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Family:
Thura-Yura
Classification
open Thura-Yura
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Pama-Nyungan (250)
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Arandic-Thura-Yura (16)
►
Arandic (7)
Kaytetye
►
South Arandic (6)
Lower Southern Aranda
►
Upper Arrernte (5)
Alyawarr
►
Anmatyerre
Eastern Anmatyerre
Western Anmatyerre
►
Central-Eastern Arrernte (2)
►
Andegerebinha
Ayerrerenge
►
Eastern Arrernte
Akarre
Ikngerripenhe
Mparntwe Arrernte
Northern Arrernte
►
Western Arrarnta
Akerre
Pertame
Tyuretye Arrernte
▼
Thura-Yura (9)
►
Core Thura Yura (8)
►
Northern Thura-Yura (3)
Adnyamathanha
Banggarla
Guyani
►
Southern Thura-Yura (2)
Kaurna
►
Narungga
Adjabdurah
Turra
►
Unclassified Core Thura-Yura (3)
Nauo
Ngadjuri
Nugunu (Australia)
Wirangu
►
Desert Nyungic (24)
►
Marrngu (3)
►
Karadjeri
Najanaja
Nangu
Nawurtu
Mangala
►
Nyangumarta
Northern Coastal Nyangumarta
Southern inland Nyangumarta
►
Ngumpin-Yapa (8)
►
Ngumpin (6)
►
Eastern Ngumpin (3)
►
Mudburra
Eastern Mudbura
Karrangpurru
Kuwirrinji
►
Ngumpit (2)
►
Gurindji
Koorinyji
Malngin
►
Ngarinman
Bilinarra
Eastern Ngarinman
Wurlayi
►
Western Ngumpin (3)
►
Jaru
Kartangarurru
Nyininy
Wanyjirra
Wawarl
Ngardi
►
Walmajarri-Juwaliny
Juwaliny
Walmajarri
►
Yapa (2)
Warlmanpa
►
Warlpiri
Central-northern Warlpiri
Hansen River Warlpiri
Lander River Warlpiri
North-western Warlpiri
Southern Warlpiri
South-western Warlpiri
Western Warlpiri
Warumungu
►
Wati (12)
►
Martuwangkic (3)
►
Warnman-Wangka (2)
►
Martu Wangka
Kartujarra
Manyjilyjara
Puditara
Wangkajunga
Yulparitja
Wanman
Yulparija
►
Pintupic (6)
Kukatja
►
Nuclear Pintupic (5)
Pintupi-Luritja
►
Wangkatja-Tjarra (4)
Pintiini
►
Tjarra (3)
Ngaanyatjarra
Pitjantjatjara
Yankunytjatjara
►
Unclassified Wati (3)
Antakarinya
Kokata
►
Lake Carnegie Western Desert
Pini
Tjupan
►
Dyirbal
Dyiru
Girramy
Gulnguy
Mamu
Ngadjan
►
East Queensland Border Pama Nyungan (4)
►
Yagara-Jandai
Jandai
Yagara
►
Yugambalic (3)
Guyambal
►
Yugambal-Bigambal (2)
Bigambal
Yugambal
►
Ganaic (2)
Birrdhawal
Ganai
►
Greater Maric (21)
►
Guwa-Maric (18)
►
Guwa-Yanda (2)
Guwa
Yanda
►
Maric (16)
►
Eastern Maric (3)
Biri
Gangulu
Giya
►
Northern Maric (3)
Gudjal
►
Warungu-Gugu Badhun (2)
Gugu Badhun
Warrongo
►
Southern Maric (9)
►
Bidyaric (2)
Bidyara
Yandjibara
Gungabula
Guwamu
