Pacchiarotti, Sara and Chousou-Polydouri, Natalia and Bostoen, Koen 2019

Pacchiarotti, Sara, Natalia Chousou-Polydouri & Koen Bostoen. 2019. Untangling the West-Coastal Bantu mess: identification, geography and phylogeny of the Bantu B50-80 languages. Africana Linguistica 21. 87-162.

@article{586272,
  author     = {Pacchiarotti, Sara and Chousou-Polydouri, Natalia and Bostoen, Koen},
  journal    = {Africana Linguistica},
  pages      = {87-162},
  title      = {Untangling the West-Coastal Bantu mess: identification, geography and phylogeny of the Bantu B50-80 languages},
  volume     = {21},
  year       = {2019},
  bestfn     = {africa\pacchiarotti_west-bantu2019.pdf},
  besttxt    = {ptxt2\africa\pacchiarotti_west-bantu2019.txt},
  fn         = {africa\pacchiarotti_west-bantu2019.pdf},
  hhtype     = {overview;comparative},
  inlg       = {English [eng]},
  lgcode     = {Wanzi (Kessipougou) Duma 2 d. wanzi B501 = Wandji [wdd], Vili B503 Vili [NOCODE_Vili], 3 Duma (Lastoursville) Duma 1 B51 = Duma [dma], 4 Nzebi (Congo) Nzebi 2 Congo B52 = Njebi [nzb], 5 Nzebi (Gabon) Nzebi 1 Gabon B52 = Njebi [nzb], Tsaangi B53 = Tsaangi [tsa], Kaning'i (Masuku) Kaningi B602 = Kaningi [kzo], Mbete (Ambinda) Mbere B61 = Mbere [mdt], Mbaama (Gabon) Mbamba 1 Gabon B62 = Ombamba = Mbere [mdt], Mbaama (Congo) Mbamba 3 Gabon or Mbamba 2d. mpini B62 = Ombamba = Mbere [mdt], Nduumo (Yéyé) Ndumo 2 d. kuya B63 = Ndumu [nmd], Nduumo (Franceville) Ndumo 1 B63 = Ndumu [nmd], Bibaana (Dumu) Bibaana B70x NN -3.46 16.73 Dumu (DRC) = Kwa South [tek], South Teke (Ngi) Ngi (Teke-sud) B70y NN -4.1 15.89 Ngi (DRC) = Kwa South [tek], Bwala (Bankana) N/A N/A B70z 2018 Fieldwork by Flore Bollaert -4.45 16.19 Bankana (DRC) = Mfinu [zmf], North Teke (Plateaux) Tee 2 Abala B71a = Teke-Tyee [tyx], North Teke 2 (Cuvette) Tee 4 Omvula B71W = Teke-Tyee [tyx], North Teke (Bouenza) Tee 3 Bouenza B71X = Teke-Tyee [tyx], North Teke 1 (Cuvette) Tee 1 Boundji B71Y = Teke-Tyee [tyx], North Teke (Pool) Tee 5 Mbe B71Z closest to Teke-Eboo-Nzikou [ebo], Ngungwel (Gamboma) Ngungwel B72a = Ngungwel [ngz], Tsaayi (Bambama) Teke tsaayi/Teke-B73a = Teke-Tsaayi [tyi], Laali (Bouenza) Teke-W 5 d. lali Bouenza B73b = Teke-Laali [lli], Laali (Lekoumou) Teke-W 6 d. lali