Spoken L1 Language: Pingelapese

Classification
Comments on subclassification

John Lynch and Malcolm Ross and Terry Crowley 2002 Kevin Hughes 2020

Endangerment
AES status:
shifting
Source:
Campbell, Lyle and Lee, Nala Huiying and Okura, Eve and Simpson, Sean and Ueki, Kaori 2022
Comment:
Pingelapese (2031-pif) = Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available) (Pohnpeian and English are used in public life and education.)

(see Hattori 2012)

Marker
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References ⇫