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Family:
Upriver Riverine Phula
Classification
open Upriver Riverine Phula
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Sino-Tibetan (514)
►
Bodic (84)
►
Bodish (54)
►
Dakpa-Dzala (2)
Dakpakha
►
Dzalakha
Khomakha
►
Early Old Tibetan (45)
Classical Tibetan
►
Middle Old Tibetan (39)
►
Late Old Tibetan (36)
►
Central Tibetan (16)
►
South-Western Tibetic (15)
►
Dolpo-Tichurong (2)
Dolpo
Tichurong
Humla
►
Kyirong-Kagate (5)
►
Gyalsumdo-Nubri-Kyirong (2)
►
Gyalsumdo-Nubri
Gyalsumdo
►
Nubri
Lho
Namrung
Prok
Sama (Nepal)
Kyerung
Tsum
►
Yolmo-Kagate (2)
Kagate
►
Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo
Ilam Yolmo
Lamjung Yolmo
Langdang Yolmo
Melamchi Yolmo
Lhomi
►
Mustangic (2)
►
Lowa
Baragaunle
Upper Mustang
►
Mugom
Karani
Mugali
►
Sherpa-Jirel (3)
Jirel
►
Sherpaic (2)
Naaba
►
Solu-Khumbu Sherpa
Khumbu
Ramechap
Solu
Walungge
►
Tibetan
Phänpo
►
Tö Ngari
Gar Tibetan
Gergye
Purang
Ruthok
Tshochen
►
Tsang
Dingri
Kyirong
Shigatse
Western Drokpas
►
Ü
Drigung
Kongpo
Lhasa Tibetan
Lhokha
►
Eastern Tibetic (4)
►
Baima
Northern Baima
Southern Baima
Western Baima
►
Choni
Khöpokhok
Palkyi
Sharkhok
Songpan
►
Thewo-smad
Byambab
gSerpo
Thewo-bar
Thewo-lho
►
Thewo-stodic
Nyinpa
Thewo-stod
Thromjekhok
►
Zhuoni
Eastern Zhuoni
Kluchu
Western Zhuoni
►
Drugchu
dGonpa
Koban
Thergyud
►
Zhongu
Throchu
Zhongukhok
►
Kham-Hor (2)
►
Derong-nJol Tibetan
Bodgrong
gYagrwa
mBalhag
sPomtserag
►
West Yunling Mountain
Tseku
Tsharethong
►
Khams Tibetan
Chaphreng Tibetan
►
Hor-Northern Route Khams
►
Central Khams
Chamdo Tibetan
Dagyab Tibetan
►
Hor
Amdo of Hor
Bachen of Hor
Gertse
Hor of Hor
Nakchu of Hor
Minyak Rabgang
Khyungpo
►
Kyegu-Nangchen
Kyegu Tibetan
Nangchen Tibetan
Muli-Dabpa
Pambar
Rongdrak
►
Sems-kyi-nyila Tibetan
dNgo
East Yunling Mountain
Lamdo
Melung
rGyalthang
►
Sichuan Khams
Bathang (Batang)
Dartsedo
Derge (Dege)
Kardze (Ganzi)
Lithang (Litang)
Nyarong (Xinlong)
►
Lahauli-Spiti (4)
►
Khunu-Töt
Kuno-Charang
Nako
Nesang
Pooh-Namgya
►
Spiti-Jad (2)
►
Jad
Jadthang
Nilang
Spiti Bhoti
►
Stod Bhoti
Khoksar
Mayar
Stod
►
Southern Tibetic (10)
Brokpake
Dur Brokkat
►
Dzongkhic (6)
Chocangacakha
►
Groma
Lower Groma
Upper Groma
►
Nuclear Dzongkhic (3)
►
Dzongkha
Ha (Bhutan)
Northern Thimphu
Wang-The
Layakha
Lunanakha
Sikkimese
Lakha
►
Unclassified Southern Tibetic (1)
Khamba
►
North-Eastern Tibetic (3)
►
Amdo Tibetan
►
Conservative Amdo Farmer
Huang-chung-hsien
Padma
Shando
►
Conservative Amdo Nomad
►
Eastern Qinghai Amdo
Chabcha
Rebkong
Rtsekhog
Labrang
►
North Eastern Qinghai Amdo
Arik
Mkharmar
Rkangtsha
Themchen
►
Northern Sichuan Amdo
Rmagsar
Rngaba
Sertha/Golok
►
Innovative Amdo Farmer
Mdzorganrabar
Rmastod
►
Ngawa
Ndzorge
Ngakhok
►
Dongna
Dungnak
rTarmnyik
►
Gser-Rdo
Gserpa
Rdo
►
Western Archaic Tibetan (5)
►
Kenhatic (3)
►
Changthang
Lalok
Nyoma Block
Upper Indus Changthang
Leh Ladakhi
►
Zangskari
Central Zanskari
Lower Zanskari
Lungnak
Upper Zanskari
►
Shamskatic (2)
Balti
►
Purik-Sham-Nubra
Purik
►
Sham-Nubra
Ldumra
Shamma
►
Phobjib-Chali-Bumthangic (5)
