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Spoken L1 Language:
Galibi Carib
Classification
open Galibi Carib
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Cariban (42)
Apalaí
▼
Guianan (11)
▼
Galibi Carib
Murato
Tabajari
Tyrewuju
►
Maquiritari-Wayumara (2)
Wayumara
►
Ye'kwana
Maitsi
Mayongong
Palmela
►
Taranoan (4)
Carijona
►
Tiriyoan (3)
Akurio
Pauxi
►
Trió
Pianocotó
►
Unclassified Guianan (1)
Yaio
►
Wayanaic (2)
Tiverighotto
►
Wayana
Rucuyen
Urucuiana
►
Kuikuroan (3)
►
Nuclear Kuikuroan (2)
Kuikúro-Kalapálo
►
Matipuhy
Nahukuá
Nuclear Matipuhy
Pimenteira
►
Opon-Yukpan (3)
Opón-Carare
►
Yukpan (2)
Japrería
►
Yukpa
Caño Padilla-La Laguna
Río Casacará
Río Maracas
Rio Negro
Yrapa
►
Parukotoan (3)
►
Kaxuiâna
Cunuana
De'cuana
Ihuruana
Pawiyana
►
Waiwaian (2)
►
Hixkaryána
Hixkariana
Xerew
►
Waiwai
Katawian
Tunayana
►
Pekodian (5)
Bakairí
►
Xinguan (4)
Ikpeng
Pará Arára
►
Paranayubic (2)
Apiaka-Tocantins
Yarumá
►
Venezuelan Cariban (14)
►
Mapoyo-Tamanaku (9)
►
Cumana (2)
Chaima
Cumanagoto
►
Mapoyo-Yawarana (3)
Mapoyo
Pémono
►
Yabarana
Curasicana
Wokiare
►
Paravilhana-Pauxiana (3)
Paravilhana
Pauxiana
Sapara
Tamanaku
►
Pemong-Panare (5)
Panare
►
Pemongan (4)
►
Kapong (2)
►
Akawaio-Ingariko
Akawaio
Ingariko
Patamona
Macushi
►
Pemon
Camaracoto
►
Taurepang-Arekuna
Arecuna
Taurepan
►
Yawaperi (2)
Bonari
►
Waimiri-Atroari
Atruahí
Jawaperi
Waimiri
Comments on subclassification
Sérgio Meira 2006
,
Howard, Catherine Vaughan 2001
,
Spike Gildea 2012
Endangerment
AES status:
shifting
Source:
Campbell, Lyle and Lee, Nala Huiying and Okura, Eve and Simpson, Sean and Ueki, Kaori 2022
Comment:
Kari'nja (2114-car) = Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
(see
Crevels 2012
)
Glottocode:
gali1262
ISO 639-3:
car
+
−
OpenStreetMap.Mapnik
OpenTopoMap
Stamen.Watercolor
Stamen.Terrain
Stamen.TerrainBackground
USGS.USTopo
USGS.USImagery
USGS.USImageryTopo
Leaflet
|
©
OpenStreetMap
contributors
show big map
Links
[car] at ISO 639-3
[car] at OLAC
[car] at IMTVault
Carib at WALS
Galibi Carib at Grambank
Kari'nja at Endangered Languages Project
Wikipedia
PHOIBLE
Wikidata
Alternative names
elcat:
Carib
Caribe
Cariña
Galibi
Galibí
Kali'na
Kalihna
Kalinya
Kari'nja
Kari'nya
Karínya
Maraworno
Marworno
lexvo:
Carib language [en]
Galibi Carib [en]
Kali'na [fr]
Kariba lingvo [eo]
Karibeg [br]
Kariña simi [qu]
carib [fr]
galibi [fr]
karib [fr]
moseley & asher (1994):
Galibi
multitree:
"galibi (Guyane, Suriname)"
Carib
Caribe
Cariña
Galibi
Galibi (Brésil)
Galibi (Guyane Française)
Galibi (République bolivarienne du Venezuela)
Galibi (Venezuela)
Galibi-marworno
Galibí
Kali'na
Kaliana
Kalihna
Kalinya
Kari'nja
Kari'nya
Karínya
Maraworno
Marworno
ruhlen (1987):
Kari'nya
wals:
Carib
wals other:
Carib (Suriname)
Kalihna
Countries
Brazil [BR]
French Guiana [GF]
Guyana [GY]
Suriname [SR]
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of [VE]
References
⇫
Showing 1 to 100 of 212 entries
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bibliographical
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text
phonology
specific_feature
dictionary
grammar_sketch
grammar
--any--
anla
asjp2010
bahasa
benjamins
bibliolux
bowern
cldf
degruyter
eballiso2009
elpub
evobib
fabreall2009ann
gilbertese
gj
glossa
goba
guldemann
haspelmath
hedvig-tirailleur
hh
iso6393
jocp
langsci
lapolla-tibeto-burman
ldh
lewinmanx
ludger-paschen-germanic
marctang
mpieva
ofdn
otomanguean
ozbib
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sala
schikowski_chintang
seifart
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silpng
sn
stampe
weball
