Glottolog 5.1

AES status:: moribund
Source:: Campbell, Lyle and Lee, Nala Huiying and Okura, Eve and Simpson, Sean and Ueki, Kaori 2022
Comment:: Washo (1149-was) = Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
(see Golla 2007)

Glottocode: wash1253
ISO 639-3: was

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Links

Alternative names

elcat:: Washo; Washoa; Washoe
lexvo:: Wachoeg [br]; Washo [en]; Washo language [en]; Washoan [hr]; Washoe [de]; Waxo hizkuntza [eu]; washo [fr]; Уошо [ru]
moseley & asher (1994):: Washo
ruhlen (1987):: Washo
wals:: Washo

Countries

United States [US]

References ⇫

Showing 1 to 40 of 40 entries

Name	Title	Year	Pages	Doctype	Provider

Jacobsen, Jr., William H. 1964	A Grammar of the Washo Language	1964	701	grammar	asjp2010, cldf, hh, langsci, phoible
Kroeber, Alfred L. 1907	The Washo Language of East Central California and Nevada	1907	66	grammar_sketch	cldf, hh, mpieva
Jacobsen, Jr., William 1996	Beginning Washo	1996	62	grammar_sketch	hh
M. Ryan Bochnak and Emily A. Hanink and Alan Chi Lun Yu 2023	Wáˑšiw	2023	20	grammar_sketch	hh
Hanink, Emily A. 2021	DP structure and internally headed relatives in Washo	2021	50	specific_feature	glossa, hh
Ryan Bochnak 2016	Past time reference in a language with optional tense	2016	48	specific_feature	hh, langsci
Bochnak, M. Ryan and Rhomieux, Alice 2013	Limited Noun Incorporation in Washo	2013	29	specific_feature	haspelmath, hh
Dangberg, Grace 1927	Washo texts	1927	53	text	hh
Lowie, Robert H. 1963	Washo texts	1963	30	text	cldf, hh
Jacobsen, Jr., William H. 1986	Washo linguistic prehistory	1986	26	comparative	hh, zurich
Jacobsen, Jr., William H. 1958	Washo and Karok: An Approach to Comparative Hokan	1958	18	comparative	hh
Jacobsen, Jr., William H. 1986	Washoe language	1986	6	comparative	hh
Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Campbell, Lyle 2010	Endangered Languages of the United States	2010	23	comparative	cldf
na 2015	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition	2015		comparative	cldf
Andrea Beltrama and Ryan Bochnak 2015	Intensification without degrees cross-linguistically	2015	37	minimal	glossa, hh
Emily Hanink and Ryan Bochnak 2018	Factivity and two types of embedded clauses in Washo	2018	14	minimal	hh, langsci
Emily A. Hanink 2019	Negative concord in Washo as negative agreement	2019	12	minimal	hh
Bochnak, M. R. 2015	Variable force modality in Washo	2015	10	minimal	hh, langsci
Dangberg, Grace 1922	The Washo language	1922	8	minimal	hh
Victor Golla 2007	North America	2007	96	overview, socling	cldf, hh
Freed, Stanley A. 1960	Changing Washo Kinship	1960	70	ethnographic	cldf
Lowie, R. H. 1939	Ethnographic Notes on the Washo	1939	52	ethnographic	cldf
Barrett, S. A. 1917	The Washo Indians	1917	52	ethnographic	cldf
Warren L. d'Azevedo 1986	Washoe	1986	33	ethnographic	hh
Stewart, Omer C. 1941	Culture Element Distributions. XIV: Northern Paiute	1941	86	ethnographic	cldf
Freed, Stanley A. 1963	Reconstruction of Aboriginal Washo Social Organization	1963	17	ethnographic	cldf
Downs, J. F. 1966	The Two Worlds of the Washo: An Indian tribe of California and Nevada	1966		ethnographic	cldf
na 1963	The Washo Indians of California and Nevada	1963		ethnographic	cldf
Price, J.A. 1962	Washo Economy	1962		ethnographic	cldf
Gifford, E. W. 1926	California Anthropometry	1926		ethnographic	cldf
Dangberg, Grace 1923	Washo texts	1923	53		mpieva
d'Azevedo, Warren L. 1986	Washoe	1986	33		cldf
Jacobsen, Jr., William H. 1979	Gender and Personification in Washo	1979	10		cldf, zurich
Moravcsik, Edith A. 1978	Reduplicative Constructions	1978	38		cldf, glossa, langsci
Haspelmath, Martin and Dryer, Matthew and Gil, David and Comrie, Bernard 2005	{T}he world atlas of language structures	2005	1112		cldf, evobib, guldemann, langsci, ozbib
Golla, Victor and Goddard, Ives and Campbell, Lyle and Mithun, Marianne and Mixco, Mauricio 2008	North America	2008	35		cldf
Jacobsen Jr., William H. 1998	Headless Relative Clauses in Washo	1998			cldf
na 1998	Headless Relative Clauses in Washo	1998			cldf
Jacobsen and Jr. and W. 1996	Beginning Washo	1996			cldf
na 1946	The status of Washo	1946			cldf

Showing 1 to 40 of 40 entries

Spoken L1 Language: Washo

Family membership references

Comments on family membership

References ⇫