Glottolog
Languages
Families
Language Search
References
Reference Search
GlottoScope
About
html
JSON
RDF serialized as n3
Newick format
RDF serialized as nt
PhyloXML
RDF serialized as xml
SVG Classification Tree
RDF serialized as turtle
Family:
Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic
Classification
open Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic
expand all
collapse all
▼
Afro-Asiatic (381)
►
Berber (27)
Awjilah
►
Ghadames
Ayt Waziten
Elt Ulid
►
Greater Zenatic (12)
►
Libyan-Egyptian Oases Berber (2)
Sawknah-Fogaha
Siwi
►
Zenatic (10)
►
Chaouia of the Aures
Belezma
Central Aures
Eastern Tachawit
Tammusht
►
Northern Saharan Oasis Berber (5)
►
Ouargli-Oued Righ (2)
►
Ouargli
Ouedghir
Tariyit
Temacin
Oued Righ
►
Sud Oranais-Gourara
Gourara
South Oran
Touat
►
Tidikelt-Tuat Tamazight
Tidikelt
Tit
Tumzabt
►
Tarifiyt-Beni-Iznasen-Eastern Middle Atlas Berber
Eastern Middle Atlas Berber
►
Riffian
►
Eastern Rif
Beni Iznassen
►
Central Rif
Arzeu
Beni Oulichek
Beni Touzine
Guelaya
Temsamane
Kebdana
►
Southern Rif
Beni Bou Yhi
Igzennaian
Metalsa
►
Western Rif
Boqqoya
Urrighel
►
Western Algerian Berber
Beni Snous
Metmata
Tachenwit
Tamezret
►
Zuara-Sened (2)
►
Sened
Nuclear Sened
Tmagourt
►
Tunisian-Zuwara Berber
Douiret-Chenini
Jerba
►
Kabyle-Atlas Berber (5)
►
Atlas Berber (4)
►
Central Moroccan Berber
Central Atlas
Standard Moroccan Tamazight
►
Northwestern Moroccan Berber (2)
Ghomara
►
Senhaja De Srair
Ayt Bunsar
Ayt Hmed
Ayt Mezduy
Ayt Seddat
Ketama
Taghzut
Zerqet
►
Tachelhit
Anti-Atlas
Haut-Atlas
Sus-Agadir
►
Kabyle
Eastern Kabyle
Far Western Kabyle
Tasahlit
Western Kabyle
Nafusi
►
Tuareg (4)
►
Southern Tuareg (3)
►
Tamasheq
Tadghaq
Tadhaq
Timbuktu
►
Tawallammat Tamajaq
Ioullemmeden
Tawallammat Tan Ataram
Tawallammat Tan Dannag
►
Tayart Tamajeq
Air (Berber)
Tanassfarwat
►
Tahaggart Tamahaq
Ghat
Hoggar
►
Unclassified Berber (1)
Guanche
►
Western Berber (2)
Tetserret
Zenaga
►
Chadic (210)
►
Biu-Mandara (80)
►
Hurza (2)
Mbuko
►
Vame
Dume (Vame)
Hurzo
Mberem
Ndreme
Pelasla
►
North Biu-Mandara (50)
►
Gidar
Lam
►
Higic (5)
Hya
►
Nkafa-Kirya-Bana (3)
►
Bana
Gamboura
Gili
►
Nkafa-Kirya (2)
Kamwe
Kirya-Konzel
►
Psikye
Nuclear Psikye
Wula
Zlenge
►
Kotoko-Buduma (10)
►
Buduma
Kuri (Buduma)
Northern Buduma
Nuclear Buduma
Southern Buduma
►
Kotoko Central (2)
►
Lagwan
Affade
Logone-Birni
Logone-Gana
►
Mser
Gawi
Houlouf
Kabe
Kalo
Nuclear Mser
►
Kotoko Meridional (2)
►
Jina
Mo'e
Muhulu
Zina
►
Majera
Hwalem
Kajire-'dulo
Nuclear Majera
►
Kotoko Septentrional (5)
►
Kotoko Septentrional 1 (2)
Afade
►
Maslam
Nuclear Maslam
Sao
►
Kotoko Septentrional 2 (3)
►
Malgbe
Douguia
Dro
Goulfey
Mara (Malgbe)
Nuclear Malgbe
