Apoala Mixtec [mip], Ndua = San Antonio Nduayaco = Apasco-Apoala Mixtec [mip], Joco = San Pedro Jocotipac = Apasco-Apoala Mixtec [mip], Cuya = Cuyamecalco Mixtec [xtu], Cuau = Santa Ana Cuauhtémoc = Mixtec-Cuyamecalco [xtu], Coat = San Juan Coatzospan = Coatzospan Mixtec [miz]},
  local_ids       = {98925},
  macro_area      = {North America},
  oclc            = {48314132},
  source          = {DAI-A 44/09, p. 2751, Mar 1984},
  src             = {cldf, hh},
  subject         = {LANGUAGE, LINGUISTICS (0290)},
  umi_id          = {8400802}
}