Spoken L1 Language: Kipchak Urum

Classification
Subclassification references
Comments on subclassification

Podolsky, Baruch 1986

Endangerment
AES status:
shifting
Source:
Campbell, Lyle and Lee, Nala Huiying and Okura, Eve and Simpson, Sean and Ueki, Kaori 2022
Comment:
Urum (3004-uum) = Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) (A language shift to dominant languages has proceeded rapidly, leaving few child speakers.)

(see Salminen 2007)

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References ⇫

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