Walia (Malgbe)
►
Mpade
Bodo (Mpade)
Digam
Makari
Nuclear Mpade
Shoe
Woulki
Ngala of Lake Chad
►
Lamang-Hdi (3)
►
Hdi
Tur
►
Lamang
►
Central Laamang
Dlige
Hedkala
Waga
Ghudavan
►
North Laamang
Dzuba
Gwoza
Leghva
Zaladeva
Zalidva
►
Vemgo-Mabas
Vemgo
Visik
►
Margi-Mandara-Mofu (25)
►
Bura-Marghi (7)
►
Buraic (4)
►
Bura-Pabir
Hyil Hawul
Pabir
Pela (Nigeria)
Cibak
Nggwahyi
Putai
►
Marghic (3)
►
Kilba-South Margi (2)
►
Huba
Luwa
Marghi South
►
Marghi Central
Gulak
Gwara (Marghi)
Lassa
Wurga
►
Mandaraic (9)
►
Dghwedeic (4)
Dghwede
►
Gudufic (2)
Cineni
►
Guduf-Gava
Chena
Chikide
Gava
Gvoko
►
Podoko (2)
Matal
Parkwa
►
Wandala-Malgwa-Glavda (3)
►
Glavda
Bokwa
Ngoshie (Glavda)
Nuclear Glavda
►
Wandala-Malgwa (2)
Malgwa
►
Wandala
Gamargu
Gwanje
Jampalam
Kamburwama
Kirawa
Masfeima
Mazagwa
Mura
Nuclear Wandala
Ziogba
►
Mofuic (9)
►
Meri (3)
►
Dugwor-Merey (2)
►
Dugwor
Mikere
►
Merey
Dugur
►
Zulgo-Gemzek
Gemzek
Mineo
Zulgo
►
Mofu (2)
►
Mofu-Gudur
Dimeo
Gudur
Massagal
Mokong
Njeleng
Zidim
►
North Mofu
Douroun
Wazan
►
Tokombere (4)
►
Madaic (3)
Mada (Cameroon)
Muyang
Wuzlam
►
Moloko
Baka (Mandara Mountains)
Melokwo
►
Maroua (3)
Baldemu
►
Giziga (2)
►
North Giziga
Muturuwa
►
South Giziga
Mi Mijivin
Muturami
Rum
►
Musguic (3)
►
Musgu-Mbara (2)
Mbara (Chad)
►
Musgu
►
Munjuk-Nord
Beege
Mpus
Muzuk
Vulum
Munjuk-Sud
Muskum
►
South Biu-Mandara (27)
►
Bataic (12)
►
Bata-Bwatiye (2)
►
Bacama
Bacama-Yimburu
Mulyen
Opalo
Wa-Duku
►
Bata
Demsa
Garoua (Bata)
Jirai
Kobotachi
Malabu (Bata)
Ndeewe
Ribaw
Wadi (Bata)
Zumu
►
Gudeic (8)
►
Gude-Jimi-Zizilivakan (4)
►
Fali-Gude (2)
Fali
►
Gude
Fali of Jilvu
Fali of Mubi
Fali of Mucella
Fali of Vimtim
►
Jimi (Cameroon)
Djimi
Jimo
Malabu
Wadi
Zumo (Cameroon)
Zizilivakan
►
Nzanyic (2)
Holma
►
Nzanyi
Dede
Hoode
Lovi
Magara
Maiha
Mutidi
Nggwoli
Paka
Rogede
►
Sharwa-Tsuvan (2)
Sharwa
Tsuvan
►
Gudu
Kumbi
Ngwaba
►
Dabaic (6)
►
Buwal-Gavar (2)
Buwal
Gavar
►
Daba-Mazagway-Kola (2)
►
Daba
Nive
Pologozom
►
Mazagway
Kola (Mazagway)
Musgoi
Mbedam
►
Mina (Cameroon)
Besleri
Gamdugun
Jingjing
►
Matakam (3)
►
Mafa
►
Central Mafa
Koza
Ldamtsai
Mokola
Mokolo
Ouzal
►
East Mafa
Roua
Soulede
Nuclear Mafa
►
West Mafa
Magoumaz
Mavoumay
►
Mefele-Cuvok (2)
Cuvok
►
Mefele
Muhura
Nuclear Mefele
Serak
Shugule
Sukur
►
Teraic (5)
►
Eastern Tera (3)
Boga
►
Ga'anda
Gabin
Nuclear Ga'anda
Hwana
►
Western Tera (2)
Jara
►
Tera
Bura Kokura
Nyimatli
Pidlimndi
►
Unclassified Biu-Mandara (1)
Jilbe
►
East Chadic (36)
►
East Chadic A (14)
►
East Chadic A.1 (6)
Gadang
►
Sumrayic (5)
►
Ndam-Tumak (3)
Mire
►
Ndam
Ndam Dik
Ndam-Ndam
►
Tumak
Mod
Nuclear Tumak
►
Sarwa-Sumray (2)
Sarua
Somrai
►
East Chadic A.2 (6)
►
East Chadic A.2 1 (2)
