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Spoken L1 Language:
Warao
Classification
open Warao
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Warao
Guyanese Warao
Venezuelan Warao
Family membership references
Romero-Figeroa, Andrés 1997
Comments on family membership
Romero-Figeroa, Andrés 1997
Endangerment
AES status:
threatened
Source:
Campbell, Lyle and Lee, Nala Huiying and Okura, Eve and Simpson, Sean and Ueki, Kaori 2022
Comment:
Warao (1953-wba) = Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
(see
Crevels 2012
)
Glottocode:
wara1303
ISO 639-3:
wba
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Links
[wba] at ISO 639-3
[wba] at OLAC
[wba] at IMTVault
Warao at Endangered Languages Project
Warao at Grambank
Warao at WALS
Wikipedia
PHOIBLE
Wikidata
Alternative names
elcat:
Araote
Faraute
Guarao
Guarauno
Guaruno
Guasay
Tivativa
Uarow
Warao
Warau
Waraw
Warrau
lexvo:
Warao [en]
moseley & asher (1994):
Warao
multitree:
Araote
Faraute
Guarao
Guarauno
Guaruno
Guasay
Tivativa
Uarow
Warao
Warau
Waraw
Warrau
ruhlen (1987):
Warao
wals:
Warao
wals other:
Guarau
Warau
Countries
Guyana [GY]
Suriname [SR]
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of [VE]
References
⇫
Showing 1 to 95 of 95 entries
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Title
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--any--
unknown
bibliographical
ethnographic
overview
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socling
minimal
comparative
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new_testament
text
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grammar_sketch
grammar
--any--
anla
asjp2010
bahasa
benjamins
bibliolux
bowern
cldf
degruyter
eballiso2009
elpub
evobib
fabreall2009ann
gilbertese
gj
glossa
goba
guldemann
haspelmath
hedvig-tirailleur
hh
iso6393
jocp
langsci
lapolla-tibeto-burman
ldh
lewinmanx
ludger-paschen-germanic
marctang
mpieva
ofdn
otomanguean
ozbib
phoible
sala
schikowski_chintang
seifart
sil16
silpng
sn
stampe
weball
zorcpapers
zurich
citation
de Olea, Bonifacio María 1928
Ensayo Gramatical del Dialecto de los Indios Guaraúnos
1928
445
grammar
cldf
,
hh
citation
Vaquero, Antonio 1965
Idioma Warao: Morfología, Sintaxis, Literatura
1965
342
grammar
cldf
,
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Granados, Héctor 1998
Lingüistica indígena: la lengua waraw
1998
281
grammar
hh
citation
Romero-Figeroa, Andrés 1997
A Reference Grammar of Warao
1997
141
grammar
cldf
,
hh
,
langsci
,
mpieva
citation
Briggs, Charles L. 1994
The sting of the ray: bodies, agency, and grammar in Warao curing
1994
28
grammar
fabreall2009ann
,
seifart
citation
Romero-Figueroa, A. 1997
A reference grammar of Warao
1997
grammar
cldf
,
phoible
citation
James Williams 1928, 1929
The Warau Indians of Guiana and vocabulary of their Language
1928
121
grammar_sketch
cldf
,
hh
citation
Osborn, Jr., Henry A. 1962
Warao phonology and morphology
1962
113
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Basilio Arinterol 2000
Warao
2000
68
grammar_sketch
cldf
,
hh
,
langsci
citation
Osborn, Jr., Henry A. 1966, 1966, 1967
Warao
1966
44
grammar_sketch
cldf
,
hh
citation
Andrés Romero-Figueroa and Konrad Rybka 2023
Warao
2023
40
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Goeje, C.H. 1930
The inner structure of the Warrau language og Guiana
1930
40
grammar_sketch
fabreall2009ann
citation
de Goeje, Claudius Henry 1930
The Inner Structure of the Warau Language of Guiana
1930
40
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Granados, Héctor 1975
The Warao Indians of the Orinoco Delta: an outline of their traditional economic organization and interrelation with the national economy
1975
31
grammar_sketch
fabreall2009ann
citation
Forte, Janette and Laureen Pierre 1995
Notes on communities visited in Region 1
1995
30
grammar_sketch
fabreall2009ann
citation
de Goeje, Claudius H. 1930
The Inner Structure of the Warao Language of Guiana
1930
50
grammar_sketch
cldf
citation
Lucien Adam 1897
Esquisse grammaticale et vocabulaire de la langue Guaraouno
1897
11
grammar_sketch
cldf
,
hh
citation
de Barral, Basilio 1979
Diccionario Warao-Castellano, Castellano-Warao
1979
730
dictionary
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Edwards, Walter F. 1980
A short dictionary of the Warau language of Guyana
1980
dictionary
asjp2010
,
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Barral, Basilio M. de 1957
Diccionario Guarao-Español, Español-Guarao
1957
dictionary
fabreall2009ann
citation
Rodríguez Delgado, Rafael 1958
Estructuras mentales y lenguaje: El ejemplo Guarauno
1958
49
specific_feature
cldf
,
hh
citation
Briggs, Charles L. 1988