►
Chali-Bumthangic (4)
►
Bumthangic (3)
►
Bumthangkha
Chogor
Chunmat
Tang (Bhutan)
Ura
►
Khengkha
Lower Kheng
Middle Kheng
Upper Kheng
Kurtokha
Chalikha
►
Upper Mangdep
Chutobikha
Phobjikha
►
Unclassified Bodish (2)
Basum
Songlin
►
Kaike-Ghale-Tamangic (13)
►
Ghale-Tamangic (12)
►
Ghale (3)
►
Kutang Ghale
Bihi
Chak (Nepal)
Rana
►
Nuclear Ghale (2)
►
Northern Ghale
Jagat
Khorla
Nyak
Philim
Uiya
►
Southern Ghale
Barpak
Kyaura
Laprak
►
Tamangic (9)
►
Eastern Gorkha Tamang
Kasigaon
Kerounja
►
Gurungic (5)
►
Gurung
Eastern Gurung
Gorkha Gurung
Lamjung Gurung
Tamu Kyi
►
Western Gurung
Northwestern Gurung
Southern Gurung
►
Manangba-Nar-Phu (2)
►
Manange
Prakaa
►
Nar Phu
Nar
Phu
►
Thakali-Chantyal (2)
Chantyal
►
Thakali
Marpha
Syang
Tukche
►
Nuclear Tamang (2)
►
Eastern Tamang
Central-Eastern Tamang
Outer-Eastern Tamang
►
Western Tamang
Northwestern
Rasuwa
Southwestern
Trisuli
►
Seke (Nepal)
Chuksang
Tangbe
Tetang
Kaike
►
Tshanglic (2)
Kalaktang Monpa
►
Tshangla
Bjokapakha
Dirang Tshangla
Dungsam
Mongar-Trashigang
Yabrang
►
West Himalayish (15)
►
Eastern West Himalayish (8)
►
Central-Eastern West Himalayish (3)
Bunan
►
Rongpo
Marchha (India)
Tolchha
Sunam
►
Pithauragarh (5)
►
Darma-Byangsi-Chaudangsi (4)
Chaudangsi
►
Darma-Byangsi (3)
►
Byangsi
Dhuleli
Kuti
Pangjungkho Boli
Yerjungkhu Boli
►
Zhangzhungic (2)
Darma
Zhangzhung
Rangkas
►
Western West Himalayish (7)
►
Kinnauric (5)
Chhitkul-Rakchham
Kanashi
►
Kinnauri
Kalpa
Nichar
►
Sangla
Razgramang
Tukpa
►
Thebor (2)
Jangshung
Shumcho
►
Lahaulic (2)
►
Pattani
Central Pattani
Chamba-Lahuli
Eastern Pattani
Tinani
►
Brahmaputran (42)
►
Bodo-Garo (14)
►
Boroic (8)
►
Dimasa-Kokborok (5)
►
Dimasa
Hariamba
Nuclear Dimasa
►
Tipperic (4)
►
Kok Borok
Debbarma
Jamatia
Noatia
Riang (Bru)
Rupini
Riang (India)
Tippera
Usui
►
Tiwa-Boro (3)
►
Bodo-Mech-Kachari (2)
►
Bodo-Mech
Chote
Mech
Kachari
Tiwa (India)
Deori
►
Garo
A'beng
Abeng
A'chick
Achik
A'we
Chisak
Dacca
Ganching
Kamrup
Matchi
►
Kochic (4)
Atong (India)
►
Koch
Banai
Harigaya
Satpariya
Tintekiya
Wanang (India)
►
Rabha
Maitaria
Rangdania
Ruga
►
Jingpho-Luish (9)
►
Jingpho (2)
►
Northern Jinghpaw
►
Northeastern Jinghpaw
Dingga
Duleng
►
Northwestern Jinghpaw
Numphuk
Turung (Jinghpaw)
►
Southern Jinghpaw
Enkun
Hkaku
Jilí
Kauri
Shidan
►
Luish (7)
►
Chak
►
Cak
Baishari
Dochari
Naikhyongchari
Sak (Myanmar)
►
Chakpa-Kadu-Ganan (4)
►
Chakpa (3)
►
Andro-Sengmai (2)
Andro
Sengmai
Phayeng
►
Kado
Ganaan
Kadu
►
Unclassified Luish (2)
Burma Pyu
Taman (Myanmar)
►
Patkaian (18)
►
North Patkaian (8)
►
Heimic (2)
►
Kaisanic
►
Kaisan-Sheiknyo
Kaisan
Sheiknyo
►
Pinkuan
►
Kon-Miku
Kon
Miku
Nyingshau
Pinku
►
Nahenic
►
Champangic
Champang-Chamkok
Lumnu-Haqchum
Langpan-Tokhe
Nahen
►
Noctean (4)
►
Nocte Naga
►
Kuwa
Hahon Naga
Hakhun
Laju
►
Nuclear Nocte
Bote Naga
Hame Naga
Hathim Naga
Kaasik Naga
Lama Naga
►
Tutsic (3)
►
Muklomic
Have
Muklom
Ponthai
Tutsa Naga
►
Tangsa (2)
►
Pangwa Naga
►
Northern Rangpang
►
Jogleic
►
Hahcheng-Ngaimong
Hahcheng
Ngaimong
►
Joglei-Shangwal
Shangwal
Yoglei
►
Longri-Cholim
Cholim
Longri