Lekoumou B73b = Teke-Laali [lli], Yaa (Bihoua) Teke-W 4 d. iyaa B73c = Yaka (Congo) [iyx], West Teke (Komono) Teke-W 1 Komono B73X = Teke-Tsaayi [tyi], West Teke (Kissiélé) Teke-W 3 Kissiele B73Y = Teke-Tsaayi [tyi], Eboo-Nzikou (Ngo) Boma B74a-B74b = Teke-Eboo-Nzikou [ebo], Tio Bali (Ibali) Teke B75W = possibly Kwa South [tek], Tio Bali 2 (Tua) Teke-E 2 Tua B75X closest to Boma Nkuu [NOCODE_Boma-Nkuu], Tio Bali 1 (Tua) Teke-E 3 B75Y possibly = Kwa South [tek], Tio Bali (Fatundu) Teke-E 1 B75Z = Kwa South [tek], Mosieno (Bolobo) siene/Teke-E 4 Bolobo B76a closest to Teke-Eboo-Nzikou [ebo], Kukwa (Plateau) Kukwa 1 B77a = Teke-Kukuya [kkw], Kukwa (Lekana) Kukwa 2 B77a = Teke-Kukuya [kkw], Fumu (Congo) Fumu-Wumbu 1 d. fumu Congo B77bX = Teke-Fuumu [ifm], Fumu (DRC) Fumu-Wumbu 2 d. fumu Zaïre B77bY closest to Teke-Eboo-Nzikou [ebo], Wuumu (Kimwenza) ruumbu Kimwaansa/Fumu-Wumbu 4 d. wumbu Isaangampyu B78W = Wuumu-Mpuono [NOCODE_Wuumu-Mpuono], Wuumu (Kasangulu) Fumu-Wumbu 6 d. wumbu Kasangulu B78X = Wuumu-Mpuono [NOCODE_Wuumu-Mpuono], Wuumu (Mobenga) Fumu-Wumbu 3 d. wumu Mobenga B78Y = Wuumu-Mpuono [NOCODE_Wuumu-Mpuono], Wuumu (Mambulu) Fumu-Wumbu 5 d. wumbu-E B78Z = Wuumu-Mpuono [NOCODE_Wuumu-Mpuono], Boma Nkuu (Monkana) Nkuu B80x = Boma Nkuu [NOCODE_Boma-Nkuu], South Boma (Nkuu) (Boku) Boma -3.89 16.63 = Kwa South [tek], Boma Yumu (Pentane/Mondai) Boma B82zX -3.27 17.45 = Boma Yumu [boh], Boma Yumu (Saio) Boma 2 Saio B82zY -3.8 18.2 = Boma Yumu [boh], Tiene (DYA-Mansele) Tiene 2 d. Dya B81 = Tiene [tii], Tiene (Wamba) Tiene 3 Wamba B81Y closest to Boma Nkuu [NOCODE_Boma-Nkuu], Tiene (Bosiki) Tiene 1 Botala B81 = Tiene [tii], Mpe (Ile) Kempee B821 = Kempee [NOCODE_Kempee], Nunu (Letomo) Nunu B822 B822 B [B80Nu] -3.1 16.9 -3.05 16.87 Letomo (DRC) = Nunu-Sud closest to Mpee [NOCODE_Kempee], North Boma (Mushie) Boma B82X St -3.01 16.92 Mushie (DRC) = Boma Nord [NOCODE_Boma-Nord], North Boma (Mbali-Iboma) Boma 1 Ekemwa B82Y = Boma Nord = Boma Nord [NOCODE_Boma-Nord], North Boma (Mpukumbu) Boma 3 Kondzulu B82Z = Boma Nord = Boma Nord [NOCODE_Boma-Nord], Mfinu (Bita) Mfinu 3 Mungata B83X = Mfinu [zmf], Mfinu (Yuo) Mfinu 1 B83Y = Mfinu [zmf], Mpuono (Kindunu) Mpuono 1 B84 B84X B [B84/1] -4.4 15.7 -4.4 15.67 Kindunu (DRC) possibly