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Spoken L1 Language:
Tai Nüa
Classification
open Tai Nüa
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▼
Tai-Kadai (95)
►
Hlaic (3)
Jiamao
►
Nuclear Hlaic (2)
►
Cun-Nadou
Fawn
Nadou
►
Hlai
Bendi (China)
Ha (China)
Meifu
Qi
►
Kadaic (16)
►
Eastern Kra (5)
►
Buyang (4)
►
Northern Buyang (3)
E'ma Buyang
En
Langnian Buyang
Yerong-Southern Buyang
Pubiao-Qabiao
►
Southwestern Kra (11)
►
Southern Kra (2)
Baha Buyang
Laha (Viet Nam)
►
Western Kra (9)
►
Gauic (7)
Gau
►
Gelaoic (6)
►
Central Gelao-Qau
Qau
Wanzi Gelao
►
Northern Gelao (3)
►
Ahouic (2)
►
A'ou
Hongfeng Gelao
Nuclear A'ou
Red Gelao
Gelao Mulao
►
Southwestern Gelao (2)
►
Duoluo Gelao
Duoluo
Judu Gelao
►
Hagei Gelao
Sanchong Gelao
Wuchuan Gelao
Zhenfeng Gelao
►
Lachic (2)
►
Lachi
Lipupi
Liputiõ
White Lachi
▼
Kam-Tai (76)
▼
Daic-Beic (60)
►
Beic (3)
Jizhao
►
Lingao (2)
►
Eastern Ong-Be
Changliu
Laocheng
Longqiao
Longquan
Longtang
Shishan
►
Western Ong-Be
Huangtong
Jialai
Lincheng
Maniao
Meiliang
Qiaotou
Xinying
▼
Daic (57)
▼
Central-Southwestern Tai (42)
►
Debao-Jingxi-Nung (4)
Minz Zhuang
Nong Zhuang
►
Nung (Viet Nam)
Giang
Khen Lài
Nùng An
Nùng Cháo
Nùng Inh
Nùng Lòi
Nùng Phan Slình
Nùng Qúy Rin
Xuòng
Yang Zhuang
▼
Wenma-Southwestern Tai (38)
Cao Lan
Dai Zhuang
▼
Sapa-Southwestern Tai (34)
▼
Southwestern Tai (33)
▼
Southwestern Tai P (26)
►
Chiang Saeng (9)
►
Black Tai (2)
Tai Dam
Thai Song
►
Red Tai (4)
►
Tai Daeng-Meuay
Tai Daeng
Tày Meuay
►
Tai Muong (2)
►
Tai Do-Mene-Yo
Nyaw
Tai Do
Tai Mène
Tai Pao
Tày Tac
►
White Tai (3)
Pa Di
Tai Dón
Tai Thanh
Kuan
▼
Shanic (15)
►
Southern Shanic (5)
►
Shan
Kokant Shan
Tai Mao
►
Wuding-Yuanyang Tai (2)
Tai Hongjin
Tai Ya
►
Yuanic (2)
Khün
►
Northern Thai
Bandu
Nan
Tai Wang
▼
Sukaphic (10)
Ahom
►
Assam Tai B (2)
►
Khamti
Assam Khamti
North Burma Khamti
Sinkaling Hkamti
Khamyang
►
Mogaung (3)
►
Assam Tai A (2)
Aiton
Phake
Tai Laing
▼
Northern Shanic (3)
►
Sipsongpannic (2)
►
Lü
Lue
Shanic Lue
Tai Long
Yong
▼
Tai Nüa
Dehong
Tai Pong
Yongren
►
Unclassified Sukaphic (1)
Turung
Tay Khang
►
Southwestern Thai PH (7)
►
Lao-Thai (5)
►
Lao
Lao-Kao
Lao-Khrang
Luang Prabang
Pakse
Savannakhet
Vientiane
►
Sakon Nakhon (2)
►
Northeastern Thai
Central Isan
Northern Isan
Southern Isan
Yoy
►
Southern Thai
Tak Bai
Thai Malay
►
Thai
Khorat Thai
►
Siamese (2)
Phuan
Phu Thai
Tày Sa Pa
►
Tày
Central Tày
Eastern Tày
Northern Tày
Southern Tày
Tày Bao Lac
Tày Trung Khanh
Ts'ün-Lao
►
Northern Daic-Sek (15)
►
Northern Daic (14)
►
Northern Tai (11)
►
Bouyei
Giay
Hezhang Buyi
Qiannan
Qianxi
Qianzhong
Guibei Zhuang
►
Hongshui He (3)
Liuqian Zhuang
►
Western Hongshui He (2)
Central Hongshuihe Zhuang
Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang
►
Lianshan-Liujiang (2)
Lianshan Zhuang
Liujiang Zhuang
►
Unclassified Northern Tai (1)
E
►
Yei Zhuang (2)
Guibian Zhuang
Qiubei Zhuang
Youjiang Zhuang
►
Yongnan-Yongbei (2)
Yongbei Zhuang
Yongnan Zhuang
Zuojiang Zhuang
►
Saek
Khamkeut-Na Kadok
►
Western Saek
At Samat-Phay Lom
►
Nam Noi
Beuk-Na Mèèw
Na Mơơj
Teung
►
Kam-Sui (12)
►
Mulam-Kam (6)
►
Kamic (5)
Lianmin Yao
►
Northern Kam (2)
Cao Miao
Northern Dong
Nuoxi Yao
Southern Dong
Mulam
►
Then-MMS (6)
►
Maonan-Mak-Sui (5)
►
