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Spoken L1 Language:
Trió
Classification
open Trió
expand all
collapse all
▼
Cariban (42)
Apalaí
▼
Guianan (11)
►
Galibi Carib
Murato
Tabajari
Tyrewuju
►
Maquiritari-Wayumara (2)
Wayumara
►
Ye'kwana
Maitsi
Mayongong
Palmela
▼
Taranoan (4)
Carijona
▼
Tiriyoan (3)
Akurio
Pauxi
▼
Trió
Pianocotó
►
Unclassified Guianan (1)
Yaio
►
Wayanaic (2)
Tiverighotto
►
Wayana
Rucuyen
Urucuiana
►
Kuikuroan (3)
►
Nuclear Kuikuroan (2)
Kuikúro-Kalapálo
►
Matipuhy
Nahukuá
Nuclear Matipuhy
Pimenteira
►
Opon-Yukpan (3)
Opón-Carare
►
Yukpan (2)
Japrería
►
Yukpa
Caño Padilla-La Laguna
Río Casacará
Río Maracas
Rio Negro
Yrapa
►
Parukotoan (3)
►
Kaxuiâna
Cunuana
De'cuana
Ihuruana
Pawiyana
►
Waiwaian (2)
►
Hixkaryána
Hixkariana
Xerew
►
Waiwai
Katawian
Tunayana
►
Pekodian (5)
Bakairí
►
Xinguan (4)
Ikpeng
Pará Arára
►
Paranayubic (2)
Apiaka-Tocantins
Yarumá
►
Venezuelan Cariban (14)
►
Mapoyo-Tamanaku (9)
►
Cumana (2)
Chaima
Cumanagoto
►
Mapoyo-Yawarana (3)
Mapoyo
Pémono
►
Yabarana
Curasicana
Wokiare
►
Paravilhana-Pauxiana (3)
Paravilhana
Pauxiana
Sapara
Tamanaku
►
Pemong-Panare (5)
Panare
►
Pemongan (4)
►
Kapong (2)
►
Akawaio-Ingariko
Akawaio
Ingariko
Patamona
Macushi
►
Pemon
Camaracoto
►
Taurepang-Arekuna
Arecuna
Taurepan
►
Yawaperi (2)
Bonari
►
Waimiri-Atroari
Atruahí
Jawaperi
Waimiri
Comments on subclassification
Sérgio Meira 2006
,
Howard, Catherine Vaughan 2001
,
Spike Gildea 2012
Endangerment
AES status:
shifting
Source:
Campbell, Lyle and Lee, Nala Huiying and Okura, Eve and Simpson, Sean and Ueki, Kaori 2022
Comment:
Trió (2137-tri) = Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
(see
Crevels 2012
)
Glottocode:
trio1238
ISO 639-3:
tri
+
−
OpenStreetMap.Mapnik
OpenTopoMap
Stamen.Watercolor
Stamen.Terrain
Stamen.TerrainBackground
USGS.USTopo
USGS.USImagery
USGS.USImageryTopo
Leaflet
|
©
OpenStreetMap
contributors
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Links
[tri] at ISO 639-3
[tri] at OLAC
[tri] at IMTVault
Tiriyo at WALS
Trió at Endangered Languages Project
Trió at Grambank
Wikipedia
PHOIBLE
Wikidata
Alternative names
elcat:
Pianakoto
Tiriyo
Tiriyó
Tiríyo
Trio
Trió
glottolog:
Trio
lexvo:
Tiriyoeg [br]
Tiriyó language [en]
Trió [en]
Tíríjó [is]
moseley & asher (1994):
Trio
multitree:
Pianakoto
Tiriyo
Tiriyó
Tirió
Tiríyo
Trio
Trio (Brésil)
Trio (Suriname)
Trió
Trió (Surinam)
ruhlen (1987):
Tiriyó
wals:
Tiriyo
Countries
Brazil [BR]
Suriname [SR]
References
⇫
Showing 1 to 71 of 71 entries
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text
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dictionary
grammar_sketch
grammar
--any--
anla
asjp2010
bahasa
benjamins
bibliolux
bowern
cldf
degruyter
eballiso2009
elpub
evobib
fabreall2009ann
gilbertese
gj
glossa
goba
guldemann
haspelmath
hedvig-tirailleur
hh
iso6393
jocp
langsci
lapolla-tibeto-burman
ldh
lewinmanx
ludger-paschen-germanic
marctang
mpieva
ofdn
otomanguean
ozbib
phoible
sala
schikowski_chintang
seifart
sil16
silpng
sn
stampe
weball
zorcpapers
zurich
citation
Sérgio Meira 1999
A Grammar of Tiriyó
1999
726
grammar
cldf
,
hh
,
langsci
,
ldh
,
mpieva
,
phoible
citation
Eithne B. Carlin 2004
A Grammar of Trio: A Cariban Language of Suriname
2004
583
grammar
cldf
,
hh
,
langsci
,
mpieva
citation
Meira, Sérgio 2005
A grammar of Tiriyó
2005
grammar
mpieva
citation
Magaña, Edmundo 1999
A Grammar of Tiriyó
1999
grammar
fabreall2009ann
citation
Rivière, Peter 1987
An introduction to the Trio Indians
1987
14
grammar_sketch
fabreall2009ann
citation
Magaña, Edmundo 1998
A reconstruction of Proto-Taranoan: phonology and inflectional morphology
1998
grammar_sketch
fabreall2009ann
citation
Rivière, Peter 1971
The political structure of the Trio Indians as manifested in a system of ceremonial dialogue
1971
grammar_sketch
fabreall2009ann
citation
Letschert, Bento 1998
Dicionário Português-Tiriyó
1998
dictionary
fabreall2009ann
,
langsci
citation
