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Spoken L1 Language:
Clallam
Classification
open Clallam
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▼
Salishan (25)
►
Bella Coola
Kimsquit
Nuxalk
Tallio
▼
Coast Salish (16)
▼
Central Salish (11)
►
Lushootseed-Puget (2)
►
Northern Lushootseed
Skagit
Snohomish
►
Southern Puget Sound Salish
Duwamish
Muckleshoot
Nisqually
Puyallup
Snoqualmie
Suquh
►
North Georgia Central Salish (3)
►
Comox
Island Comox
Sliammon
Pentlatch
Sechelt
►
South Georgia Central Salish (3)
►
Halkomelem
►
Downriver Halkomelem
Katzie
Kwantlen
Kwikwetlem
Musqueam
Qayqayt
Tsawwassen
Tsleil-Waututh
►
Island Halkomelem
Cowichan
Halalt
Lake Cowichan
Lamalchi
Lyackson
Nanaimo
Nanoose
Penelakut
Stz'uminus
►
Upriver Halkomelem
Chehalis
Chiliwack
Pilaltxw
Sumas
Tait
Nooksack
Squamish
▼
Straits Salish (2)
▼
Clallam
Becher Bay Klallam
Eastern Klallam
Western Klallam
►
Northern Straits Salish
Lummi
►
Saanich
East Saanich
West Saanich
Samish
Semiahmoo
Songish
Sooke
►
Twana
Quilcene
Skokomish
►
Tillamook
Nehelem
Nuclear Tillamook
Siletz
►
Tsamosan (4)
►
Coastal Tsamosan (2)
Lower Chehalis
►
Quinault
Lower Chehalis (Quinault)
►
Inland Tsamosan (2)
Cowlitz
►
Upper Chehalis
Oakville
Satsop
Tenino Chehalis
►
Interior Salish (8)
►
Northern Interior Salish (3)
►
Lillooet
Lower Lillooet
Upper Lillooet
►
Thompsonic (2)
►
Shuswap
Eastern Shuswap
Western Shuswap
►
Thompson
Lytton-Canyon
Nicola Valley
►
Southern Interior Salish (5)
Coeur d'Alene
►
Columbia-Wenatchi
Columbia
Wenatchi
►
Okanaganic (3)
►
Kalispel-Spokane (2)
►
Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille
Kalispel
Pend D'oreille
Spokane
►
Okanagan
Colville
Lakes Okanagan
Sanpoil
Southern Okanogan
Comments on subclassification
Montler, Timothy 1999
Endangerment
AES status:
extinct
Source:
Campbell, Lyle and Lee, Nala Huiying and Okura, Eve and Simpson, Sean and Ueki, Kaori 2022
Comment:
Klallam (2292-clm) = Awakening
(see
Kaminsky 2014
)
Glottocode:
clal1241
ISO 639-3:
clm
+
−
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OpenTopoMap
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Stamen.Terrain
Stamen.TerrainBackground
USGS.USTopo
USGS.USImagery
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Leaflet
|
©
OpenStreetMap
contributors
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Links
[clm] at ISO 639-3
[clm] at OLAC
[clm] at IMTVault
Klallam at Endangered Languages Project
Wikidata
Wikipedia
Clallam at WALS
Alternative names
elcat:
Clallam
Klallam
Klellam
Na'klallam
Nəxʷsƛ'áy'əmucən
S'klallam
nəxʷsƛʼáyʼəmʼucən
lexvo:
Clallam [en]
Język klallam [pl]
Klallam [fr]
Klallam language [en]
moseley & asher (1994):
Clallam
multitree:
Clallam
Klallam
Klellam
Na'klallam
Nəxʷsƛ'áy'əmucən
S'klallam
nəxʷsƛʼáyʼəmʼucən
ruhlen (1987):
Clallam
wals:
Clallam
Countries
United States [US]
References
⇫
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Doctype
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bibliographical
ethnographic
overview
dialectology
socling
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comparative
wordlist
new_testament
text
phonology
specific_feature
dictionary
grammar_sketch
grammar
--any--
anla
asjp2010
bahasa
benjamins
bibliolux
bowern
cldf
degruyter
eballiso2009
elpub
evobib
fabreall2009ann
gilbertese
gj
glossa
goba
guldemann
haspelmath
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hh
iso6393
jocp
langsci
lapolla-tibeto-burman
ldh
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marctang
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ofdn
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ozbib