zorcpapers
zurich
citation
W. Ahlbrinck 1956
L'encyclopédie des Caraïbes
1956
544
grammar
hh
citation
Berend Jacob Hoff 1968
The Carib Language: phonology, morphophonology, morphology, texts and word index
1968
455
grammar
cldf
,
hh
citation
Courtz, Henk 2008
A Carib Grammar and Dictionary
2008
512
dictionary
,
grammar
cldf
,
hh
,
langsci
,
mpieva
,
phoible
,
sil16
citation
Alby, Sophie 2001
Contacts de langues en Guyane française: une description du parler bilingue kali=na-français. Thèse de Doctorat
2001
grammar
fabreall2009ann
citation
Hoff, Berend J. 1962
The nominal word-group in Carib: a problem of delimitation of syntax and morphology
1962
grammar
fabreall2009ann
citation
W. Ahlbrinck 1931
Encyclopaedie der Karaïben beheizend taal, zeden en gewoonten dezer Indianen
1931
grammar
hh
citation
Hoff, B. J. 1968
The Carib language. Phonology, morphonology, morphology, texts, and word index
1968
456
grammar_sketch
langsci
,
mpieva
citation
Odile Renault-Lescure 1981
Evolution Lexicale du Galibi: Langue Caribe du Guyane Française
1981
262
grammar_sketch
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
,
ldh
citation
Alby, Sophie 2001
Contacts de langue en Guyane française - Une description du parler bilingue Kali'na/Français
2001
520
specific_feature
,
grammar_sketch
hh
,
mpieva
citation
José Alvarez 2016
Esbozo de una gramática de la lengua kari'ña
2016
200
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
de Goeje, Claudius Henricus 1909
Grammaire et vocabulaire de la langue Kaliña
1909
91
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
de la Salle de l'Estaing, M. 1763
Dictionnaire galibi, présenté sous deux formes: I Commençant par le mot français; II par le mot galibi. Précédé d'un essai de grammaire
1763
182
dictionary
,
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Charles D. Maleko 1999
Karaïbs voor beginners
1999
58
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Emilio E. Mosonyi and Jorge C. Mosonyi and Pedro J. Medina Tamanaico 2000
Kariña (Kari'ña)
2000
54
grammar_sketch
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Pelleprat, Pierre 1655
Introduction a la langue des Galibis, sauuages de la terre ferme de l'Amerique Meridionale
1655
31
grammar_sketch
ldh
,
mpieva
citation
Pierre Pelleprat 1655
Introduction à la Langue des Galibis
1655
30
grammar_sketch
cldf
,
hh
citation
Pierre Pelleprat 1971 [1665]
Introducción a la lengua de los Galibis, Salvajes de Tierra Firme de América Meridional
1665
17
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Lucien Adam 1878
Examen grammatical comparé de seize langues américaines
1878
84
overview
,
grammar_sketch
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Morales Romero, V. 2001
Regularidades morfológicas y sintácticas de la lengua Kari'ña
2001
grammar_sketch
cldf
,
hh
citation
Romero-Figueroa 2000
Participant coding in Kari=ña discourse
2000
grammar_sketch
fabreall2009ann
citation
Beaudet, Jean-Michel 1999
Polay, Uwa: danser chez les Wayãpi et les Kalina. Notes pour une ethnographie des danses amérindiennes des Basses Terres d'Amérique du Sud
1999
grammar_sketch
fabreall2009ann
citation
Socorro, Marlene 1998
Interacción de morfología y fonología en el sistema verbal del Kari'ña (Caribe). Tesis de Maestría en Lingüística y Enseñanza del Lenguaje
1998
grammar_sketch
fabreall2009ann
citation
Mosonyi, Jorge C. 1982
Morfología verbal del idioma cariña
1982
grammar_sketch
fabreall2009ann
citation
Hoff, Berend J. 1968
The Carib language. Phonology, morphology, texts and word index
1968
grammar_sketch
fabreall2009ann
,
phoible