Kunggari
Mandandanyi
►
Margany-Gunya (2)
Gunya
Margany
►
Wadjigu
Ganulu
Gayiri
Wadja
Yirandhali
►
Unclassified Greater Maric (3)
►
Bindalic (3)
Bindal-Cunningham
Bindal-Gorton
Bindal-Mount Elliot
►
Kala Lagaw Ya
Kalaw Kawaw Ya
Kawrareg
Kulkalgau Ya
Mabuyag
►
Kalkatungic (2)
Kalkatungu
Yalarnnga
►
Karnic (16)
►
Badjiri-Eastern Karnic (3)
Badjirri
►
Eastern Karnic (2)
►
Bulloo River
Kalali
Mingbari
Pitjara
►
Wilson River (Grey Range)
Mambangura
Ngandangara
Punthamara
Wangkumara
►
Central Karnic (7)
►
Mithaka-Karuwali (2)
Karruwali
Mithaka
►
Western Central Karnic (5)
►
Pirlatapa-Dieric (3)
►
Dieric (2)
►
Dieri
Dirari
Diyeri
►
Ngamini-Yarluyandi-Karangura
Karangura
Ngamini
Yarluyandi
Pirlatapa
►
Yandruwandhic (2)
►
Yandruwandha
Nhirrpi
Yawarawarga
►
Palku (4)
►
Arabana-Wangganguru (2)
►
Arabana
Midlaliri
Piltapalta
Wangkakupa
►
Wangganguru
Eastern Wangganguru
Marlu-papu-nganha
Mikiri-nganha
►
Pitta-Pitta (2)
Pitta Pitta
Wanggamala
►
Pirriya-Kungkari (2)
Kuungkari of Barcoo River
Pirriya
►
Macleay-New England (2)
Dyangadi
Nganyaywana
►
Ngarna (5)
►
Southern Ngarna (4)
►
Ngarru (2)
Wagaya
Yindjilandji
►
Thawa (2)
Bularnu
Warluwara
Yanyuwa
►
Nyawaygic (3)
Nyawaygi
Wulguru
Yuru
►
Paman (62)
►
Alaya-Athima (7)
►
Central Alaya-Athima (2)
Ikaranggal
Tagalaka
►
Southwestern Alaya-Athima (3)
Athima
Kawarrang-Ogh Undjan
►
Kunjen
Ogh Awarrangg
Oykangand
Ulkulu
►
Thaypanic (2)
Aghu Tharnggalu
Thaypan
►
Compromise Middle Pama (19)
►
Northeastern Pama (5)
►
Umbindhamuic (2)
Umbindhamu
Yintyinka-Ayabadhu
►
Umpilaic (3)
Kanju
Kuuku-Ya'u
Umpila
►
Wik (13)
►
Flinders-Barrow (2)
Barrow Point
Flinders Island
►
Kuku-Wik-Ep (9)
►
Ep-Meanha-Keyenganh (2)
Wik-Epa
Wik-Me'anha
►
Kuku-Wik (7)
►
Mungkanic (3)
►
Mungkan-Mungkanhu (2)
Wik-Iiyanh
Wik-Mungkan
Pakanha
►
Paman Kuku (4)
Kuku-Mu'inh
Kuku-Muminh
Kuku-Ugbanh
Kuku-Uwanh
►
Ngatharra-Ngathana-Iinychanya (2)
►
Wikalkan
Ngadanja
Wik-Ngandjara
Wik-Ngathana
Wikngenchera
►
Finasleigh Pama (2)
Mbabaram
Wamin
Gugadj
►
Lamalamic (3)
►
Coastal Lamalamic (2)
Lamalama
Umbuygamu
Rimanggudhinma
►
Mayabic (3)
Mayaguduna
►
Nuclear Mayabic (2)
►
Maykulan
Mayi-Kulan
Mayi-Thakurti
Mayi-Yapi
Wunumara
Ngawun
►
Mbara-Yanga
Mbara (Australia)
Yanga (Australia)
►
Norman Pama (5)
Kok-Nar
►
Kuthant-Gurdjar (3)
Kuthant
►
Rib-Gurdjar (2)
Areba
Gurdjar
Walangama
►
Northern Pama (16)
►
Albatross Bay (4)