►
Lungphi-Muishaung
Longphi
Muishaung
Mungre
►
Shecyu-Chamchang
Chamchang
Shangke
►
Southern Rangpang
Hkaluk
Lochhang
Maitai-Jiingi
►
Rera-Hajang
Gaji-Hajang
Ronrang
Rinkhu
►
Tikhakic
Kato Naga
Kengjung
►
Nuclear Tikhakic
Longchang
Nokja
Tikhak
Yongkuk
►
South Patkaian (10)
►
Southeastern Patkaian (4)
►
Lainongic (3)
►
Khiamniungic (2)
►
Khiamniungan Naga
►
North Khiamniungan Naga
Thang Naga
Wolam
Peshu
►
South Khiamniungan Naga
Nokhu
Patsho
►
Pounyiu-Gongvan Naga
Gongvan
Pounyiu
Lainong Naga
►
Makyam-Kuku Naga
Kuku Naga
Makyam Naga
►
Southwestern Patkaian (6)
►
Chang-Phom-Konyak (3)
Chang Naga
►
Konyak-Phom (2)
►
Konyak Naga
Angphang
Changnyu
Chen
Chingkao
Chinglang
Choha
Gelekidoria
Hopao
Jakphang
Kongon
Longching
Longkhai
Longmein
Longwa
Mohung
Mon (India)
Mulung
Ngangching
Sang
Shamnyuyanga
Shanlang
Shengha
Shunyuo
Sima
Sowa Naga
Tableng
Tabu
Tamkhungnyuo
Tang (India)
Tobunyuo
Tolamleinyua
Totok
►
Phom Naga
Yongyasha
Lao Naga
►
Wanchoic (2)
Chen Naga
►
Wancho Naga
Khã
►
Lower Wancho
Bor Muthun
Changnoi
Horu Muthun
Kulung Muthun
►
Upper Wanchoic
Chuyo-Gaqkat
Upper Wancho
►
Unclassified Brahmaputran (1)
Chairel
▼
Burmo-Qiangic (160)
▼
Lolo-Burmese (129)
►
Burmish (17)
►
Northern Burmish (6)
►
Hpon
North Hpon
South Hpon
►
Maruic (5)
►
Leqic (2)
Chashan
Lashi
►
Maru
Dago' Lawng Bit
Gawan Naw'
Hlo'lan
Laking
Lawng Hsu
Wa Khawk
Zagaran Mran
Pela
►
Zaiwa
Langwa
Nuclear Zaiwa
Polo
►
Southern Burmish (11)
►
Achangic (4)
Lianghe Achang
►
Longchuan Achang
Longchuan
Maingtha
Xiandao
Luxi Achang
Ngochang
►
Mranmaic (7)
►
Intha-Danu
Danu
Intha
►
Nuclear Mranmaic (5)
►
Arakanese-Marma (2)
Marma
Rakhine
►
Burmese
Bomang
Mandalay-Yangon
Yaw
Old Burmese
►
Tavoyan
Dawei
Myeik
Palaw
Taungyo
▼
Loloish (103)
►
Hani-Jino (24)
►
Bisoid-Hanic (22)
►
Bisoid (8)
►
Bisu-Pyen-Laomian (3)
Bisu
Laomian
Pyen
►
Phunoi-Coong (2)
Côông
►
Phunoi
Black Khoany
Hwethom
Khaskhong
Mung
White Khoany
Sangkong
►
Unclassified Bisoid (2)
Bantang
Cauho
►
Hanic (11)
►
Bi-Ka (4)
Biyo
Enu
Kaduo
Mpi
►
Ha-Ya (6)
►
Akhaic (5)
►
Akeuic (2)
Akeu
Luma
►
Akha
Ako
Asong
Chepya
Muda
►
Hani
Angluo
Dazhai
Gehuo
Guohue
Guozuo
Khabi
Lami
Luobi
Luomian
►
Honi
Baihong
Phana'
►
Sila-Wanya-Cosao (2)
Cosao
Sila
►
Jino (2)
Buyuan Jinuo
Youle Jinuo
►
Lahoid (3)
Kucong
►
Lahu
Lahu Phung
Na (Lahu)
Nyi
Shehleh
Lahu Shi
▼
Ni-Li-Kazhouish (73)
►
Kazhouish (3)
Katso
Sadu
Samatao
►
Lawoish (2)
Awu
Lawu
►
Lisoid (24)
►
Lipo-Lolopo (7)
►
Lipo-Micha (2)
Lipo
Miqie
►
Lolopo
Nanhua Lolopho
Shuangbo Lolopho
Yao'an Lolopho
►
Unclassified Lipo-Lolopo (4)
Hlersu
Limi
►
Southwestern Lolo (2)
Mili
Southern Lolopo
►
Nuclear Lisoid (14)
►
Lisu-Laluba-Lavu (13)
►
Laluba-Lavu (12)
►
Kuansi-Kuamasi-Sonaga (3)
►
Kuansi-Kuamasi (2)
Kuamasi
Kua-nsi
Sonaga
►
Lalo (8)
Eka
►
Greater Lalo (5)
►
Core Lalo (4)
►
Central-Western Lalo (2)
Western Lalu
Xishanba Lalo
Dongshanba Lalo
►
Unclassified Core Lalu (1)
Eastern Lalu
Xuzhang Lalo
Southern Lalo
Yangliu
Lavu-Yongsheng-Talu
►
Lisu
Central Lisu
►
Ninglang-Dechang Lisu
Dechang
Ninglang
Northern Lisu
Southern Lisu
Tanglang-Toloza
►