de Goeje, Claudius Henricus 1909
Grammaire et vocabulaire de la langue Trio
1909
64
wordlist
,
specific_feature
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Constenla Umaña, Adolfo 1991
Las lenguas del área intermedia: introducción a su estudio areal
1991
216
overview
,
comparative
,
specific_feature
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Meira, Sérgio 2001
On the phonemic status of [h] in Tiriyó
2001
17
phonology
cldf
,
zurich
citation
Parker, Stephen G. 2001
On the phonemic status of [h] in Tiriyó
2001
13
phonology
fabreall2009ann
,
sil16
,
zurich
citation
Migliazza, Ernesto C. 1965
Notas fonológicas da língua Tiriyó
1965
13
phonology
hh
citation
Jones, Morgan W. 1972
Trio phonology
1972
5
phonology
hh
,
sil16
,
zurich
citation
Jones, M.W. 1972
Trio phonology. Languages of the Guianas: 42-46
1972
phonology
fabreall2009ann
citation
na 1972
Trio Phonology
1972
phonology
cldf
citation
na nd
World Oral Literature Project
text
cldf
citation
Koelewijn, Cees and Peter Rivière 1987
Oral litterature of the Trio Indians of Surinam. Royal Institute of Linguistics and Anthropology, Dept
1987
text
fabreall2009ann
citation
W. Ahlbrinck 1929
Vijf maanden in het oerwoud
1929
155
ethnographic
,
wordlist
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Conrad C. Käyser 1911
Verslag der Corantijn-Expeditie
1911
73
wordlist
hh
citation
Coudreau, Olga 1901
Voyage au Cuminá: 20 avril- 7 septembre 1900
1901
250
ethnographic
,
overview
,
wordlist
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Jules Crevaux and P. Sagot and Adam, Lucien 1882
Roucouyenne, Arrouague, Piapoco et d'autres langues de la région des Guyanes
1882
291
wordlist
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
,
mpieva
citation
de Goeje, Claudius H. 1906
Bijdrage tot de ethnographie der Surinaamsche Indianen
1906
117
ethnographic
,
overview
,
wordlist
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
von Martius, Carl Friedrich Philip 1867
Wörtersammlung Brasilianischer Sprachen
1867
569
overview
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Latham, Robert Gordon 1862
Elements of comparative philology
1862
820
overview
,
comparative
,
wordlist
eballiso2009
,
evobib
,
hh
,
ozbib
citation
Robert H. Schomburgk 1849
Remarks to accompany a comparative vocabulary of eighteen languages and dialects of Indian Tribes inhabiting Guiana
1849
4
overview
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Robert H. Schomburgk 1848
Remarks to accompany a comparative vocabulary of eighteen languages and dialects of Indian Tribes inhabiting Guiana
1848
19
overview
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Meira, Sérgio 2000
A reconstruction of Proto-Taranoan: phonology and morphology
2000
276
overview
,
comparative
cldf
,
hh
,
mpieva
citation
de Goeje, Claudius Henricus 1909
Études linguistiques caraïbes
1909
322
overview
,
comparative
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Meira, Sérgio 2004
Mental state postpositions in Tiriyo and other Cariban languages
2004
30
comparative
cldf
,
zurich
citation
Grimes, Joseph Evans 1972
Languages of the Guianas
1972
100
comparative
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
ldh
,
mpieva
,
sil16
citation
Protasio Frikel 1957
Zur linguistisch-ethnologischen Gliederung der Indianerstämme von Nord-Pará (Brasilien) und den anliegenden Gebieten
1957
55
overview
,
comparative
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
na 2016
Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)
2016
comparative
cldf
citation
ed., Christopher Moseley 2010
Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
2010
comparative
cldf
citation
na 2009
Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
2009
comparative
cldf
citation
Eithne Carlin 1998
Speech community formation: a sociolinguistic profile of the Trio of Suriname Overview of the Trio language
1998
39
socling