Lele (Chad)
Nancere
►
East Chadic A.2 2 (4)
►
Gabri-Kimre (2)
Gabri
►
Kimre
Buruwa
Kimruwa
Tchire
►
Kabalai
Gablai
►
Tobanga
Gabri-North
Moonde
Nuclear Tobanga
►
East Chadic A.3 (2)
►
Kera
Nyimathli
►
Kwang
Aloa
Gaya (East Chadic)
Kawalké
Mindéra
Mobou
Ngam (Chad)
Nuclear Kwang
Tchagin
►
East Chadic B (22)
►
Barainic (2)
►
Barain
►
Central Barain
Giliya
Jalkiya
Komiya
Jalking
►
East Chadic B.1 (12)
►
Dangla-Mabire-Birgit (8)
►
Birgit-Mogum-Toram (3)
►
Birgit
Abgue
Agrab
Duguri (Chad)
Eastern Birgit
►
Mogum
Koffa
Mogum Déle
Mogum Diguimi
Mogum Urmi
Toram
►
Dangla (4)
►
Bidiyo
Bigawguno
Garawgino
Jekkino
Nalguno
Oboyguno
►
Dangaleat
Central Dangaleat
East Dangaleat
West Dangaléat
►
Migaama
Dambiya
Doga (Chad)
Gamiya
Nuclear Migaama
►
Unclassified Dangla (1)
►
Jonkor Bourmataguil
Dougne
Musunye
Mabire
►
Mubic (4)
Kajakse
Masmaje
Mubi
Zirenkel
►
East Chadic B.3 (7)
Mawa (Chad)
►
Sokoroic (5)
►
Miltuic (2)
Boor
Miltu
►
Saba-Sokoro-Tamki (3)
Saba
►
Sokoro
Bedanga
Nuclear Sokoro
Tamki
Ubi
►
Mukulu
Doliki
Gugiko
Mezimko
Mokilko
Moriko
Seginki
►
Masa (10)
►
North Masa (6)
►
Marba-Musey (2)
►
Marba
Monogoy
►
Musey
Bongor-Jodo-Tagal-Berem-Gunu
Jaraw-Domo
Lew
Pe (Chadic)
Pe-Holom-Gamé
►
Masa-Gizey-Ham (3)
Gizey
Ham
►
Masana
Banana
Bongor
Budugum
Bugudum
►
Central Masa
Gizay
Wina
Gumay
►
West Masa
Domo
Walia
Yagwa
►
Unclassified North Masa (1)
Zumaya
►
South Masa (4)
►
Mesme
Bero
Zamre
►
Peveic (3)
►
Hede-Ngide (2)
Herde
Ngete
►
Peve
Dari (Chadic)
Doe (Chadic)
Lamé
►
West Chadic (84)
►
West Chadic A (46)
►
West Chadic A.1 (2)
►
Gwandara
Gwandara Eastern
Gwandara Gitata
Gwandara Karashi
Gwandara Koro
Gwandara Southern
Nimbia
►
Hausa
Aderawa
Damagaram
Dawra
►
Eastern Hausa
Hadejiya
Kano
Katagum
Gaya
Kurfey
►
North Hausa
Arawa
Arewa
►
Western Hausa
Adarawa
Gobirawa
Katsina
Kebbawa
Sokoto (Hausa)
Zamfarawa
►
West Chadic A.2-3 (36)
►
West Chadic A.2 (22)
►
Boleic (15)
►
Karekare
Birkai
Jalalam
Kwarta Mataci
►
Nuclear Boleic (10)
►
Galambu-Bele (6)
Galambu
►
Kirfi-Bele (5)
►
Giiwo-Daza (2)
►
Daza
Bara
Fika
Giiwo
►
Ngamo-Bele (3)
►
Bolanci-Bele (2)
Beele
►
Bole
Fika Bole
Gadam-Bara
Ngamo
►
Gera-Geruma-Kubi-Deno (4)
►
Gera-Geruma (2)
Gera
►
Geruma
Duurum
Gamsawa
Sum
►
Kubi-Deno (2)
Deno
Kubi
►
Unclassified Boleic (4)
Bure
►
Kholok
Kunshenu
Maaka
Nyam
►
Tangalic (7)
►
Dera (Nigeria)
Gasi
Shani
Shellen
►
Nuclear Tangalic (6)
Kushi
►
Peroic (2)
Pero
►
Piya-Kwonci
Kwonci
Piya
►
Tangale-Kwami-Kupto (3)
►
Kwami-Kupto (2)
Kutto
Kwaami
►
Tangale
Biliri
Kaltungo
Shongom
Ture
►
West Chadic A.3 (14)
Belneng
►
Goemaic (6)
Goemai
►
Montol
Baltap-Lalin
Nuclear Montol
►
Talic (3)
►
Piapung-Koenoem (2)
Koenoem
Pyapun
Tal
Yiwom
►
Kofyar-Mushere-Chip (5)