Mak-Ai-Cham (2)
►
Ai-Cham
Boyao
Di'e
►
Mak (China)
Chi
Ching
Hwa
Lyo
Mak
►
Maonan-Chadong (2)
Chadong
Maonan
►
Sui
Anyang
Pandong
Sandong
►
T'en
Hedong
Hexi
Huishi (China)
►
Lakkia-Biao (4)
►
Biaoic (3)
Dagang-Baoshan-Liangcun
Shidong Biao
Yonggu Biao
Lakkia
Subclassification references
Pittayaporn, Pittayawat 2009
Comments on subclassification
Jerold A. Edmondson 2008
Endangerment
AES status:
not endangered
Source:
David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2025
Comment:
Tai Nüa (tdd-tdd) = 5 (Developing).
Glottocode:
tain1252
ISO 639-3:
tdd
+
−
OpenStreetMap.Mapnik
OpenTopoMap
Stamen.Watercolor
Stamen.Terrain
Stamen.TerrainBackground
USGS.USTopo
USGS.USImagery
USGS.USImageryTopo
Leaflet
|
©
OpenStreetMap
contributors
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Links
[tdd] at ISO 639-3
[tdd] at OLAC
[tdd] at IMTVault
Tai Neua at Endangered Languages Project
Wikidata
Wikipedia
PHOIBLE
Alternative names
elcat:
Tai Neua
glottolog:
Tai Nua
lexvo:
Tai Nüa [de]
Tai Nüa language [en]
Tai nüa [sv]
ภาษาไทไต้คง [th]
德宏傣语 [zh]
multitree:
Chinese Shan
Chinese Tai
Dai Kong
Dai Na
Dai Nuea
Dehong
Dehong Dai
Paiyi
Tai Dehong
Tai Le
Tai Man
Tai Mao
Tai Neua
Tai Nue
Tai Nuea
Tai Nü
Tai Nüa
Tai nüa
Tai-Kong
Tai-Le
Tainuá
Tay Nüa
Tayok
Thai Chè
Thai Khè
Twelve Districts Shan
Yunannese Shan
Yunnan Shant'ou
Countries
China [CN]
Lao People's Democratic Republic [LA]
Myanmar [MM]
Thailand [TH]
Viet Nam [VN]
References
⇫
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bibliographical
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socling
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dictionary
grammar_sketch
grammar
--any--
anla
asjp2010
bahasa
benjamins
bibliolux
bowern
cldf
degruyter
eballiso2009
elpub
evobib
fabreall2009ann
gilbertese
gj
glossa
goba
guldemann
haspelmath
hedvig-tirailleur
hh
iso6393
jocp
langsci
lapolla-tibeto-burman
ldh
lewinmanx
ludger-paschen-germanic
marctang
mpieva
ofdn
otomanguean
ozbib
phoible
sala
schikowski_chintang
seifart
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silpng
sn
stampe
weball
zorcpapers
zurich
citation
Wu, Lingyun and Yang, Guangyuan 1993
Daiyu yufa
1993
8
grammar
hh
citation
Kullavanijaya, Pranee 2001
Phasa thai nuea
2001
grammar
hh
citation
Jun Wang 1984
Zhuang-Dong Yuzu Yuyan jianzhi
1984
914
grammar_sketch
cldf
,
hh
citation
Academy, Social Sciences [Shèhuì Kēxuéyuàn] 1993
Dǎi yǔ déhóng fāngyán mángshìhuà
1993
62
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Yu, Cuirong 2004
Daile han cidian [Tai Nü-Chinese dictionary]
2004
866
dictionary
mpieva
citation
Yongxian Luo 1999
A dictionary of Dehong, Southwest China
1999
298
dictionary
asjp2010
,
hh
citation
Hudak, Thomas J. 1994
William J. Gedney's Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations
1994
1136
dictionary
hh
citation
Young, Linda Wai Ling 1985
Shan chrestomathy: An introduction to Tai Mau language and literature
1985
324
text
,
phonology
,
dictionary
hh
citation
Enfield, Nick J. 2003
Linguistic epidemiology: Semantics and grammar of language contact in mainland Southeast Asia
2003
412
overview
,
specific_feature
guldemann
,
hh
,
langsci
,
seifart
citation
na nd
World Oral Literature Project
text
cldf
citation