citation
Breton, Raymond 1999
Dictionnaire caraíbe-français
1999
303
dictionary
mpieva
citation
Mosonyi, Jorge C. 1978
Diccionario básico del idioma Cariña
1978
173
dictionary
hh
citation
Courtz, Henk 1997
Karaïbs-Nederlandsch Woordenboek
1997
148
dictionary
hh
citation
Aloema, Nardo and Pierre, Marie Jeanne and van der Ziel, Cornelis N. 1987
Kalihna-Nederlands woordenboek
1987
116
dictionary
hh
,
sil16
citation
Courtz, Henk 1997
Karaïbs - Nederlands woordenboek
1997
145
dictionary
sil16
citation
Besada, Marina and Sybille de Pury and Marc Thouvenot and Odile Renault-Lescure and Duna Troiani 1999
Dictionnaire caraïbe-françois du Père Raymond Breton, 1665
1999
dictionary
fabreall2009ann
citation
Mosonyi, Jorge C. 1978
Diccionario básico del idioma Cariña. Trabajo de Ascenso para optar a la categoria de Profesor Agregado
1978
dictionary
fabreall2009ann
citation
Breton, Raymond 1900
Dictionnaire français-caraïbe
1900
dictionary
fabreall2009ann
citation
Spike Gildea 1992
Comparative Cariban Morphosyntax: On the Genesis of Ergativity in Independent Clauses
1992
304
overview
,
comparative
,
specific_feature
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Manfred Ringmacher 2011 [1827]
Cariben-Sprache
1827
55
specific_feature
hh
citation
Hoff, Berend J. 1978
The relative order of he Carib finite verb and its nominal dependants
1978
17
specific_feature
fabreall2009ann
citation
Hoff, B. J. 1978
The relative order of the Carib finite verb and its nominal dependents
1978
18
specific_feature
cldf
citation
Romero-Figueroa 2001
Basic word order and sentence types in Kari=ña
2001
specific_feature
fabreall2009ann
citation
Romero-Figueroa 1997
Basic word order and sentence types in Kari=ña
1997
specific_feature
fabreall2009ann
citation
Visch, Ellis 1996
The complexity of vowel lengthening in Carib: the role of closed syllables
1996
27
phonology
fabreall2009ann
citation
Peasgood, Edward T. 1972
Carib phonology
1972
7
phonology
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
,
langsci
,
phoible
,
sil16
,
zurich
citation
na 1972
Carib Phonology
1972
phonology
cldf
citation
Charles Maleko and Henk Courtz 1999
Kari'na nekarity'san
1999
208
text
hh
citation
Magaña, Edmundo and Magaña, Edmundo 1983
Star myths of the Kaliña (Carib) Indians of Surinam
1983
18
text
fabreall2009ann
citation
Magaña, Edmundo and Magaña, Edmundo 1985
Carib myths on the origin of some animal species
1985
15
text
fabreall2009ann
citation
na nd
World Oral Literature Project
text
cldf
citation
August Kappler 1877
Surinam, sein Land, seine Natur, Bevölkerung und seine Kultur-Verhältnisse
1877
404
ethnographic
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Gillin, John 1936
The Barama river Caribs of British Guiana
1936
274
ethnographic
,
wordlist
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Schomburgk, Richard Moritz 1847, 1848, 1848
Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840-1844
1847
479
ethnographic
,
overview
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Biet, A. 1896 [1661]
Les Galibis: tableau véritable de leurs moeurs avec un vocabulaire de leur langue. Remanié et publié par Aristide Masse
1661
19
wordlist
fabreall2009ann
citation
Jules Crevaux and P. Sagot and Adam, Lucien 1882
Roucouyenne, Arrouague, Piapoco et d'autres langues de la région des Guyanes
1882
291
wordlist
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
,
mpieva
citation
C. de Rochefort 1658
Vocabulaire Caraïbe
1658
12
wordlist
hh
citation
Rondon, Cándido M. S. and de Faria, João Barbosa 1948