►
Anguthimri-Yangathimri-Yuputhimri (3)
►
Anguthimri-Yangathimri (2)
Anguthimri
Yangathimri
Yuputhimri
►
Tyanngayt-Mamngayt-Ntrwangayt-Ntrangit
►
Awngtim
Mamangathi
Ndrwa'angathi
Thanikwithi
Ndra'ngith
Arritinngithigh
►
Gudang-Northeast Paman (5)
Gudang
►
Northeast Paman (4)
►
Uradhic (3)
Atampaya
►
Yadhaykenu-Angkamuthi (2)
Angkamuthi
Yadhaykenu
Wuthathi
►
Linngithigh-Alngith (2)
Alngith
Linngithigh
Mbiywom
►
Mpalityanh-Luthigh
Luthigh
Mpalitjanh
Ngkoth
Yinwum
►
Southwest Pama (5)
►
Coastal Southwest Paman (3)
►
Dhawa-Kaber (2)
Gugubera
Koko Dhawa
►
Yir-Yoront
Dangedl
Gorminang
Jir'jorond
►
Upper Southwest Paman (2)
Kuuk-Yak
Thayore
►
Rockhampton-Gladstone (2)
Bayali
Dharumbal
►
Southeastern Pama-Nyungan (40)
►
New South Wales Pama-Nyungan (17)
►
Greater Bandjalangic (6)
►
Bandjalangic (4)
►
Coastal Bandjalang (2)
►
Lower Richmond
Bandjalang
Njangbal
Wiyabal
►
Tweed-Albert
Minjangbal
Nganduwal
Ngaraangbal
Yugumbir
►
Inland Bandjalang (2)
►
Condamine-Upper Clarence Bandjalang
Dinggabal
Galibal
Gidabal
Warwick
►
Middle Clarence Bandjalang
Baryulgil
Biriin
Casino
Waalubal
Guwar
Pimpama
►
Muruwaric (2)
Barranbinya
Muruwari
►
Yuin-Kuri (9)
►
Kuri (4)
►
Hunter-Hastings (2)
►
Awabakal
Awabagal
Cameeragal
Wonarua
►
Worimi
Birrpayi
Gathang
►
Sydney-Hawkesbury (2)
Hawkesbury
Sydney
►
Yuin (5)
►
Northern Costal Yuin (2)
Dhurga
►
Thurawal
Wadiwadi
►
Northern Inland Yuin
Gundungurra
Ngunawal
Southern Coastal Yuin
►
Southern Inland Yuin
Jaitmatang
Ngarigu
►
North Coast Pama-Nyungan (6)
►
Gumbaynggiric (2)
Kumbainggar
Yaygir
►
Waka-Kabic (4)
►
Eastern Waka-Kabic (2)
►
Gureng Gureng
Dhungaloo
►
Kabikabi
Butchulla
Gubbi Gubbi
►
Western Waka-Kabic (2)
►
Wakawaka
Duungidjawu
Wagawaga (Australia)
Wuliwuli
►
Victorian Pama-Nyungan (14)
►
Eastern Victoria (3)
►
Dhudhuroa-Pallanganmiddang (2)
Dhudhuroa
Pallanganmiddang
►
Yorta Yorta
Yabula Yabula
►
Kulin-Bunganditj (6)
►
Kulin (4)
Colac
►
Nuclear Kulin (3)
Wathawurrung
►
Western Victoria
►
Djadjawurrungic
Djabwurrung
Wergaia
Ladji Ladji
Madhi Madhi
Nari Nari
Wadi Wadi
►
Wembawembic
Barababaraba
Wemba Wemba
Wotjobaluk
►
Woiwurrung-Thagungwurrung
Boonwurrung
Daungwurrung
Woiwurrung
►
Warrnambool-Bunganditj (2)
Bunganditj
►
Warrnambool
Kurnkopanut
Pikwurrung
Tjakut
Wuluwurrung
►
Lower Murray (5)
Lower Riverland
►
Upper Riverland
Ngindadj
Yirawirung
Yuu-Yuu
►