Unclassified Lisoid (3)
Lamu
Naluo Yi
Samatu
▼
Southeastern Ngwi (44)
►
Axioid (4)
Azha
►
Sani-Axi-Azhe (3)
►
Sani
Northern Sani
Southern Sani
►
Sani-Axi (2)
Axi Yi
Azhe
►
Highland Phula (15)
►
Muji (9)
►
Laghuu-Core Muji (8)
Laghuu
►
Thopho-Core Muji (7)
►
Core Muji (6)
►
Nuclear Core Muji (5)
►
Bokha-Phuma (2)
Bokha
Phuma
Muzi
►
Northern-Southern Muji (2)
Northern Muji
Southern Muji
Qila Muji
Thopho
Moji
►
Phowa (6)
►
Ani-Labo (2)
Ani Phowa
Labo Phowa
►
Hlepho-Phukha (4)
Hlepho Phowa
►
Khlula-Zokhuo (2)
Khlula
Zokhuo
Phukha
►
Nisoid (17)
►
Nisu-Nyisu (5)
►
Nisu (4)
Far Northwestern Nisu
►
Nuclear Nisu (3)
►
Northern Nisu (2)
North-Central Nisu
►
Northwestern Nisu
Eshan Nasu
Xinping Nisu
Southern Nisu
Nyisu
►
Nuclear Nisoid (11)
►
Nasu-Nosu (9)
►
Nesu-Nasu (8)
►
Nasu-Gepu (6)
Gepo
Samei
Sanie
►
Unclassified Nasu-Gepu (2)
Ayizi
Chesu
►
Wuding-Luquan Yi
Luquan Naso
Tazhi
Wuding Naisu
►
Nesu (2)
►
Wumeng Nasu
Hen-Ke Yi
Hezhang Yi
Weining Yi
►
Wusa Nasu
Bijie
Dafang
Qian Xi
►
Sichuan Yi
Butuo Yi
Huili Yi
Northern Awu Yi
Yinuo Yi
Yishengzha Yi
Southern Awu (Lope)
►
Unclassified Nuclear Nisoid (1)
Aluo
►
Unclassified Nisoid (1)
Ache
▼
Riverine Phula (7)
►
Downriver Riverine Phula (4)
►
Phupa-Phuza (2)
Phupa
►
Phuza
Dabaqi
Suobendi
►
Phupha-Alugu (2)
Alugu
Phupha
▼
Upriver Riverine Phula (3)
Phala
►
Pholic (2)
Alo Phola
Phola
►
Unclassified Southeastern Ngwi (1)
Nisi (China)
►
Nusoish (2)
►
Nusu
Central Nusu
Northern Nusu
Southern Nusu
►
Zauzou
Guoli
Jiangmo
Pholo
►
Mondzish (7)
►
Nuclear Mondzish (6)
Maang
Mango (China)
Maza
Muangphe
►
Munji-Mantsi (2)
Mantsi
Mondzi
Thou-Kathu
►
Ugong
Kok Chiang
Suphanburi
►
Unclassified Lolo-Burmese (1)
Pai-lang
►
Na-Qiangic (29)
►
Ersuic (3)
►
Ersu
Hanyuan Ersu
Qingshui Ersu
Zeluo Ersu
►
Lizu
Kala Lizu
Mianning Lizu
Naiqu Lizu
►
Tosu
Modern Duoxu
XFYY Duoxu
Guiqiong
►
Naic (5)
►
Naish (3)
Laze
►
Narua
Lataddi Narua
Yongning Na
►
Naxi
Lapao
Lichiang
Lutien
►
Namuyi
Eastern Namuyi
Western Namuyi
Shixing
►
Qiangic (20)
►
Gyalrongic (8)
►
Core Gyalrong (4)
►
Northern Gyalrong (3)
►
Japhug
Datshang
Gdongbrgyad-Kamnyu
Tshobdun
►
Zbu
Sidaba
►
Situ
Jinchuan
Lixian
Maerkang
Xiaojin
►
West Gyalrongic (4)
►
Horpa (3)
►
Stau-Dgebshes
Dgebshes
►
Geshiza
Eastern Geshiza
Western Geshiza
Phosul
Rtau
►
Stodsde
Dayili
Puxi
Zongke
Tangut
►
Khroskyabs
Ere (China)
Ergali
Guanyingqiao
Muerzong
Siyaowu
Taiyanghe
Xiaoyili
Yelong
►
Muya (2)
Eastern Muya
►
Western Muya
Northwestern Minyag
Southwestern Minyag
►
Pumi (2)
►
Northern Pumi
Jīsū
Lābó Pumi
Mùdǐqīng Pumi
Sānyǎnlóng
Taoba
Táobā
Tuōqī Pumi
Zuŏsuŏ
►
Southern Pumi
►
Central Pumi
Renhe Pumi
Xichuan Pumi
Xinyingpan Pumi
►
Western Pumi
Dayang Pumi
Qinghua Pumi
►
Qiang (3)
►
Southern Qiang
►
Downward-e Southern Qiang
Dajishan
►
Eastern Lixian Qiang
Taoping Qiang
Tonghua Qiang
►
Inward-ji Southern Qiang
Longxi Qiang
Mianchi Qiang
►
Upstream-Nu Qiang (2)
►
Northern Qiang
Cimulin
Heihu
Jiaochang
Luhua
South Songpan
►
West Maoxian-South Heishui Qiang
Sanlong
Weigu
Yadu
►
Southeast Maoxian Qiang
Goukou Qiang
Yonghe Qiang
Queyu
►
