Spoken L1 Language: Southern Tiwa

Endangerment
AES status:
shifting
Source:
Campbell, Lyle and Lee, Nala Huiying and Okura, Eve and Simpson, Sean and Ueki, Kaori 2022
Comment:
Southern Tiwa (1471-tix) = Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available) (At Sandia Pueblo, only middle-aged and elderly people are fully fluent, although some younger people use the language and at least a few children still acquire it. In all there are about 100 speakers in a total population of about 500. At Isleta Pueblo, there are approximately 1,500 speakers in a membership of about 4,000.)

(see Golla et al. 2008)

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