Glossário geral das tribos silvícolas de Mato Grosso e outras da Amazônia e do Norte do Brasil: Tomo I
1948
255
overview
,
wordlist
hh
citation
de Goeje, Claudius H. 1906
Bijdrage tot de ethnographie der Surinaamsche Indianen
1906
117
ethnographic
,
overview
,
wordlist
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Relandus, Hadrianus 1708
Dissertatio de linguis Americanis
1708
87
bibliographical
,
overview
,
wordlist
hh
citation
A. J. van Koolwijk 1882
De Indianen Caraïben van het eiland Aruba (West-Indië)
1882
8
wordlist
cldf
,
hh
citation
von Martius, Carl Friedrich Philip 1867
Wörtersammlung Brasilianischer Sprachen
1867
569
overview
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Latham, Robert Gordon 1862
Elements of comparative philology
1862
820
overview
,
comparative
,
wordlist
eballiso2009
,
evobib
,
hh
,
ozbib
citation
Robert H. Schomburgk 1849
Remarks to accompany a comparative vocabulary of eighteen languages and dialects of Indian Tribes inhabiting Guiana
1849
4
overview
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Robert H. Schomburgk 1848
Remarks to accompany a comparative vocabulary of eighteen languages and dialects of Indian Tribes inhabiting Guiana
1848
19
overview
,
wordlist
hh
citation
de Goeje, Claudius Henricus 1909
Études linguistiques caraïbes
1909
322
overview
,
comparative
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Kloos, Peeter 1970
Search for health among the Maroni River Caribs of Surinam. Etiology and medical care in a 20th century Amerindian group in Surinam
1970
27
comparative
fabreall2009ann
citation
Grimes, Joseph Evans 1972
Languages of the Guianas
1972
100
comparative
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
ldh
,
mpieva
,
sil16
citation
Marshall Durbin 1985
A Survey of the Carib Language Family
1985
46
overview
,
comparative
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Aryon D. Rodrigues 1985
Evidence for Tupi-Carib Relationships
1985
34
overview
,
comparative
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Mosonyi, Jorge C. 1986
Algunos problemas referentes a la interpretación de las categorías morfológicas de la lengua Cariña (Kari'ña, familia caribe, Venezuela)
1986
12
comparative
fabreall2009ann
citation
Schwerin, Karl H. 1963
Family among the Karinya of Eastern Venezuela
1963
9
comparative
fabreall2009ann
citation
Desmond Derbyshire 1999
Carib
1999
42
overview
,
comparative
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
,
langsci
,
phoible
,
seifart
,
zurich
citation
Lucien Adam 1893
Matériaux pour servir à l'établissement d'une grammaire comparée des dialectes de la famille Caribe
1893
156
overview
,
comparative
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Esteban Emilio Mosonyi 1983
La Situación de las Lenguas Indígenas en Venezuela y en el Área del Caribe
1983
22
overview
,
comparative
cldf
,
hh
citation
ed., Christopher Moseley 2010
Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
2010
comparative
cldf
citation
na 2009
Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
2009
comparative
cldf
citation
Mosonyi, Jorge C. 1978
Algunos problemas referentes a la interpretación de las categorias morfológicas de la lengua cariña (Kari'ña, familia caribe, Venezuela)
1978
comparative
fabreall2009ann
citation
Adam, Lucien 1879
Sur le parler des hommes et le parler des femmes dans la langue Caraïbe
1879
30
minimal
hh
citation
Dupont, Dr. 1879
Essai sur la langue des indiens Galibis
1879
16
minimal
hh
citation
Mily Crevels 2012
Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking
2012
67
overview
,
socling
cldf
,
degruyter
,
hh
,
langsci