Unclassified Qiangic (3)
►
Chamdoic (3)
Drag-yab
►
Lamo
gSerkhu
Lamei
Lamo-Dongba
Zlarong
Zhaba
►
Tujia (2)
►
Northern Tujia
Baojing Tujia
Longshan Tujia
Southern Tujia
►
Dhimal-Lhokpu-Toto (3)
►
Dhimal
Eastern Dhimal
Western Dhimal
Lhokpu
Toto
►
Digarish (2)
►
Idu
Midu
Mithu
Tawra
Gongduk
►
Himalayish (44)
►
Lepcha
Ilammu
Rengjongmu
Tamsangmu
►
Mahakiranti (43)
►
Kham-Magar-Chepang (9)
►
Chepangic (2)
Bujhyal
►
Chepang
Eastern Chepang
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Dura
►
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►
Gamale-Parbate (3)
►
Gamale Kham
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Tamali
►
Parbate Kham (2)
►
Eastern Parbate Kham
Bhujel Kham
►
Western Parbate Kham
Lukumel
Takale
Thabanggi
Wale (Nepal)
►
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►
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►
Kiranti (29)
►
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►
Jerung
Balkhu-Sisneri
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►
Wambule
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Ubu
►
Eastern Kiranti (19)
►
Khambu (3)
►
Kulungic (2)
►
Kulung (Nepal)
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Khambu (Kulung)
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►
Nachering
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►
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Tana (Nepal)
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►
Southern Kiranti (5)
►
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►
Bantawa
Eastern Bantawa
►
Intermediate Bantawa
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Camling
►
Dungmali
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Puma
►
Tamar (6)
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Chintang
►
Limbu
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►
Yakkha-Athpariyic (3)
►
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Belhariya
►
Yakkha
Eastern Yakha
Northern Yakha
Southern Yakha
►
Upper Arun (5)
►
Lohorung-Yamphu (3)
►
Lohorung
Biksit
►
Yamphuic (2)
►
Southern Yamphu
Gess
Pa-O Yamphe
Sibao Yamphe
Yamphu
►
Mewahang (2)
►
Eastern Mewahang
Dibum
Mulgaon-Wangtang
Sunsari
►
Western Mewahang
Lingkhim
►
Saam
Bungla
Sambya
►
Sankhuwa
Bala
Bumdemba
Tamku
►
Northwestern Kiranti (3)
►
Bahing-Sunwar (2)
►
Bahing
Banenge
Dobo Lo
Namber Sacha
Proca Lo
Rokhung
►
Sunwar
Surel
Wayu
►
Thulung-Tilung-Koyi (3)
►
Koi
Behere
Sungdel
►
Thulung
Central Thulung
Eastern Thulung
Lannachyo
Northern Thulung
Southern Thulung
►
Tilung
Choskule
Dorunkecha
►
Upper Dudhkosi (2)
►
Dumi
Brasmi
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Lamdija
Makpa
Khaling
►
Newaric (5)
►
Newar (3)
►
Eastern Newari
Badikhel Pahari
►
Dolakha-Tauthali-Jethal-Listi-Doti
Dolakha
Doti
Jethal
Listi
Tauthali
►
Kathmandu Valley Newari
►
Kathmandu-Patan Newari
Bhaktapur-Thimi
Kathmandu-Kirtipur-Lele
Pyangaun Newari
►
Western Newari
Baglung
Citlang
►
Pahari Newari
Jamune Pahari Newari
Lalitpur Pahari Newari
►
Thangmi-Baram (2)
Baraamu
►
Thangmi
Eastern Thami
