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Family membership references

• Lameen Souag 2012
• Nicolaï, Robert 2003
• Tom Güldemann 2018

Comments on family membership

The Nilo-Saharan affiliation à la Ehret or Bender is thoroughly dismantled by Nicolaï, and the Berber-like lexical stratum remains inconclusive.

Comments on subclassification

Lameen Souag 2012