closest to Kwa South [tek], Mpuono (Fadiaka) Mpuono 2 Fadiaka B84Y (DRC) = Wuumu-Mpuono [NOCODE_Wuumu-Mpuono], West Yans (Mukonkie) Yans Yey B85a = Yans [yns], East Yans (Nkara) Yans B85bT = Yans [yns], East Yans (Kiwanda) Yanz 5 B85b = Yans [yns], East Yans (Mansthiene) Yanz 3 B85bV = Yans [yns], East Yans (Longo Kumakuma) = B85bW = Yans [yns], East Yans (Bagata) Yanz 6 d. yey Bagata B85bX = Yans [yns], East Yans (Kibongo) Yanz 1 Kibongo B85bY = Yans [yns], East Yans (Kimbanda) Yanz 2 B85b B85bZ = Yans [yns], West Nsong (GOBARI-Kikondji) Yanz 8 d. tsong Masi B85dX = Nsong-Mpiin [soo], East Nsong (LUNIUNGU-Mwilambongo) Yanz 9 d. tsong Mwilabongo B85d = Nsong-Mpiin [soo], East Nsong (LUNIUNGU-Kipuka) Nsong B85dZ = Nsong-Mpiin [soo], Mpur (Due I) Mput B85eW = Mput = Yans [yns], Mpur (Kwebe) Mpur B85eX = Mput = Yans [yns], Mpur (Due) Yanz 10 d. mput Dwe B85eY = Mput = Yans [yns], Mpur (Kolonzadi) Yanz 12 d. mput Kolonzadi B85eZ = Mput = Yans [yns], Nsambaan (Kwilumpia/ Longo Kuma-Kuma) Nsambaan B85F = Yans [yns], Nsambaan (Kwenge) Samba Yanz 7 d. tsambaan Kimatu L12a = Samba [smx], Nsambaan (Nkara) Yanz 13 d. tsambaan Nkara B85FZ = Ntsambaan = Yans [yns], East Ngwi (Mangai) Ngwi B861X = Ngul [nlo], West Ngwi (Mateko) Ngwi 5 Mateko B861Y = Ngul [nlo], East Lwel (Sedzo) Lwel B862X = Lwel [lvl], Mpiin (Bamba) Mpiin 1 Madzing B863 = Nsong-Mpiin [soo], Mpiin (Kipuka) Mpiin B863Y = Nsong-Mpiin [soo], Mpiin (Kikwit) Mpiin 2 Biyung B863Z = Nsong-Mpiin [soo], Ngong (Kwenge) Ngong B864X = Ngongo [noq], Ngong (Makenge) Ngongo-W 2 Kinkaam B864Y = Ngongo [noq], Ngong (Kiluengo) Ngongo-W 1 Kikasan B864Z = Ngongo [noq], Nzadi (Indolo) Nzadi B865X = Nzadi [nzd], Nzadi (Panu) Nzadi 2 Panu B865Y = Nzadi [nzd], Nzadi (Makanga) Nzadi 1 Kutu B865Z = Nzadi [nzd], East Ding (MBENTSIE-Bambudi) Ding B86 = Ding [diz], West Ding (MBENTSIE-Mpume) Ding 3 Sedzo B86VDing [diz], West Ding (KAMTSHA-Sedzo) Dzing (Kaantsa) B86W = Ding [diz], West Ding (KAMTSHA-Itere) Ding 2 B86X = Ding [diz], West Ding (KAMTSHA-Kwilumpia), Ding 1 Bisey B86Y = Ding [diz], West Ding (KAMTSHA-Oveke-Fiote) Ding 4 B86ZDing [diz], Mbuun (Gungu) Mbuun B84 should be B87 = Mbuun [zmp], Mbuun (Milundu) Mbun 3 Milundu B87V = Mbuun [zmp], West Mbuun (Imbongo) B87W = Mbuun [zmp], Mbuun (Mayungu) Mbun 2 B87X = Mbuun [zmp], Mbuun Mwilambongo Mbun 1 Mwilambong B87Y = Mbuun [zmp], Mbuun (Mabangi) Mbuun Labaempi B87Z = Mbuun [zmp]},