►
Cakfem-Mushere
Chakfem
Mushere
►
Kofyaric (3)
Jakattoe
Nteng
►
Pan
►
Bwal-Goram
Bwall
Gworam
Jibyal
Jipal
Kofyar-Doemak
Kwagallak
Mernyang
►
Miship
Doka (Nigeria)
►
Mwaghavul
Mupun
Panyam
Takas
►
Ngas
Hill Angas
Plain Angas
►
West Chadic A.4 (8)
►
Fyer-Tambas (2)
Fyer
Tambas
►
Ronic (6)
►
Kulere
Kamwai-Marhai
Richa
Tof
Mangar
►
Mundat-Karfa (2)
Duhwa
Mindat
►
Ron
Bokkos
Daffo-Butura
Sya
►
West Chadic B (38)
►
West Chadic B.1 (5)
Duwai
►
Ngizim-Southwestern Bade (4)
Ngizim
►
Shira-Southwestern Bade (3)
►
Bade
Northern Bade
Southern Bade
Western Bade
►
Shira (2)
Auyokawa
Teshenawa
►
West Chadic B.2 (10)
Diri
►
Nuclear West Chadic B.2 (9)
►
Central West Chadic B.2 (3)
►
Miya
Demshin
Faishang
Federe
Fursum
►
Warji-Gala-Kariya (2)
Kariya
►
Warji-Gala
Gala
Warji
Ciwogai
Mburku
►
Western West Chadic B.2 (3)
Ajawa
Pa'a
Siri
Zumbun
►
West Chadic B.3 (23)
►
South Bauchi East (8)
►
Boghomic (3)
Boghom
►
Kir-Mangas (2)
Kir-Balar
Mangas
►
Guruntumic (5)
►
Guruntum-Mbaaru
Dooka
Gar
Gayar
Karakara
Kuuku
Lungu
Mbaaru
►
Jimi (Nigeria)
Zumo
►
Tala-Sho-Zangwal (3)
Ju
►
Tala-Zamwar (2)
Tala
Zangwal
►
South Bauchi West (15)
►
Northwest South Bauchi (7)
►
Gejic (2)
Bu (Zaranda)
►
Gyaazi
Bolu
Geji
Pelu
►
Polci-Luri (5)
Luri
►
Polcic (4)
Buli (Bauchi State)
Pesse
►
Zulic (2)
►
Dir-Nyamzak-Mbarimi
Baram
Dir
Langas
Zul
►
Southwest South Bauchi (8)
►
Dass
Durr-Baraza
Wandi
Zodi
Zumbul
►
Zakse-Saya (3)
Dyarim
►
Saya
Sigidi
►
Zaar
Gambar Zaar
Kal
Lere (Sayanci)
Lusa
Zakshi
►
Zari
Boto
Kopti
►
Zeemic (4)
Dokshi
►
Nuclear Zeemic (3)
Chaari
Tulai
Zeem
▼
Cushitic (46)
►
Agaw (4)
►
Awngi
Dega
Kunfäl
Kwolla
►
Northern-Eastern-Western Agaw (3)
►
Northeastern Agaw (2)
Bilin
►
Xamtanga
Khamir
►
Transitional Eastern Agaw
Kailina
Semen Agaw
►
Qimant
Dembiya
Falasha
Kimant
Qwara
►
Beja
Ababda
Amara (Beja)
Beni-Amir
Bisharin
Hadareb
Hadendoa
▼
East Cushitic (35)
Dahalo
►
Highland East Cushitic (7)
Burji
►
Sidaama-Hadiyya-Kambaata (6)
►
Hadiyya-Kambaata (4)
►
Hadiyyaic (2)
►
Hadiyya
Leemo
Soro
Libido
►
Kambaataic (2)
Alaba-K'abeena
►
Kambaata
Qebena
Tambaro
Timbaro
►
Sidaama-Gedeo (2)
Gedeo
Sidamo
▼
Lowland East Cushitic (26)
►
Saho-Afar (2)
►
Afar
Aussa
Baadu
Central Afar
Northern Afar
►
Saho
►
Central Saho
Dabrimeela
Minifire
►
Northern Saho
Assaorta
Tharuuca
►
Southern Saho
Irob
Xazo
▼
Southern Lowland East Cushitic (24)
▼
Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic (21)
►
Omo-Tana (13)
►
Eastern Omo-Tana (10)
►
Baiso-Jiiddu (2)
Baiso
Jiiddu
►
Dabarre-Tunni (2)
►
Dabarre
Iroole
Nuclear Dabarre
Tunni
Girirra
►
Karre-Boni (2)
►
Aweer
Kilii
►
Nuclear Aweer
Baddey Aweer
►
South Aweer
Bireeri Aweer
►
Central Aweer
Jara Aweer