Sindhupalcok
Western Thami
►
Karenic (20)
►
Central Karen (8)
►
Geba-Bwe (2)
Bwe Karen
Geba Karen
►
Kayah-Yintale (3)
►
Kayah (2)
Eastern Kayah
Western Kayah
Yintale Karen
►
Kayaw-Manu (2)
Brek Karen
Manumanaw Karen
Mobwa Karen
►
Northern Karen (4)
Geko Karen
Kayan Lahwi
Lahta-Zayein Karen
Yinbaw Karen
►
Peripheral Karen (5)
►
Pa'o Karen
Northern Pa'o
Southern Pa'o
►
Pwo (4)
►
Eastern-Western Pwo Karen (2)
►
Pwo Eastern Karen
Kanchanaburi Pwo Karen
Kawkareik
Pa'an
Ratchaburi Pwo Karen
Tavoy
►
Pwo Western Karen
Maubin
Tuan Tet
►
Northern Pwo Karen (2)
Phrae Pwo Karen
►
Pwo Northern Karen
Mae Ping
Mae Sarieng
Omkoi
►
Southern Karen (3)
►
Paku Karen
Bilichi
Dermuha
►
Sgaw (2)
►
S'gaw Karen
Palakhi
Panapu
Wewaw
►
Kho-Bwa (7)
►
Bugun
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Dikhyang
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Namphri
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Wangho
►
Puroikic (2)
►
Eastern Puroik
►
Chayangtajoic
Chayangtajo
Lasumpatte
Kurung Kumey
Sario Saria
►
Western Puroik
Bulu
Kojo Rojo
Rawa (Puroik)
►
Western Kho-Bwa (4)
►
Chug-Lish (2)
Duhumbi
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►
Sartang-Sherdukpen (2)
►
Sartang
Jerigaon
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►
Sherdukpen
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►
Kman-Meyor (2)
Kman
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►
Kuki-Chin-Naga (93)
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Angami-Ao (18)
►
Angami-Pochuri (10)
►
Angami-Mao (6)
►
Angami-Chokri (2)
►
Angami Naga
Chakroma
Dzuna
Kehena
Khonoma
Kohima
Mima
Mozome
Nali (India)
Tengima
Tenyidie
Chokri Naga
Khezha Naga
►
Naga Maoic (3)
►
Mao Naga
Paomata
►
Poumaic (2)
Oinam
Poumei Naga
►
Pochuri-Northern Rengma (2)
Northern Rengma Naga
Pochuri Naga
►
Rengma-Simi (2)
►
Southern Rengma Naga
Azonyu
Keteneneyu
►
Sumi Naga
Dayang
Lazemi
Zhimomi
Zumomi
►
Central Naga (8)
►
Ao Naga
Changki
Chungli
Dordar
Longla
Mongsen
►
Yacham-Tengsa
Tengsa
Yacham
►
Lotha Naga
Kyo
Kyon
Kyong
Kyou
Live
Ndreng
Tsontsu
►
Sangtam Naga
Kizare
Phelongre
Photsimi
Pirr
Purr
Thukumi
Wui
►
Yimchingric (4)
Jejara Naga
►
Makuric (2)
Long Phuri Naga
Makuri Naga
►
Yimchungru Naga
Chirr
►
Southern
Minir
Pherrongre
Yimchungru
Tikhir
Wai
►
Karbic (2)
►
Amri Karbi
Lower Amri
Upper Amri
►
Hills Karbi
Chingthang
Mirlong
Rong Kethang
►
Kuki-Chin (54)
►
Central Kuki-Chin (19)
►
Core Central Kuki-Chin (13)
Laamtuk Thet
►
Lai Chin (4)
►
Falamic (3)
Bawm Chin
Bualkhaw Chin
Falam Chin
►
Haka Chin
Klangklang
Shonshe
Zokhua
►
Mizoic (7)
Darlong
►
Hmaric (5)
Biete
►
Hmar-Saihriem (2)
►
Hmar
Khawsak
Thiek
Syriem
►
Hrangkhol
Hadem
►
Sakachep-Chorei
Chorei
Sakachep
►
Mizo
Fannai
Le
Lusei
Ngente
Ralte (Lushai)
Tlau
Pangkhua
►
Maraic (6)
►
Nuclear Maraic (4)
Lautu
►
Mara Chin
Hlawthai
Tlongsai
Shendu
►
Zyphe
Lower Zyphe
Upper Zyphe
Senthang Chin
Zotung Chin
►
Northwestern Kuki-Chin (14)
►
Anal-Lamgang (2)
►
Anal
Laizo
Mulsom
Lamkang
►
Central Old Kuki (3)
►
Aimol
Khurai
Sutpong
Chiru
Purum
►
Halam
Bong
Bongcher
Chorai
Dab