citation
Mily Crevels 2007
South America
2007
94
overview
,
socling
cldf
,
hh
citation
Stan Anonby 2007
A Report on the Creoles of Amapá
2007
27
overview
,
dialectology
cldf
,
hh
,
sil16
citation
Renault-Lescure, Odile 1990
Comparaison des langues et apprche pédagogique (exemples basés sur une langua caribe, le galibi, et le français)
1990
35
overview
fabreall2009ann
citation
Abel Hovelacque 1876
Les langues des nègres d'Afrique et les langues du groupe bantou
1876
20
overview
hh
citation
Marshall Durbin 1977
A Survey of the Carib Language Family
1977
16
overview
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
guldemann
,
hh
citation
Sérgio Meira 2006
A família lingüística Caribe (Karíb)
2006
18
overview
cldf
,
hh
,
langsci
citation
Alby, Sophie (por publicarse)
Contacts de langues kali'na-français-créole en Guyane: minorisation et processus de (dé)minorisation
overview
fabreall2009ann
citation
Alby, Sophie 2002
Morts des langues ou changement linguistique? Contact entre le kali'na et le français dans le discours bilingue d'un groupe d'enfants kali'naphones en Guyane française. Les Cahiers du RIFAL
2002
overview
fabreall2009ann
citation
Schwerin, K. H. 1966
Oil and steel. Processes of Karinya culture change in response to industrial development
1966
273
ethnographic
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
citation
Adams, Kathleen J. 1972
The Barama River Caribs of Guyana restudied: forty years of cultural adaptation and population change
1972
166
ethnographic
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Denevan, William and Karl H. Schwerin 1978
Adaptative strategies in Karinya subsistence, Venezuelan llalos
1978
89
ethnographic
fabreall2009ann
citation
Biord Castillo, Horacio 2017
Los Kari'ña
2017
73
ethnographic
hh
citation
Arnaud, Expedito 1966
Os índios galibí do Rio Oiapoque
1966
52
ethnographic
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Morales Méndez, Filadelfo and Marielena Capriles de Prada and Horacio Biord Castillo 1987
Historia kari'ña de los siglos XVI y XVII
1987
21
ethnographic
fabreall2009ann
citation
Hurault, Jean-Marcel 1963
Les Indiens du littoral de la Guyane française: Galibi et Arawak
1963
39
ethnographic
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Irving Rouse 1948
The Carib
1948
20
ethnographic
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Expedito Arnaud 1969
Os índios da região do Uaçá (Oiapoque) e a proteção oficial Brasileira
1969
37
ethnographic
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Alvarado, Lisandro 1918
Noticia sobre los caribes de los llanos de Barcelona
1918
15
ethnographic
cldf
,
hh
citation
Schwein, K. H. 1963
Family Among the Karinya of Eastern Venezuela
1963
9
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Wilbert, J. 1957
El sistema de parentesco de los Carina
1957
9
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Gillin, J. P. nd
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Biord-Castillo, Horacio and Biord-Castillo, Horacio and Filadelfo Morales-Méndez 1989
Historia de los kari'ñas. Período colonial
1989
ethnographic
fabreall2009ann
citation
Derbyshire, Desmond C. 1979
Review of: Carib-speaking Indians: Culture, society and language, Ellen B. Basso, editor
1979
ethnographic
sil16
citation
Schwerin, K. H. 1967
1967
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Roth, W. E. 1924
An introductory study of the arts, crafts, and customs of the Guiana Indians
1924
ethnographic
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
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