Kijee Aweer
Safaree Aweer
Garre
►
Maay
Af-Helledi
Rendille
►
Somali
Af-Ashraaf
Benaadir
Degodia
Northern Somali
Ogaden
►
Western Omo-Tana (3)
Arbore
Daasanach
El Molo
►
Oromoid (8)
►
Konsoid (3)
►
Gidole-Bussa (2)
Bussa
Dirasha
Konso
►
Nuclear Oromo (5)
►
Central-Eastern Oromo (4)
►
Central Oromo (2)
►
Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo
Arsi
►
Borana
Yaabelloo
Gabra
Guji
Kereyu
Sakuye
Salale
►
Orma
Munyo
Nuclear Orma
Orma (Kenya)
►
South-East-North Oromo (2)
►
Eastern Oromo
Barentu
►
Northern Oromo
Raya
Wolo
Waata
►
West Central Oromo
Mecha
Tulema
Western Oromo
►
Transversal Lowland East Cushitic (3)
►
Dullay (2)
►
Ale-Gawwada
Dihina
Gergere
Gobeze
Gollango
Gorose
Harso
Tsamai
Yaaku
►
Unclassified East Cushitic (1)
Boon
►
South Cushitic (6)
Aasax
►
Greater West Rift South Cushitic (5)
Kw'adza
►
West Rift South Cushitic (4)
Burunge
►
Northern West Rift South Cushitic (3)
Alagwa
►
Iraqwoid (2)
Gorowa
►
Iraqw
Asa
►
Egyptian (2)
►
Coptic
Bohairic
►
Middle Egypt
Fayyumic
Oxyrhynchite
Old Coptic
►
Upper Egyptian
Akhmimic
Lycopolitan
Sahidic
►
Egyptian (Ancient)
Archaic Egyptian
Demotic Egyptian
Late Egyptian
Middle Egyptian
Old Egyptian
►
Semitic (96)
►
East Semitic (2)
►
Akkadian
►
Assyrian
Middle Assyrian
Neo-Assyrian
Old Assyrian
►
Diyala-Babylonian
Early Babylonian
Late Babylonian
Middle Babylonian
Neo-Babylonian
Old Babylonian
Old Akkadian
Eblaite
►
Unclassified Semitic (1)
Amorite
►
West Semitic (93)
►
Central Semitic (71)
►
Arabian (38)
►
Ancient North Arabian
Dadanitic
Dumaitic
Hasaitic
Hismaic
Safaitic
Taymanitic
►
Arabic (37)
►
Arabian Peninsula Arabic (11)
Hadrami Arabic
►
Hijazi Arabic
Coastal Tihaamah
North Hijazi
South Hijazi
Valley Tihaamah
►
Judeo-Muslim Sanaani Arabic (2)
►
Judeo-Yemeni Arabic
'Aden
Beda
Habban
San'a
Sanaani Arabic
►
North Arabian Beduin Arabic (6)
Baharna Arabic
►
Dhofaric (2)
Dhofari Arabic
Ru'us al-Jibal
►
Gulf Arabic
Al-Hasâ
Al-Hasaa
Bahraini Gulf Arabic
Khamseh
Kuwaiti Hadari Arabic
North Qatari Arabic
South Qatari Arabic
Zubair-Faau Arabic
►
Najdi Arabic
►
Central Najdi
Anizah of the Syrian desert
Arid-Washm-Sudair
Central Bedouin Najdi
North Najdi
Qasim-Dhafir
►
South Najdi
al-Murrah-Ajman
Najran-Ghatan
Omani Arabic
►
Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic
Adeni
Ta'izzi
►
Eastern Arabic (6)
►
Central Asian Arabic (3)
►
Tajiki Arabic
Balkh Arabic
Buxara Arabic
►
Xorasan-Qashqa-Darya Arabic (2)
►
Khorasan Arabic
Arabkhane
Khamse
Sarakhs
Zir Kuh
►
Qashqa-Darya Arabic
Djeinau
Qamashi
►
Gilit Mesopotamian Arabic
Anatolian Cluster
Euphrates Cluster
Kawliya
Tigris Cluster
►
Qeltu (2)
Judeo-Iraqi Arabic
►
North Mesopotamian Arabic
►
Anatolian Qeltu