  macro_area = {Africa},
  src        = {hh}
}

Languages

Name in source Glottolog languoid
Wanzi (Kessipougou) Duma 2 d. wanzi B501
Vili B503 Vili
3 Duma (Lastoursville) Duma 1 B51
4 Nzebi (Congo) Nzebi 2 Congo B52
5 Nzebi (Gabon) Nzebi 1 Gabon B52
Tsaangi B53
Kaning'i (Masuku) Kaningi B602
Mbete (Ambinda) Mbere B61
Mbaama (Gabon) Mbamba 1 Gabon B62 = Ombamba
Mbaama (Congo) Mbamba 3 Gabon or Mbamba 2d. mpini B62 = Ombamba
Nduumo (Yéyé) Ndumo 2 d. kuya B63
Nduumo (Franceville) Ndumo 1 B63
Bibaana (Dumu) Bibaana B70x NN -3.46 16.73 Dumu (DRC)
South Teke (Ngi) Ngi (Teke-sud) B70y NN -4.1 15.89 Ngi (DRC)
Bwala (Bankana) N/A N/A B70z 2018 Fieldwork by Flore Bollaert -4.45 16.19 Bankana (DRC)
North Teke (Plateaux) Tee 2 Abala B71a
North Teke 2 (Cuvette) Tee 4 Omvula B71W
North Teke (Bouenza) Tee 3 Bouenza B71X
North Teke 1 (Cuvette) Tee 1 Boundji B71Y
North Teke (Pool) Tee 5 Mbe B71Z closest to Teke-Eboo-Nzikou
Ngungwel (Gamboma) Ngungwel B72a
Tsaayi (Bambama) Teke tsaayi/Teke-B73a
Laali (Bouenza) Teke-W 5 d. lali Bouenza B73b
Laali (Lekoumou) Teke-W 6 d. lali Lekoumou B73b
Yaa (Bihoua) Teke-W 4 d. iyaa B73c
West Teke (Komono) Teke-W 1 Komono B73X
West Teke (Kissiélé) Teke-W 3 Kissiele B73Y
Eboo-Nzikou (Ngo) Boma B74a-B74b
Tio Bali (Ibali) Teke B75W
Tio Bali 2 (Tua) Teke-E 2 Tua B75X closest to Boma Nkuu
Tio Bali 1 (Tua) Teke-E 3 B75Y possibly
Tio Bali (Fatundu) Teke-E 1 B75Z
Mosieno (Bolobo) siene/Teke-E 4 Bolobo B76a closest to Teke-Eboo-Nzikou
Kukwa (Plateau) Kukwa 1 B77a
Kukwa (Lekana) Kukwa 2 B77a
Fumu (Congo) Fumu-Wumbu 1 d. fumu Congo B77bX
Fumu (DRC) Fumu-Wumbu 2 d. fumu Zaïre B77bY closest to Teke-Eboo-Nzikou
Wuumu (Kimwenza) ruumbu Kimwaansa/Fumu-Wumbu 4 d. wumbu Isaangampyu B78W
Wuumu (Kasangulu) Fumu-Wumbu 6 d. wumbu Kasangulu B78X
Wuumu (Mobenga) Fumu-Wumbu 3 d. wumu Mobenga B78Y
Wuumu (Mambulu) Fumu-Wumbu 5 d. wumbu-E B78Z
Boma Nkuu (Monkana) Nkuu B80x
South Boma (Nkuu) (Boku) Boma -3.89 16.63
Boma Yumu (Pentane/Mondai) Boma B82zX -3.27 17.45
Boma Yumu (Saio) Boma 2 Saio B82zY -3.8 18.2
Tiene (DYA-Mansele) Tiene 2 d. Dya B81
Tiene (Wamba) Tiene 3 Wamba B81Y closest to Boma Nkuu