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sala
schikowski_chintang
seifart
sil16
silpng
sn
stampe
weball
zorcpapers
zurich
citation
Timothy Montler 2015
Klallam Grammar
2015
419
grammar
hh
citation
Fleisher, Mark Stewart 1976
Clallam: A Study in Coast Salish Ethnolinguistics
1976
331
grammar
cldf
,
hh
,
ldh
,
mpieva
citation
Laurence C. Thompson and Terry M. Thompson 1973
Clallam: A Preview
1973
44
grammar_sketch
cldf
,
hh
citation
Timothy Montler 2012
Klallam Dictionary
2012
1001
minimal
,
dictionary
cldf
,
hh
citation
Thompson, Laurence C. and Thompson, M. Terry and Efrat, Barbara S. 1974
Some Phonological Developments in Straits Salish
1974
15
phonology
cldf
citation
na nd
World Oral Literature Project
text
cldf
citation
George Gibbs 1863
Alphabetical Vocabularies of the Clallam and Lummi
1863
47
wordlist
hh
citation
Montler, Timothy 1999
Language and dialect variation in Straits Salishan
1999
41
overview
,
comparative
,
wordlist
cldf
,
hh
,
zurich
citation
Mark S. Fleisher 1977
Aspects of Clallam phonology and their implications for reconstruction
1977
10
comparative
hh
citation
Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Campbell, Lyle 2010
Endangered Languages of the United States
2010
23
comparative
cldf
citation
Swadesh, Morris 1950
Salish internal relationships
1950
11
overview
,
comparative
evobib
,
hh
,
langsci
citation
na 2015
Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition
2015
comparative
cldf
citation
ed., Christopher Moseley 2010
Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
2010
comparative
cldf
citation
Myron Eells 1887
The Twana, Chemakum, and Klallam indians, of Washington territory
1887
77
ethnographic
,
minimal
hh
citation
Victor Golla 2007
North America
2007
96
overview
,
socling
cldf
,
hh
citation
Gunther, E. 1927
Klallam Ethnography
1927
144
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Eells, M. 1887
The Twana, Chemakum and Clallum Indians of Washington
1887
77
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Boyd, R.T. 1990
Demographic History, 1774-1874
1990
14
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Eells, M. 1879
The religion of the Clallam and Twana Indians
1879
7
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Wayne Suttles 1990
Central Coast Salish
1990
24
ethnographic
cldf
,
hh
citation
Eells, M. 1888
Indians of Puget Sound. Sixth Paper: Measuring and Valuing
1888
5
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Eells, M. 1884
Census of the Challam and Twana Indians of Washington
1884
4
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Schalk, R. F. 1978
Foragers of the Northwest Coast of North America: The Ecology of Aboriginal Land Use Systems
1978
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Martin, P. S. and Quimby, G. I. and Collier, D. 1947
Indians before Columbus
1947
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Vancouver, G. 1798
A voyage of discovery to the north Pacific Ocean, and round the world. Volume 2.
1798
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Thompson, Laurence and Thompson, M. Terry 1971
Clallam: a preview
1971
44
cldf
citation
Haspelmath, Martin and Dryer, Matthew and Gil, David and Comrie, Bernard 2005
{T}he world atlas of language structures
2005
1112
cldf
,
evobib
,
guldemann
,
langsci
,
ozbib
citation
Golla, Victor and Goddard, Ives and Campbell, Lyle and Mithun, Marianne and Mixco, Mauricio 2008
North America
2008
35
cldf
citation
Kaminsky, Jonathan 2014
Last native speaker of Klallam language dies in Washington state
2014
cldf
Showing 1 to 29 of 29 entries
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