Hrangkhol (Halam)
Kaipeng
Kaloi
Lankai
Molsom
Morsephang
Ranglong
►
Kolhrengic (5)
Kharam Naga
Koireng
►
Kom (India)
Kolhreng
►
Tarao-Chothe (2)
Chothe
Tarao
►
Moyon-Monsang Naga (2)
Monsang Naga
Moyon
Sorbung
►
Peripheral Kuki-Chin (21)
►
Khomic (4)
Eastern Khumi Chin
►
Khumi Chin
Kami
Khami
Khimi
Khumi
Khuni (Kumi Chin)
Khweymi
Kumi
Ngala (Kumi Chin)
Yindi
Mro Chin
Rengmitca
►
Northeastern Kuki-Chin (10)
►
Sizangic (6)
►
Gangte-Vaiphei (2)
Gangte
Vaiphei
Ngawn Chin
Simte
Sizang Chin
Zou
►
Thadoic (4)
►
Paite Chin
Bukpi
Dapzal
Dim
Dimpi
Lamzang
Lousau
Telzang
Tuichiap
Ralte
►
Tedim Chin
Kamhau
Sokte
►
Thado Chin
Baite
Changsen
Hawkip
Jangshen
Kaokeep
Khongzai
Kipgen
Langiung
Sairang
Shithlou
Singson
Thangngen
►
South Peripheral Kuki-Chin (7)
►
Ashoic (2)
►
Asho Chin
Chittagong
Khyang
Lemyo
Minbu
Saingbaun
Sandoway
Thayetmyo
Sumtu Chin
►
Choic (5)
Chinbon Chin
►
Daai-Nghmoye-Muun-Kaang (3)
►
Daai Chin
Kanpetiet Daai
Matupi Daai
Paletwa Daai
Kaang Chin
►
Mün Chin
Nitu
►
Nga La
Haltu
Thui Phum
Tlam Tlaih
Va Lang
►
Manipuri
Loi
Meitei
Pangal
►
Tangkhul-Maring (11)
►
Maringic (2)
Khoibu
Maring Naga
►
Tangkhulic (9)
Challow
East Tusom
Kongai
►
Nuclear Tangkhulic (5)
►
East-Central Tangkhul Naga
►
Central Tangkhul
Tangkhul Tui
Ukhrul
►
Eastern Tangkhul
Kachai
Phadang
Lairamlo
North-Central Tangkhul Naga
Northern Tangkhul Naga
►
Southern Tangkhul Naga
Gordon-Brown Central Tangkhul
Gordon-Brown Northern Tangkhul
Khanggoi
Kupome
Suansu
►
Zemeic (7)
Inpui Naga
►
Maram Naga
Maram Khullen Circle
Ngatan
T. Khullen
Willong Circle
►
Nuclear Zemeic (3)
Liangmai Naga
►
Mzieme-Zeme (2)
Mzieme Naga
►
Zeme Naga
Njauna
Paren
►
Rongmei Naga
Songbu
Thangal Naga
►
Macro-Bai (6)
►
Baic (3)
►
Northern Bai
Bijiang Bai
Ega Bai
Enqi Bai
Jinman Bai
Luobenzhuo Bai
Tuoluo Bai
►
South-Central Bai (2)
►
Central Bai
Eryuan
Heqing
Jianchuan
Lanping
Yunlong
►
Southern Bai
►
Dali
Qiliqiao
Zhoucheng
Xiangyun
►
Ta-Li (3)
Caijia
►
Longjia-Luren (2)
Longjia
Luren
►
Macro-Tani (12)
►
Koro-Holon (2)
Koro
Milang
►
Tani (10)
►
Eastern Tani (2)
►
Bori-Karko
Bori (India)
Karko (India)
Komkar
Pasi (India)
Shimong
►
Mising-Padam-Miri-Minyong
Minyong
Miri (Arunachal Pradesh)
Mising
Padam
►
Pre-Western Tani (8)
►
Damu-Tangam (2)
►
Damu
Pangi
Tangam
►
Western Tani (6)
Apatani
►
Bokar-Ramo
Ashing
Pailibo
Ramo
►
Subansiri (4)
►
Bangni-Tagin (2)
►
Na
Bangni
Tagin
Galo
►
Nyishi-Hill Miri
Aka Lel
Hill Miri
Nishang
►
Miji (2)
►
Bangru
Bangru of Tibet
Sarli Bangru
►
Sajolang
Eastern Miji
Western Miji
►
Mruic (2)
►
Anu-Hkongso
Anu
Hkongso
Mru
►
Nungish (3)
►
Gunong (2)
►
Drung
Dulong River
Nu River
►
Nung (Myanmar)
Byabe
Cholo
Gwaza
Kizolo
Miko
Nora
►
Rawang
Agu
Hpungsi
Htiselwang
Kunlang
Longmi
Matwanly
Mutwang
Nuclear Rawang
Serhta
Serwang
Tangsarr
Taron
Wadamkong
Wahke
Zithung
►
Olekha
►
Eastern Black Mountain Mönpa
Northeastern Olekha
Southeastern Olekha
'Ole
►
Raji-Raute (3)
Raji
►
Raute-Rawat (2)
Raute
Rawat
►
Sinitic (26)
►
Classical-Middle-Modern Sinitic (19)
Classical Chinese
►
Middle-Modern Sinitic (18)
►
Gan Chinese
►
Chang-Jing
Anyi