Diyarbakir
Kozluk-Sason-Mush
►
Mardinic
Azex
Kosa-Mhallami
Mardin Plains
Mardin Town
Mardin Villages
Mosul Arabic
Siirt
Euphrat Qeltu
Tigris Qeltu
►
Egyptic Arabic (7)
►
Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic
Northeast Egyptian Bedawi Arabic
North Levantine Bedawi Arabic
Nuclear Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic
South Levantine Bedawi Arabic
►
Egypto-Sudanic Arabic (6)
►
Egyptian Arabic
Cairene Arabic
Central Delta Nile Arabic
►
Eastern Egyptian Arabic
Central-Northern-Eastern Šarqiyya
Northern frontier ilŠarqiyya-Parts of idDaqahliyya
Southwestern frontier ilŠarqiyya-Southern parts of idDaqahliyya-Southeastern parts of the centre of the Delta
Helebi
►
Northeast Nile Delta Arabic
Daqahliyya-Eastern Kr. išŠēx-Parts of Ġarbiyya
Manzala
►
Western Nile Delta Arabic
Biḥēra-Western Minufiyya-Western Ġarbiyya-Parts of Gīze
Burullus
Eastern Biḥēra-Kafr išŠēx-Parts of Ġarbiyya
Far Western Minufiyya
►
Saidi Arabic
Asyūṭ–Gina
Gina–Assuan
►
Northern Middle Egypt Arabic
South Bani Swēf–ilMinya
South Gize-North Bani Swēf-ilFayyūm
Southern Minya
►
Upper Egypt Arabic
Asyūṭ–Luxor
Bʿēri
Esna–Assuan and South of Luxor–Assuan
Nagʿ Ḥammādi–South of Gina
Western Desert Egyptian Arabic
►
Sudanese-Chadian Arabic (4)
►
Chadian Arabic
Batha
Chari-Baguirmi
►
East Sudanic Arabic (3)
Nubi
South Sudanese Creole Arabic
►
Sudanese Arabic
Ja'ali
Khartoum
North Kordofan Arabic
Shukri
Western Sudanese
►
Levantine-Cypriot Arabic (2)
Cypriot Arabic
►
Levantine Arabic
Aleppo
Beqaa Arabic
Cilicia-Antioch Arabic
Iqlim-Al-Kharrub Sunni Arabic
Jdaideh Arabic
North-Central Lebanese Arabic
North Lebanese Arabic
Saida Sunni Arabic
South-Central Lebanese Arabic
South Lebanese Arabic
►
South Levantine Arabic
Fellahi
Madani
Standard Lebanese Arabic
Sunni Beiruti Arabic
►
North African Arabic (10)
►
Algerian Arabic
Algiers
Constantine
Oran
Algerian Saharan Arabic
Hassaniyya
►
Judeo-Moroccan Arabic
Kjal
Wqal
Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic
►
Libyan Arabic
Eastern Libyan Arabic
Southern Libyan Arabic
Tripolitanian Arabic
Western Egyptian Bedawi Arabic
►
Malta-Tunisian Arabic (2)
►
Maltese
Gozo
Port Maltese
Rural Central Maltese
Rural East Maltese
Rural West Maltese
Standard Maltese
Zurrieq
►
Tunisian Arabic
►
Judeo-Tunisian Arabic
Alger Judeo-Arabic
Tunis Judeo-Arabic
North-Western Tunisian
Sahil
Sfax
South-Eastern Tunisian
South-Western Tunisian
Tunis (Tunisian Arabic)
►
Moroccan-Andalusian Arabic (2)
Andalusian Arabic
►
Moroccan Arabic
Fez. Meknes
Jebli
Marrakech
Oujda
Rabat-Casablanca Arabic
Southern Morocco Arabic
Tangier
►
Standard Arabic
Classical Arabic
Siculo Arabic
►
Northwest Semitic (27)