{Central Ethnic Institute} 1985
Zhuàng dòng yǔzú yǔyán cíhuì jí
1985
316
overview
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Harris, Jimmy G. 1975
A comparative word list of three Tai Nüa dialects
1975
29
wordlist
hh
,
sala
,
zurich
citation
William Clifton Dodd 1923
The Tai race, elder brother of the Chinese
1923
23
ethnographic
,
overview
,
wordlist
hh
,
sala
citation
Apiradee Chantanaroj 2007
A sociolinguistic survey of selected Tai Nua speech varieties
2007
187
overview
,
socling
,
comparative
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Meizhen Luo and Yaowen Zhou 2001
Daiyu Fangyan yanjiu: yuyin, cihui, wenzi
2001
5
overview
,
comparative
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Somsonge Burusphat 1996
Languages and Cultures of the Kam-Tai (Zhuang-Dong) Group: A Word List
1996
wordlist
hh
citation
Jonsson, Nanna L. 1991
Proto Southwestern Tai
1991
412
overview
,
comparative
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Prasithrathsint, Amara 1992
The adversative passive in Tai Nuea: evidence of language contact a
1992
15
comparative
sala
citation
Theraphan L-Thongkum 2003
The Tai Muong Vat do not Speak the Black Tai Language
2003
13
comparative
hh
citation
Robinson, Edward Raymond 1994
Further classification of Southwestern Tai "P" group languages
1994
160
overview
,
comparative
hh
,
sil16
citation
Pranee Kullavanijaya and Dusdeporn Chumnirokasant no date
The Tai dialect of Yongren
9
minimal
,
comparative
hh
citation
Pittayaporn, Pittayawat 2009
The phonology of Proto-Tai
2009
436
overview
,
comparative
cldf
,
evobib
,
hh
citation
Luo, Meizhen 1987
The evolution of vowel length and final consonants in Dai
1987
7
overview
,
comparative
hh
,
sala
,
zurich
citation
Jerold A. Edmondson 2008
Shan and other Northern Tier Southeast Tai languages of Myanmar and China: Themes and Variations
2008
23
overview
,
comparative
cldf
,
hh
citation
ed., Christopher Moseley 2010
Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
2010
comparative
cldf
citation
na 2009
Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
2009
comparative
cldf
citation
Wang, Yuguang and Zhang, Lanxian 2013
Dehong dili yu shuangyu shiyong
2013
388
dialectology
,
socling
hh
citation
Tadahiko Shintani and Ryuichi Kosaka and Takashi Kato 2001
Linguistic survey of Phongxaly, Lao P.D.R.
2001
241
overview
,
socling
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Joachim Schliesinger 2001
Tai Groups of Thailand 2: Profile of the Existing Groups
2001
218
ethnographic
,
overview
hh
citation
Joachim Schliesinger 2003
Ethnic Groups of Laos: Profiles of Austro-Thai-speaking peoples
2003
312
ethnographic
,
overview
hh
citation
Hattaway, Paul 2000
Operation China: Introducing all the peoples of China
2000
720
overview
cldf
,
hh
citation
Suriya Ratanakul 2007
Tai Peoples and Their Languages: A Preliminary Observation
2007
44
overview
hh
citation
Seidenfaden, Erik 1958
The Thai Peoples
1958
ethnographic
,
overview
hh
citation
Fang-kuei Li 1976
Tai linguistics in honor of Fang-Kuei Li
1976
245
sala
citation
Zhou, Yaowen and Luo, Meizhen 2001
Dai yu fang yan yan jiu: yu yin, ci hui, wen zi
2001
mpieva
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