Spoken L1 Language: Hachijo

Comments on subclassification

Thomas Pellard 2009: 249-276

AES status:
shifting
Source:
Campbell, Lyle and Lee, Nala Huiying and Okura, Eve and Simpson, Sean and Ueki, Kaori 2022
Comment:
Hachijo (10378) = Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available) (It's unknown if children are learning it. Most native speakers are middle age and older speakers.) [Dougherty 2014](cldf:dougherty:14)

The Japonic language of Hachijō, which is not particularly closely related to the Okinawan languages and not intelligible to mainland Japanese ( David Iannucci 2019: 101-102 , Michinori Shimoji 2022: 1 ) is missing from E16/E17/E18/E19/E20/E21/E22/E23/E24/E25/E26/E27/E28 ( Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo 1950 ).

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References

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