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Rivière, Peter 1981
The wages of sin is death: some aspects of evangelisation among the Trio Indians
1981
13
socling
fabreall2009ann
citation
Mily Crevels 2012
Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking
2012
67
overview
,
socling
cldf
,
degruyter
,
hh
,
langsci
citation
Mily Crevels 2007
South America
2007
94
overview
,
socling
cldf
,
hh
citation
Frikel, Protásio and Roberto Cortez 1972
Elementos demográficos do Alto Paru de Oeste, Tumucumaque Brasileiro (Índios Ewarhoyána, Kaxúyana e Tiriyó)
1972
108
ethnographic
,
overview
hh
citation
Eithne B. Carlin 2002
Patterns of Language, patterns of thought: The Cariban Languages
2002
36
overview
hh
citation
Frikel, Protásio 1973
Os Tiriyó, seu sistema adaptivo
1973
337
ethnographic
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
John Gillin 1948
Tribes of the Guianas
1948
62
ethnographic
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Frikel, Protásio 1960
Os Tiriyó (Notas Preliminares)
1960
19
ethnographic
hh
citation
Protasio Frikel 1964
Das Problem der Pianakotó-Tiriyó
1964
8
ethnographic
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
na 1981
Tëhtëke panpira
1981
140
sil16
citation
Paula, Ruth. Wallace García de. 1980
Notas verbais da língua Tiriyó
1980
41
fabreall2009ann
citation
Carlin, Eithne B. 2011
Theticity in Trio (Cariban)
2011
31
haspelmath
citation
CEDI 1983
Tiriyó
1983
31
fabreall2009ann
citation
Meira, Sérgio 1998
Rhythmic Stress in Tiriyó (Cariban)
1998
27
cldf
,
zurich
citation
Magaña, Edmundo 1998
Rythmic stress in Tiriyó (Cariban)
1998
27
fabreall2009ann
citation
Magaña, Edmundo 1990
Zarigüeya, señor de los sueños. Una teoría tareno
1990
27
fabreall2009ann
citation
Carlin, Eithne B. 2004
The experiencer role in the expression of mental states and activities in Trio
2004
22
fabreall2009ann
citation
Pereira, Maria Denise Fajardo 1996
Catolicismo, protestantismo e conversão: o campo de ação missionária entre os Tiriyó
1996
20
fabreall2009ann
citation
Bos, G. 1973
Communale hutten bij de Trio Indianen
1973
20
fabreall2009ann
citation
Magaña, Edmundo 1988
Astronomía wayana y tarëno (Guyana Francesa, Surinam, norte de Brasil)
1988
15
fabreall2009ann
citation
Rivière, Peter G. 1995
AAE na Amazônia
1995
13
fabreall2009ann
citation
Magaña, Edmundo 1999
[f], [ñ] e [h]: fonogênese em Tiriyó (Karíb)
1999
12
fabreall2009ann
citation
Carlin, Eithne B. 1997
Nominal Possession in Trio
1997
12
benjamins
,
fabreall2009ann
citation
Magaña, Edmundo 1999
Syllable reduction and ghost syllables in Tiriyó
1999
7
fabreall2009ann
citation
Lenselink, J. 1972
De Jachtopbrengst in een Surinaams Trio dorp
1972
5
fabreall2009ann
citation
Pereira, Maria Denise Fajardo 1996
Tiriyó do Norte do Pará e sua experiência intercultural
1996
3
fabreall2009ann
citation
Haspelmath, Martin and Dryer, Matthew and Gil, David and Comrie, Bernard 2005
{T}he world atlas of language structures
2005
1112
cldf
,
evobib
,
guldemann
,
langsci
,
ozbib
citation
Magaña, Edmundo 2000
The demonstrative system of Tiriyó (Cariban). Ponencia al 50o CIA
2000
fabreall2009ann
citation
na 1997
Relatório de viagem a Terra Indígena do Tumucumaque
1997
fabreall2009ann
citation
Koelewijn, Cees 1984
Tarëno tamu inponopï panpira, Vol. 1
1984
fabreall2009ann
citation
Souza, Roberto Maria Cortez de 1977
O 'diaconato' indígena: articulação étnica no recôncavo do Tumucumaque
1977
fabreall2009ann
citation
Frikel, Protásio and Roberto Cortez 1972
Elementos demográficos do Alto Paru de oeste, Tumucumaque brasileiro: indios Ewarhoyá, Kaxuyana e Tirió
1972
fabreall2009ann
citation
Frikel, Protásio 1971
Dez anos de aculturação Tiriyo: 1960-70
1971
fabreall2009ann
citation
Frikel, Protásio 1961
Ometanimpe, os transformados
1961
fabreall2009ann
citation
Frikel, Protásio 1960
Os Tiriyó
1960
fabreall2009ann
Showing 1 to 71 of 71 entries
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