►
Aramaic (21)
►
Imperial-Middle-Modern Aramaic (20)
Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)
►
Middle-Modern Aramaic (19)
►
Eastern Aramaic (16)
►
Central Eastern Aramaic (13)
►
Bohtan (2)
Gardabani Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
►
Hertevin
Hértevin Proper
Jinet
Umraya
►
North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic (9)
►
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
►
Central Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Anhar
Mar Bishu
Nochiya
Tergawar
Iranian Koine
►
Northern Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Baz
Dez
Gavar (Aramaic)
Jilu
Qudshanis
Salamas
Upper Barwari
Van (Aramaic)
►
Sapna cluster
Aradhin
Benatha
Daudiya
Inishke
Tina
►
Urmian group
Sipurghan
Solduz
Urmi
►
Western Group
Christian Tiyare Neo-Aramaic
Lewin
Lower Barwari
Tal (Aramaic)
Tkhuma
►
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
►
Christian Neo-Aramaic East of Zab
Erbil (Arbel) Christian Neo-Aramaic
►
Sulemaniyya-Sanandaj Christian Neo-Aramaic
Senaya
Sulemaniyya Christian Neo-Aramaic
►
Christian Neo-Aramaic West of Zab
Christian Dihok Neo-Aramaic
Christian Mangesh Neo-Aramaic
Christian Shirnak-Chizre Neo-Aramaic
Christian Zakho Neo-Aramaic
►
Mosul Plain Christian Neo-Aramaic
Christian Alqosh
Christian Baretla
Christian Qaraqosh
Christian Telkepe
Christian Tisqopa
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)
►
Northwestern Jewish Neo-Aramaic (2)
►
Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic
Barzan
Bijil
Sandu
Shahe
►
Lishana Deni
Amadiya Jewish Neo-Aramaic
Atrush Jewish Neo-Aramaic
Barashe Jewish Neo-Aramaic
Bétanure Jewish Neo-Aramaic
Challa Jewish Neo-Aramaic
Cizre Jewish Neo-Aramaic
Dohuk Jewish Neo-Aramaic
Nerwa Jewish Neo-Aramaic
Shukho Jewish Neo-Aramaic
Zakho (Lishana Deni)
►
Trans-Zab (4)
►
Hulaulá
Jewish Sanandaj
Kerend
Saqiz
Suleimaniya Jewish Neo-Aramaic
►
Lishán Didán
►
Northern Cluster Lishán Didán
Anatolia
Salmas
►
Southern Cluster Lishán Didán
Mahabad
Naghada
Ushno
►
Western Trans-Zab (2)
Koy Sanjaq Jewish Neo-Aramaic
►
Lishanid Noshan
►
Eastern cluster Lishanid Noshan
►
Northeastern Lishanid Noshan
Rustaqa
Rwanduz
►
Southeastern Lishanid Noshan
Koy Sanjaq
Qaladze
Ranye
Shaqlawa
►
Western cluster Lishanid Noshan
Arbel
Dobe
►
Turoyo-Mlahso (2)
Mlahsô
►
Turoyo
Anhil
Iwardo
Kfarze
Midin
Midyat
Raite
►
Classical Syriac
Eastern Syriac
Western Syriac
►
Macro-Mandaic (2)
Classical Mandaic
►
Neo-Mandaic
Ahwaz
Iraqi Neo-Mandaic
Shushtar
►
Middle Aramaic
Dead Sea-New Testament Aramaic
Hatran
Nabatean
Palmyrene
►
Western Aramaic (2)
►
Late Palestinian Aramaic
Christian Palestinian Aramaic
Jewish Palestinian Aramaic