Tiene (Bosiki) Tiene 1 Botala B81
Mpe (Ile) Kempee B821
Nunu (Letomo) Nunu B822 B822 B [B80Nu] -3.1 16.9 -3.05 16.87 Letomo (DRC) = Nunu-Sud closest to Mpee
North Boma (Mushie) Boma B82X St -3.01 16.92 Mushie (DRC)
North Boma (Mbali-Iboma) Boma 1 Ekemwa B82Y = Boma Nord
North Boma (Mpukumbu) Boma 3 Kondzulu B82Z = Boma Nord
Mfinu (Bita) Mfinu 3 Mungata B83X
Mfinu (Yuo) Mfinu 1 B83Y
Mpuono (Kindunu) Mpuono 1 B84 B84X B [B84/1] -4.4 15.7 -4.4 15.67 Kindunu (DRC) possibly closest to Kwa South
Mpuono (Fadiaka) Mpuono 2 Fadiaka B84Y (DRC)
West Yans (Mukonkie) Yans Yey B85a
East Yans (Nkara) Yans B85bT
East Yans (Kiwanda) Yanz 5 B85b
East Yans (Mansthiene) Yanz 3 B85bV
East Yans (Longo Kumakuma) = B85bW
East Yans (Bagata) Yanz 6 d. yey Bagata B85bX
East Yans (Kibongo) Yanz 1 Kibongo B85bY
East Yans (Kimbanda) Yanz 2 B85b B85bZ
West Nsong (GOBARI-Kikondji) Yanz 8 d. tsong Masi B85dX
East Nsong (LUNIUNGU-Mwilambongo) Yanz 9 d. tsong Mwilabongo B85d
East Nsong (LUNIUNGU-Kipuka) Nsong B85dZ
Mpur (Due I) Mput B85eW = Mput
Mpur (Kwebe) Mpur B85eX = Mput
Mpur (Due) Yanz 10 d. mput Dwe B85eY = Mput
Mpur (Kolonzadi) Yanz 12 d. mput Kolonzadi B85eZ = Mput
Nsambaan (Kwilumpia/ Longo Kuma-Kuma) Nsambaan B85F
Nsambaan (Kwenge) Samba Yanz 7 d. tsambaan Kimatu L12a
Nsambaan (Nkara) Yanz 13 d. tsambaan Nkara B85FZ = Ntsambaan
East Ngwi (Mangai) Ngwi B861X
West Ngwi (Mateko) Ngwi 5 Mateko B861Y
East Lwel (Sedzo) Lwel B862X
Mpiin (Bamba) Mpiin 1 Madzing B863
Mpiin (Kipuka) Mpiin B863Y
Mpiin (Kikwit) Mpiin 2 Biyung B863Z
Ngong (Kwenge) Ngong B864X
Ngong (Makenge) Ngongo-W 2 Kinkaam B864Y
Ngong (Kiluengo) Ngongo-W 1 Kikasan B864Z
Nzadi (Indolo) Nzadi B865X
Nzadi (Panu) Nzadi 2 Panu B865Y
Nzadi (Makanga) Nzadi 1 Kutu B865Z
East Ding (MBENTSIE-Bambudi) Ding B86
West Ding (MBENTSIE-Mpume) Ding 3 Sedzo B86VDing
West Ding (KAMTSHA-Sedzo) Dzing (Kaantsa) B86W
West Ding (KAMTSHA-Itere) Ding 2 B86X
West Ding (KAMTSHA-Kwilumpia)
    Ding 1 Bisey B86Y
    West Ding (KAMTSHA-Oveke-Fiote) Ding 4 B86ZDing
    Mbuun (Gungu) Mbuun B84 should be B87
    Mbuun (Milundu) Mbun 3 Milundu B87V
    West Mbuun (Imbongo) B87W
    Mbuun (Mayungu) Mbun 2 B87X
    Mbuun Mwilambongo Mbun 1 Mwilambong B87Y
    Mbuun (Mabangi) Mbuun Labaempi B87Z