Yaraldi-Keramin-Yitha (3)
►
Lower Darling-Lower Lachlan
Dadi Dadi
Yitha Yitha
►
Narrinyeri
Tangani
Yaraldi
►
Northern Sunraysia
Keramin
Kureinji
Yari-Yari
►
Wiradhuric (3)
►
Ngiyambaa
Wangaaybuwan
Wayilwan
Wiradhuri
►
Yuwaalaraay-Gamilaraay
Gawambaraay
Guyinbaraay
Waalaraay
Wirriyaraay
Yuwaalaraay
Yuwaalayaay
►
South-West Pama-Nyungan (29)
►
Kartu-Nhanda (4)
►
Kartu (3)
Badimaya
Malgana
Wajarri
Nhanda
►
Mirning (3)
Kalaamaya
►
Kalarko-Mirniny
Kalarko
Mirniny
Ngadjunmaya
►
Nyunga
Bibbulman
Goreng
Kaniyang
Pinjarup
Wajuk
Wardandi
►
Pilbara (20)
►
Kanyara (4)
Bayungu
Pinigura
►
Thalanyji-Burduna (2)
Burduna
Dhalandji
►
Mantharta (4)
►
Djiwarli-Thiin (2)
Djiwarli
Thiin
►
Wariyangga-Dhargari (2)
Dhargari
Wariyangga
►
Ngayarda (12)
►
Central Ngayarda (9)
Martuthunira
►
Ngarluma-Kariyarra (2)
Kariyarra
►
Ngarluma
East Ngarluma
Jaburarra
West Ngarluma
Nyiyaparli-Palyku
►
Panytyima-Yinhawangka (2)
►
Panytyima
Mijaranypa
Pantikura
Yinhawangka
Tjurruru
►
Yindjibarndi-Kurrama (2)
Kurrama
Yindjibarndi
Nhuwala
►
Northern Ngayarda (2)
Ngarla
Nyamal
►
Yinggarda
Northern Inggarda
Southern Inggarda
►
Unclassified Pama-Nyungan (1)
Roth's Gugu Warra
Warrgamay
►
Yarli-Baagandji (2)
►
Paakantyi
Bagundji
Kula (Australia)
Wiljakali
►
Yarli
Malyangapa
Wadikali
Yardliyawarra
►
Yimidhirr-Yalanji-Yidinic (6)
Guugu Yimidhirr
►
Yalandyic (3)
Djangun
►
Kuku-Yalanji
Kuku-Biraji
Kuku-Nyungkul
Muluridyi
►
Yidinic (2)
►
Dyaabugay
Gulay (Dyaabugay)
Njakali
Nuclear Dyaabugay
►
Yidiñ
Gunggay
Madyay
Nuclear Yidiny
►
Yuulngu (10)
►
Nhangu
Dhäbitjin
Gamalangga
Golpa
Gurrindi
Mälarra
Walamangu
Yan-nhangu
►
Southern Yolngu (7)
Ritharrngu
►
Southern-Eastern Yolngu (6)
►
Dayi
Dhalwangu
Djarrwark
►
Dhangu
Dhangu-Djangu
Gaalpu
Golumala
Ngaymil
Rirratjingu
Wangurri
►
Dhuwal-Dhuwala (4)
►
Eastern Dhuwal-Dhuwala (2)
Djambarrpuyngu
►
Gupapuyngu
Madarrpa
Manggalili
Munyuku
Nuclear Gupapuyngu
Walangu
Wubulkarra
►
Western Dhuwal-Dhuwala (2)
►
Dhuwal
Dhuwaya
►
Nuclear Dhuwal
Datiwuy
Djapu
Liyagalawumirr
Liyagawumirr
Marrakulu
Marrangu
►
Gumatj
Mangalili
►
Western-Inland Yolngu (2)
►
Djinang
Balurbi
Djadiwitjibi
Manyarring
Mildjingi
Murrungun
Wulaki
►
Djinba
Dabi
Ganalbingu
Mandjalpingu
Comments on subclassification
Jane Simpson and Luise Hercus 2004
Claire Bowern and Quentin Atkinson 2012
Glottocode:
thur1253
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