►
Samaritan-Galilean Aramaic
Galilean Aramaic
Samaritan Aramaic
►
Western Neo-Aramaic
Bakh'a
Jub-'adin
Maaloula
►
Old Aramaic-Sam'alian
Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)
Sam'alian
►
Canaanite (6)
►
Hebrewic (3)
►
Ancient Hebrew
Ammonite
Biblical Hebrew
Edomite
Moabite
►
Modern Hebrew
Oriental Hebrew
Standard Hebrew
Samaritan
►
Ugarito-Phoenician (3)
►
Phoenician-Punic (2)
Phoenician
►
Punic
Neo-Punic
Ugaritic
►
Sayhadic (6)
Hadrami
Minaean
►
Modern Sayhadic (2)
Faifi
Jabal Razih
Qatabanian
Sabaic
►
Ethiosemitic (16)
Geez
►
South Ethiopic (12)
►
Amharic-Argobba (2)
►
Amharic
Addis Ababa
Gojjam Amharic
Gondar Amharic
Shoa Amharic
Wollo Amharic
Argobba
►
Harari-East Gurage (4)
Harari
►
Silte-Wolane (2)
Silt'e
Wolane
Zay
►
Outer South Ethiopic (6)
►
N-Group (2)
Gafat
►
Kistane
Dobbi
Galila (Lake Wonchi)
Soddo
►
TT-Group (4)
Mesqan
►
Peripheral Western Gurage (2)
►
Inoric
Endegegny
Ener
Gyeta
Inor
Mesmes
►
Sebat Bet Gurage
Chaha
Ezha
Gumer
Gura (Semitic)
Muher
►
Tigre-Dahalik (2)
Dahalik
►
Tigre
►
Central Tigre
Bet-Guk
Mansa'
►
North-Western Tigre
3Ad-Tekles
'Algaden
Beni-3Amer Tigre
Habab Tigre
Marya Qayah
Marya Sallam
►
South-Eastern Tigre
Genda3
Mashalit
Massawa
Zula Tigre
►
Tigrinya
Northern Tigrinya
Southern Tigrinya
►
Modern South Arabian (6)
►
Eastern MSA (2)
►
Jibbali
Central Jibbali
Kuria Muria
Western Jibbali
►
Soqotri
'Abd Al-Kuri
Central Soqotri
►
Northern Soqotri
North Central Soqotri
Northwest Central Soqotri
Southern Soqotri
Western Soqotri
►
Hobyot-Western MSA (4)
Hobyót
►
Western MSA (3)
Bathari
Harsusi
►
Mehri
Nagdi
►
Yemeni Mehri
Eastern Yemeni Mehri
Western Yemeni Mehri
Comments on subclassification
Tosco, Mauro 2000
: 95-98
Mauro Tosco 2020
Glottocode:
main1283
+
−
OpenStreetMap.Mapnik
OpenTopoMap
Stamen.Watercolor
Stamen.Terrain
Stamen.TerrainBackground
USGS.USTopo
USGS.USImagery
USGS.USImageryTopo
Leaflet
|
©
OpenStreetMap
contributors
show big map
References
⇫
← Previous
Next →
Search:
Processing...
Details
Name
Title
Any field
ca
Year
Pages
Doctype
ca
Provider
da
--any--
unknown
bibliographical
ethnographic
overview
dialectology
socling
minimal
comparative
wordlist
new_testament
text
phonology
specific_feature
dictionary
grammar_sketch
grammar
--any--
anla
asjp2010
bahasa
benjamins
bibliolux
bowern
cldf
degruyter
eballiso2009
elpub
evobib
fabreall2009ann
gilbertese
gj
glossa
goba
guldemann
haspelmath
hedvig-tirailleur
hh
iso6393
jocp
langsci
lapolla-tibeto-burman
ldh
lewinmanx
ludger-paschen-germanic
marctang
mpieva
ofdn
otomanguean
ozbib
phoible
sala
schikowski_chintang
seifart
sil16
silpng
sn
stampe
weball
zorcpapers
zurich
← Previous
Next →
×
Glottolog