Disorderly dialogues in ritual impositions of order: the role of metapragmatics in Warao dispute mediation
1988
44
specific_feature
fabreall2009ann
citation
Allegra Robertson and Konrad Rybka 2020
A grammatical description of Warao imperatives: Formal brevity and morphological complexity
2020
30
specific_feature
hh
citation
Campbell, Lyle and Vit Bubenik and Leslie Saxon 1988
Word order universals
1988
22
specific_feature
fabreall2009ann
citation
Briggs, Charles L. 1988
Análisis sociolingüístico del discurso Warao: notas preliminares sobre las formas seculares
1988
18
specific_feature
fabreall2009ann
citation
Romero-Figueroa, Andrés 1985
OSV as the basic order in Warao
1985
17
specific_feature
cldf
,
degruyter
,
hh
citation
Constenla Umaña, Adolfo 1991
Las lenguas del área intermedia: introducción a su estudio areal
1991
216
overview
,
comparative
,
specific_feature
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Emmerich Weißhar 1982
Die Stellung des Warao und Yanomama in Beziehung zu den Indigenen Sprachen Südamerikas Nördlich des Amazonas: Studien zur genetischen und areal-typologischen Klassifikation
1982
overview
,
comparative
,
specific_feature
cldf
,
hh
citation
Osborn, Henry A. Jr 1966
Warao I: Phonology and Morphophonemics
1966
16
phonology
cldf
,
langsci
,
phoible
citation
de Barral, Basilio Maria 1964
Los indios guaraunos y su cancionero: historia, religión y alma lírica
1964
614
text
cldf
,
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Osborn, Henry 1960, 1960
Textos folklóricos Guarao
1960
28
text
hh
citation
na nd
World Oral Literature Project
text
cldf
citation
No Author Stated 1974
Ajute Jiro: el Nuevo Testamento en warao
1974
new_testament
hh
citation
Krisólogo B., Pedro Juan 2002
Manual glotológico del idioma warao: versión del Caño Araguao
2002
107
wordlist
cldf
,
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Brett, W. H. 1868
The Indian tribes of Guiana
1868
500
ethnographic
,
overview
,
wordlist
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Carmen Maguilbray and José E. Rodo and Marlys Rivas and Marlyn Sam 2017
Guía de Warao Teriguno - Inaminatu
2017
54
wordlist
hh
citation
Schomburgk, Richard Moritz 1847, 1848, 1848
Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840-1844
1847
479
ethnographic
,
overview
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Louis Passard 1868
Les Guaraunos et le delta de l'Orénoque
1868
25
ethnographic
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Anónimo 1928 [1789]
(Hay rotura) de aspanyol [sic!] y guarauno
1789
12
wordlist
cldf
,
hh
citation
Alberto Méndez-Arocha 1956
Vocabulario básico de la lengua Warrau
1956
10
wordlist
hh
citation
William Hilhouse 1832
Notices of the Indians Settled in the Interior of British Guiana
1832
23
ethnographic
,
overview
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Chestmir Loukotka 1929, 1930
Vocabularios Inéditos o Poco Conocidos de los Idiomas Rankelche, Guahibo, Piaroa, Toba, Pilaga, Tumanahá, Kaduveio, etc.
1929
68
wordlist
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
von Martius, Carl Friedrich Philip 1867
Wörtersammlung Brasilianischer Sprachen
1867
569
overview
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Robert H. Schomburgk 1849
Remarks to accompany a comparative vocabulary of eighteen languages and dialects of Indian Tribes inhabiting Guiana
1849
4
overview
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Robert H. Schomburgk 1848
Remarks to accompany a comparative vocabulary of eighteen languages and dialects of Indian Tribes inhabiting Guiana
1848
19
overview
,
wordlist
hh
citation
de Goeje, Claudius H. 1935
Fünf Sprachfamilien Südamerikas
1935
29
overview
,
minimal
,
comparative
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
ed., Christopher Moseley 2010
Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
2010
comparative
cldf
citation
na 2009
Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
2009
comparative
cldf
citation
Dieter H. Heinen 1988
Los Warao
1988
105
ethnographic
,
minimal
cldf
,
hh
citation
de Goeje, Claudius Henry 1930-1931
Het merkwaardige Warau
1930
25
minimal
cldf
,
hh
citation
Stefanie Herrmann 2005
Warao
2005
4
minimal
cldf
,
hh
citation
Juan Luis Rodríguez 2021
Language and Revolutionary Magic in the Orinoco Delta
2021
222
socling
hh
citation
Mily Crevels 2012
Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking
2012
67
overview
,
socling
cldf
,
degruyter
,
hh
,
langsci
citation
Basilio Maria de Barral 1949
El delta Amacuro: Población Aborigen
1949
22
dialectology
hh
citation
Im Thurn, Everard Ferdinand 1883
Among the Indians of Guiana: Being Sketches Chiefly Anthropologic from the Interior of British Guiana