Nanchang
Pingjiang
Fu-Guang
Ji-Cha
Yi-Liu
Ying-Yi
►
Hakka Chinese
Hailu
Huizhou
Meixian
Ning-Long
Raoping
►
Sixian
Liudui-Pingtung
Taoyuan-Miaoli
►
Tingzhou
Changting
Liancheng
Mingxi
Ninghua
Qingliu
Shanghang
Wuping
Yongding
Tonggu
Yuebei
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►
Middle Chinese
Common Chinese
Zhongguo Hanyu
►
Northern Chinese (8)
►
Jinyu Chinese
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►
Mandarinic (7)
Daohua
Hezhou
►
Mandarin Chinese
►
Beijingic
Beijing Mandarin
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►
Central Plain Guanhua
Xi'an Mandarin
Xining Mandarin
Zhengzhou Mandarin
►
Jianghuai Guanhua
Hefei Mandarin
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►
Jilu Guanhua
Jinan Mandarin
Tianjin Mandarin
►
Lanyin
Lanzhou Mandarin
Wulumuqi Mandarin
Yinchuan Mandarin
Ningxia Mandarin
►
Northeastern Mandarin
Ha'erbin Mandarin
Shenyang Mandarin
Qingdao Mandarin
Rongcheng Mandarin
►
Southwestern Guanhua
Chengdu Mandarin
Guiyang Mandarin
Kunming Chinese
Wuhan Mandarin
Yangzhou Mandarin
Yingshan Mandarin
Yuci Mandarin
Tangwang
Wutunhua
►
Zhongyuan (2)
►
Dungan
Ganzu
Shaanxi
Yage
Gangou
Qujiang Hakka-Shibei Shaoguan Tuhua
►
Wu-Hui Chinese (2)
►
Hui Chinese
Jingzhan
►
Jixi
Hongchuan
Hongmen
Shexian
Tangcun
Qide
►
Xiuyi
Huangshan
Southeastern Qimen
Tunxi
Wuyuan
Xiuning
Yixian
Yanzhou
►
Wu Chinese
►
Chuqu
Jiangshan
Qingtian
Quzhou
Jinhua
►
Taihu
►
Northern Zhejiang
Lin-Shao
►
Yongjiang
Ningbo
Zhoushan
►
Northwestern Wu
Hangzhou
Piling
►
Su-Hu-Jia
Jiaxing
Shanghainese
Suzhou
Wuxi
►
Tiaoxi
Huzhou
Southeast Guangde
Taizhou
Wenzhou
Wuzhou Wu
►
Xuanzhou
Shiling
Taigao
Tongjing
►
Xiang Chinese
►
Changyi
Changsha
Yi-Yuan
Yueyang
►
Chen-Xu
Baojing
Chenxi
Guzhang
Huayuan
Jishu
Luxi
Xupu
Yuanling
Hengzhou
►
Loushao
Loudi
Shuangfeng
Xiangtan
►
Yong-Quan
Dong-Qi
Jiangyong
Quan-Zi
►
Yue-Pinghua (3)
►
Pinghua (2)
►
Northern Pinghua
Dong of Xinning
Guilin Pinghua
►
Southern Pinghua
Nanning-Liuzhou Road Pinghua
Nanning Pinghua
Upriver Liuzhou Pinghua
►
Yue Chinese
►
Gaoyang
Gaozhou
Yangjiang
Goulou
Qinlian
►
Siyi
Dancun
Jiangmen
Toishanese
Vancouver Cantonese
Wuhua
Yongxun
►
Yuehai
►
Cantonese
Guangzhou
Hong Kong
Tanka Cantonese
Wuzhou Yue
Xiguan
Guan-Bao
Samyap
Zhongshan
►
Min (5)
►
Coastal Min (3)
►
Min Dong Chinese
Funing
Houguan
►
Min Nan Chinese
►
Chaoshan
Chaozhou
Shantou
Datian
►
Qiong-Lei
►
Hainan
Changgan
Fucheng
Wanning
Wenchang
Yaxian
Leizhou
►
Quanzhang
Quanzhou
Taibei Hokkien
Xiamen
Zhangping-Longyan
Zhangzhou
Zhenan Min
►
Zhongshan Min
Longdu
Nanlang
Sanxiang
►
Pu-Xian Chinese
Putian
Xianyou
►
Inland Min (2)
►
Min Bei Chinese
►
Northwestern Min Bei
Chong'an
Jian'ou
Jianyang
Songxi
Zhenghe
►
Shaojiang
Jiangle
Shaowu
Shunchang
Min Zhong Chinese
►
Old Chinese
Late Han Chinese
Shanggu Hanyu
Waxianghua
►
Unclassified Sino-Tibetan (1)
Nam
Subclassification references
Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan 2012
Comments on subclassification
Jamin R. Pelkey 2011
Glottocode:
upri1239
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