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Spoken L1 Language:
Shan
Classification
open Shan
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▼
Tai-Kadai (95)
►
Hlaic (3)
Jiamao
►
Nuclear Hlaic (2)
►
Cun-Nadou
Fawn
Nadou
►
Hlai
Bendi (China)
Ha (China)
Meifu
Qi
►
Kadaic (16)
►
Eastern Kra (5)
►
Buyang (4)
►
Northern Buyang (3)
E'ma Buyang
En
Langnian Buyang
Yerong-Southern Buyang
Pubiao-Qabiao
►
Southwestern Kra (11)
►
Southern Kra (2)
Baha Buyang
Laha (Viet Nam)
►
Western Kra (9)
►
Gauic (7)
Gau
►
Gelaoic (6)
►
Central Gelao-Qau
Qau
Wanzi Gelao
►
Northern Gelao (3)
►
Ahouic (2)
►
A'ou
Hongfeng Gelao
Nuclear A'ou
Red Gelao
Gelao Mulao
►
Southwestern Gelao (2)
►
Duoluo Gelao
Duoluo
Judu Gelao
►
Hagei Gelao
Sanchong Gelao
Wuchuan Gelao
Zhenfeng Gelao
►
Lachic (2)
►
Lachi
Lipupi
Liputiõ
White Lachi
▼
Kam-Tai (76)
▼
Daic-Beic (60)
►
Beic (3)
Jizhao
►
Lingao (2)
►
Eastern Ong-Be
Changliu
Laocheng
Longqiao
Longquan
Longtang
Shishan
►
Western Ong-Be
Huangtong
Jialai
Lincheng
Maniao
Meiliang
Qiaotou
Xinying
▼
Daic (57)
▼
Central-Southwestern Tai (42)
►
Debao-Jingxi-Nung (4)
Minz Zhuang
Nong Zhuang
►
Nung (Viet Nam)
Giang
Khen Lài
Nùng An
Nùng Cháo
Nùng Inh
Nùng Lòi
Nùng Phan Slình
Nùng Qúy Rin
Xuòng
Yang Zhuang
▼
Wenma-Southwestern Tai (38)
Cao Lan
Dai Zhuang
▼
Sapa-Southwestern Tai (34)
▼
Southwestern Tai (33)
▼
Southwestern Tai P (26)
►
Chiang Saeng (9)
►
Black Tai (2)
Tai Dam
Thai Song
►
Red Tai (4)
►
Tai Daeng-Meuay
Tai Daeng
Tày Meuay
►
Tai Muong (2)
►
Tai Do-Mene-Yo
Nyaw
Tai Do
Tai Mène
Tai Pao
Tày Tac
►
White Tai (3)
Pa Di
Tai Dón
Tai Thanh
Kuan
▼
Shanic (15)
▼
Southern Shanic (5)
▼
Shan
Kokant Shan
Tai Mao
►
Wuding-Yuanyang Tai (2)
Tai Hongjin
Tai Ya
►
Yuanic (2)
Khün
►
Northern Thai
Bandu
Nan
Tai Wang
►
Sukaphic (10)
Ahom
►
Assam Tai B (2)
►
Khamti
Assam Khamti
North Burma Khamti
Sinkaling Hkamti
Khamyang
►
Mogaung (3)
►
Assam Tai A (2)
Aiton
Phake
Tai Laing
►
Northern Shanic (3)
►
Sipsongpannic (2)
►
Lü
Lue
Shanic Lue
Tai Long
Yong
►
Tai Nüa
Dehong
Tai Pong
Yongren
►
Unclassified Sukaphic (1)
Turung
Tay Khang
►
Southwestern Thai PH (7)
►
Lao-Thai (5)
►
Lao
Lao-Kao
Lao-Khrang
Luang Prabang
Pakse
Savannakhet
Vientiane
►
Sakon Nakhon (2)
►
Northeastern Thai
Central Isan
Northern Isan
Southern Isan
Yoy
►
Southern Thai
Tak Bai
Thai Malay
►
Thai
Khorat Thai
►
Siamese (2)
Phuan
Phu Thai
Tày Sa Pa
►
Tày
Central Tày
Eastern Tày
Northern Tày
Southern Tày
Tày Bao Lac
Tày Trung Khanh
Ts'ün-Lao
►
Northern Daic-Sek (15)
►
Northern Daic (14)
►
Northern Tai (11)
►
Bouyei
Giay
Hezhang Buyi
Qiannan
Qianxi
Qianzhong
Guibei Zhuang
►
Hongshui He (3)
Liuqian Zhuang
►
Western Hongshui He (2)
Central Hongshuihe Zhuang
Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang
►
Lianshan-Liujiang (2)
Lianshan Zhuang
Liujiang Zhuang
►
Unclassified Northern Tai (1)
E
►
Yei Zhuang (2)
Guibian Zhuang
Qiubei Zhuang
Youjiang Zhuang
►
Yongnan-Yongbei (2)
Yongbei Zhuang
Yongnan Zhuang
Zuojiang Zhuang
►
Saek
Khamkeut-Na Kadok
►
Western Saek
At Samat-Phay Lom
►
Nam Noi
Beuk-Na Mèèw
Na Mơơj
Teung
►
Kam-Sui (12)
►
Mulam-Kam (6)
►
Kamic (5)
Lianmin Yao
►
Northern Kam (2)
Cao Miao
Northern Dong
Nuoxi Yao
Southern Dong
Mulam
►
Then-MMS (6)
►
Maonan-Mak-Sui (5)
►
Mak-Ai-Cham (2)
►
Ai-Cham
Boyao
Di'e
►
Mak (China)
Chi
Ching
Hwa
Lyo
Mak
►
Maonan-Chadong (2)
Chadong
Maonan
►
Sui
Anyang
Pandong
Sandong
►
T'en
Hedong
Hexi
Huishi (China)
►
Lakkia-Biao (4)
►
Biaoic (3)
Dagang-Baoshan-Liangcun
Shidong Biao
Yonggu Biao
Lakkia
Subclassification references
Pittayaporn, Pittayawat 2009
Comments on subclassification
Jerold A. Edmondson 2008
Endangerment
AES status:
not endangered
Source:
David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2025
Comment:
Shan (shn-shn) = 5* (Dispersed).
