Spoken L1 Language: Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)

AES status:
not endangered
Source:
David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2025
Comment:
Kituba (ktu-ktu) = 3 (Wider communication). Statutory language of national identity (2006, Constitution, Article 1(8)). Means of communication among various language groups.
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