1883
497
ethnographic
,
overview
hh
citation
Wilbert, Johannes 1969
Cultural variability in Venezuelan Indian tribes
1969
49
ethnographic
,
overview
hh
citation
Kirchhoff, Paul. 1948
The Warrau
1948
872
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Wilbert, J. 1964
Warao oral literature
1964
199
ethnographic
cldf
,
mpieva
citation
Mahuzier, Albert and Mahuzier, Philippe 1961
Chez les Indiens Guaraos du delta de l'Orénoque
1961
143
ethnographic
hh
citation
Heinen, Heinz Dieter 1985
Oko Warao, we are Canoe People
1985
105
ethnographic
hh
citation
Johannes Wilbert 1972
Survivors of Eldorado: four Indian cultures of South America
1972
223
ethnographic
hh
citation
Werner Schad 1953
Apuntes sobre los Guarao
1953
24
ethnographic
hh
citation
Wilbert, J. 1958
Die soziale und politische Organisation der Warrau
1958
20
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Fuchs, Helmuth 1963
Bemerkungen zum Warrau-Dialekt von Guanoco (Estado Sucre, Venezuela)
1963
12
ethnographic
fabreall2009ann
,
hh
citation
Granados, Héctor 1980
Breve resumen etnográfico sobre los Warao
1980
ethnographic
fabreall2009ann
citation
No Author Stated 1979
Los Guarao del Delta Amacuro: Informe de una investigación de campo, efectuada con fines pedagógicos, del 9 el 19 de abril de 1954
1979
ethnographic
cldf
,
hh
citation
Suarez, M. M. 1968
Los Warao
1968
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Hill, G. W. et al. 1956
Los Guarao del delta Amacuro
1956
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Turrado Moreno, A. 1945
Etnographia de los Indios Guaranos
1945
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Barral, Basilio M. de 1979
Los indios guaraúnos y sus canciones
1979
329
fabreall2009ann
citation
Granados, Héctor 1972
Economic factors in marriage alliance and kinship systems among the Winika-Warao
1972
40
fabreall2009ann
citation
Briggs, Charles L. 1993
Generic versus metapragmatic dimensions of Warao narratives: Who regiments performance
1993
34
fabreall2009ann
citation
Granados, Héctor 1999
Autodenominación de la etnia Waraw: morfosintaxis y significado
1999
27
fabreall2009ann
citation
Granados, Héctor 1984
Der Beitrag der angewandten Ethnologie zu Entwicklungsprojekten in Venezuela: das Beispiel der Warao, Pemon, Ye'cuana und Sanema
1984
27
fabreall2009ann
citation
Briggs, Charles L. 1992
'Since I am a woman, I will chastise my relatives': gender, reported speech, and the (re)production of social relations in Warao ritual wailing
1992
25
fabreall2009ann
citation
Granados, Héctor 1998
Morfofonología de la conversión /d/ [r] en la lengua waraw
1998
14
fabreall2009ann
citation
Romero-Figueroa, Andrés 2001
Las Unidades Adverbiales em Warão
2001
10
cldf
,
zurich
citation
Osborn, Henry A. 1967
Warao 3: Verbs and suffixes
1967
19
cldf
citation
Barral, Basilio M. de 1957
Canciones de cuna de los Warrau
1957
8
fabreall2009ann
citation
Espinosa, Alvaro 1948
Cuentos y tradiciones de los indios Guaraúnos
1948
7
fabreall2009ann
citation
Granados, Héctor 1982
Estructura social y mecanismos de desintegración en la sociedad Warao
1982
5
fabreall2009ann
citation
Romero-Figueroa, Andrés 1986
Warao* Comparatives
1986
12
benjamins
,
cldf
,
zurich
citation
Haspelmath, Martin and Dryer, Matthew and Gil, David and Comrie, Bernard 2005
{T}he world atlas of language structures
2005
1112
cldf
,
evobib
,
guldemann
,
langsci
,
ozbib
citation
Hagberg, Lawrence Raymond 2006
An autosegmental theory of stress
2006
ldh
,
sil16
citation
na 2000
Legendary periphrastic time adverbs in Warao
2000
cldf
citation
García Castro, Álvaro A. 2000
Mendicidad indígena: los Waraos urbanos
2000
fabreall2009ann
citation
Briggs, Charles L. 1996
Conflict, language ideologies, and privileged arenas of discussive authority in Warao dispute media- tion
1996
fabreall2009ann
citation
na 1990
Cuentos y tradiciones de los indios guaraunos
1990
fabreall2009ann
citation
Granados, Héctor 1988
Los warao
1988
fabreall2009ann
citation
Granados, Héctor 1980
Aportes para una etnografía Warao. Edición preliminar
1980
fabreall2009ann
citation
Granados, Héctor 1974
Informe sobre la situación general de los indígenas Warao del bajo delta
1974
fabreall2009ann
citation
Anderson, Nain E. 1974
Origins of the St. John Archaic
1974
fabreall2009ann
citation
Granados, Héctor 1972
Adaptive changes in a tribal economy: a case study of the Winika Warao
1972
fabreall2009ann
citation
na 1971
Cuentos y tradiciones de los indios guaraunos
1971
fabreall2009ann
citation
Barral, Basilio M. de 1961
Guarao Guarata, lo que cuentan los indios Guaraos
1961
fabreall2009ann
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