Glottocode:
shan1277
ISO 639-3:
shn
+
−
OpenStreetMap.Mapnik
OpenTopoMap
Stamen.Watercolor
Stamen.Terrain
Stamen.TerrainBackground
USGS.USTopo
USGS.USImagery
USGS.USImageryTopo
Leaflet
|
©
OpenStreetMap
contributors
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Links
[shn] at ISO 639-3
[shn] at OLAC
[shn] at IMTVault
Shan at WALS
Wikipedia
PHOIBLE
Wikidata
Alternative names
lexvo:
Chaneg [br]
Język szan [pl]
Língua shan [pt]
Shan [en]
Shan language [en]
chan [fr]
Šanų kalba [lt]
Шанский язык [ru]
ภาษาไทใหญ่ [th]
ພາສາໄທໃຫຍ່ [lo]
シャン語 [ja]
掸语 [zh]
moseley & asher (1994):
Shan
multitree:
"Ngeo"
"Ngiao"
"Ngiaw"
"Ngio"
"Ngiow"
Great Thai
Mau
Sam
Sha
Sha(n)
Shan
Tai Luang
Tai Shan
Tai Yai
Thai Yai
ruhlen (1987):
Shan
wals:
Shan
wals other:
Tai Shan
Taishan
Countries
China [CN]
Myanmar [MM]
Thailand [TH]
References
⇫
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Title
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Year
Pages
Doctype
ca
Provider
da
--any--
unknown
bibliographical
ethnographic
overview
dialectology
socling
minimal
comparative
wordlist
new_testament
text
phonology
specific_feature
dictionary
grammar_sketch
grammar
--any--
anla
asjp2010
bahasa
benjamins
bibliolux
bowern
cldf
degruyter
eballiso2009
elpub
evobib
fabreall2009ann
gilbertese
gj
glossa
goba
guldemann
haspelmath
hedvig-tirailleur
hh
iso6393
jocp
langsci
lapolla-tibeto-burman
ldh
lewinmanx
ludger-paschen-germanic
marctang
mpieva
ofdn
otomanguean
ozbib
phoible
sala
schikowski_chintang
seifart
sil16
silpng
sn
stampe
weball
zorcpapers
zurich
citation
Cushing, Josiah Nelson 1906
Elementary handbook of the Shan language
1906
276
grammar
hh
,
sala
citation
Cushing, Josiah N. 1888
Elementary Handbook of the Shan Language
1888
grammar
cldf
citation
Wanna Jantanakom 1983
A Description of the Tai Yai (Tai Aw) Languange in Mae Sai District, Chiang Rai Province
1983
334
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Aggasena Lengtai 2009
Shan phonology and morphology
2009
156
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Lev N. Morev 1983
Šanskij Jazyk
1983
132
grammar_sketch
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Minh Thi Tuyet Pham 2006
Head-hunters and wild pigs: aspects of Mae Hong Son Shan narrative discourse
2006
170
specific_feature
,
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Tern Moeng, Sao 1995
Shan-English dictionary
1995
391
dictionary
mpieva
citation
Hudak, Thomas J. 1994
William J. Gedney's Southwestern Tai dialects: glossaries, texts and translations
1994
1136
dictionary
hh
citation
Somsonge Burusphat 2007
A comparison of general classifiers in Tai-Kadai languages
2007
25
specific_feature
sil16
citation
Glick, Irving and Sao Tern Moeng 1991
Shan for English speakers
1991
text
,
specific_feature
hh
citation
Soh, Jyr Minn 2014
A Phonological and Phonetic Description of Shan Dialects
2014
116
phonology
hh
citation
Chan, Marjorie K. M. 1980
Zhong-shan phonology
1980
phonology
cldf
,
phoible
citation
Egerod, Søren 1961
Three Shan Texts
1961
40
text
hh
citation
Bigandet, Paul Ambrose 1858
A comparative vocabulary of Shan, Ka-Kying and Pa-laong
1858
9
wordlist
hh
citation
George A. Grierson 1904
Mōn-Khmēr and Siamese-Chinese Families (Including Khassi and Tai)
1904
236
overview
,
comparative
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Hudak, Thomas J. 2008
William J. Gedney's Comparative Tai Source Book
2008
232
overview
,
comparative
asjp2010
,
hh
citation
Robinson, Edward Raymond 1994
Further classification of Southwestern Tai "P" group languages
1994
160
overview
,
comparative
hh
,
sil16
citation
Edmondson, Jerold A. and David B. Solnit 1997
Comparative Shan
1997
23
overview
,
comparative
cldf
,
hh
,
zurich
citation
Egerod, Søren 1961
Studies in Thai dialectology
1961
49
overview
,
minimal
,
comparative
hh
,
sala
citation
Mong, Sai Kam 2004
The history and development of the Shan scripts
2004
389
mpieva
citation
Banchob Bandhumedha 1964
Laksana phāsā thai yai
1964
39
sala
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