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Family:
Lamalamic
Classification
open Lamalamic
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Pama-Nyungan (250)
►
Arandic-Thura-Yura (16)
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Arandic (7)
Kaytetye
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South Arandic (6)
Lower Southern Aranda
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Upper Arrernte (5)
Alyawarr
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Anmatyerre
Eastern Anmatyerre
Western Anmatyerre
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Central-Eastern Arrernte (2)
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Andegerebinha
Ayerrerenge
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Eastern Arrernte
Akarre
Ikngerripenhe
Mparntwe Arrernte
Northern Arrernte
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Western Arrarnta
Akerre
Pertame
Tyuretye Arrernte
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Thura-Yura (9)
►
Core Thura Yura (8)
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Northern Thura-Yura (3)
Adnyamathanha
Banggarla
Guyani
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Southern Thura-Yura (2)
Kaurna
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Narungga
Adjabdurah
Turra
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Unclassified Core Thura-Yura (3)
Nauo
Ngadjuri
Nugunu (Australia)
Wirangu
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Desert Nyungic (24)
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Marrngu (3)
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Karadjeri
Najanaja
Nangu
Nawurtu
Mangala
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Nyangumarta
Northern Coastal Nyangumarta
Southern inland Nyangumarta
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Ngumpin-Yapa (8)
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Ngumpin (6)
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Eastern Ngumpin (3)
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Mudburra
Eastern Mudbura
Karrangpurru
Kuwirrinji
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Ngumpit (2)
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Gurindji
Koorinyji
Malngin
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Ngarinman
Bilinarra
Eastern Ngarinman
Wurlayi
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Western Ngumpin (3)
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Jaru
Kartangarurru
Nyininy
Wanyjirra
Wawarl
Ngardi
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Walmajarri-Juwaliny
Juwaliny
Walmajarri
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Yapa (2)
Warlmanpa
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Warlpiri
Central-northern Warlpiri
Hansen River Warlpiri
Lander River Warlpiri
North-western Warlpiri
Southern Warlpiri
South-western Warlpiri
Western Warlpiri
Warumungu
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Wati (12)
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Martuwangkic (3)
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Warnman-Wangka (2)
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Martu Wangka
Kartujarra
Manyjilyjara
Puditara
Wangkajunga
Yulparitja
Wanman
Yulparija
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Pintupic (6)
Kukatja
►
Nuclear Pintupic (5)
Pintupi-Luritja
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Wangkatja-Tjarra (4)
Pintiini
►
Tjarra (3)
Ngaanyatjarra
Pitjantjatjara
Yankunytjatjara
►
Unclassified Wati (3)
Antakarinya
Kokata
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Lake Carnegie Western Desert
Pini
Tjupan
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Dyirbal
Dyiru
Girramy
Gulnguy
Mamu
Ngadjan
►
East Queensland Border Pama Nyungan (4)
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Yagara-Jandai
Jandai
Yagara
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Yugambalic (3)
Guyambal
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Yugambal-Bigambal (2)
Bigambal
Yugambal
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Ganaic (2)
Birrdhawal
Ganai
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Greater Maric (21)
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Guwa-Maric (18)
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Guwa-Yanda (2)
Guwa
Yanda
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Maric (16)
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Eastern Maric (3)
Biri
Gangulu
Giya
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Northern Maric (3)
Gudjal
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Warungu-Gugu Badhun (2)
Gugu Badhun
Warrongo
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Southern Maric (9)
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Bidyaric (2)
Bidyara
Yandjibara
Gungabula
Guwamu
Kunggari
Mandandanyi
►
Margany-Gunya (2)
Gunya
Margany
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Wadjigu
Ganulu
Gayiri
Wadja
Yirandhali
►
Unclassified Greater Maric (3)
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Bindalic (3)
Bindal-Cunningham
Bindal-Gorton
Bindal-Mount Elliot
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Kala Lagaw Ya
Kalaw Kawaw Ya
Kawrareg
Kulkalgau Ya
Mabuyag
►
Kalkatungic (2)
Kalkatungu
Yalarnnga
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Karnic (16)
►
Badjiri-Eastern Karnic (3)
Badjirri
►
Eastern Karnic (2)
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Bulloo River
Kalali
Mingbari
Pitjara
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Wilson River (Grey Range)
Mambangura
Ngandangara
Punthamara
Wangkumara
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Central Karnic (7)
►
Mithaka-Karuwali (2)
Karruwali
Mithaka
►
Western Central Karnic (5)
►
Pirlatapa-Dieric (3)
►
Dieric (2)
►
Dieri
Dirari
Diyeri
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Ngamini-Yarluyandi-Karangura
Karangura
Ngamini
Yarluyandi
Pirlatapa
►
Yandruwandhic (2)
►
Yandruwandha
Nhirrpi
Yawarawarga
►
Palku (4)
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Arabana-Wangganguru (2)
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Arabana
Midlaliri
Piltapalta
Wangkakupa
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Wangganguru
Eastern Wangganguru
Marlu-papu-nganha
Mikiri-nganha
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Pitta-Pitta (2)
Pitta Pitta
Wanggamala
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Pirriya-Kungkari (2)
Kuungkari of Barcoo River
Pirriya
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Macleay-New England (2)
Dyangadi
Nganyaywana
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Ngarna (5)
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Southern Ngarna (4)
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Ngarru (2)
Wagaya
Yindjilandji
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Thawa (2)
Bularnu
Warluwara
Yanyuwa
►
Nyawaygic (3)
Nyawaygi
Wulguru
Yuru
▼
Paman (62)
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Alaya-Athima (7)
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Central Alaya-Athima (2)
Ikaranggal
Tagalaka
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Southwestern Alaya-Athima (3)
Athima
Kawarrang-Ogh Undjan
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Kunjen
Ogh Awarrangg
Oykangand
Ulkulu
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Thaypanic (2)
Aghu Tharnggalu
Thaypan
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Compromise Middle Pama (19)
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Northeastern Pama (5)
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Umbindhamuic (2)
Umbindhamu
Yintyinka-Ayabadhu
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Umpilaic (3)
Kanju
Kuuku-Ya'u
Umpila
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Wik (13)
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Flinders-Barrow (2)
Barrow Point
Flinders Island
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Kuku-Wik-Ep (9)
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Ep-Meanha-Keyenganh (2)
Wik-Epa
Wik-Me'anha
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Kuku-Wik (7)
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Mungkanic (3)
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Mungkan-Mungkanhu (2)
Wik-Iiyanh
Wik-Mungkan
Pakanha
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Paman Kuku (4)
Kuku-Mu'inh
Kuku-Muminh
Kuku-Ugbanh
Kuku-Uwanh
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Ngatharra-Ngathana-Iinychanya (2)
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Wikalkan
Ngadanja
Wik-Ngandjara
Wik-Ngathana
Wikngenchera
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Finasleigh Pama (2)
Mbabaram
Wamin
Gugadj
▼
Lamalamic (3)
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Coastal Lamalamic (2)
Lamalama
Umbuygamu
Rimanggudhinma
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Mayabic (3)
Mayaguduna
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Nuclear Mayabic (2)
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Maykulan
Mayi-Kulan
Mayi-Thakurti
Mayi-Yapi
Wunumara
Ngawun
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Mbara-Yanga
Mbara (Australia)
Yanga (Australia)
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Norman Pama (5)
Kok-Nar
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Kuthant-Gurdjar (3)
Kuthant
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Rib-Gurdjar (2)
Areba
Gurdjar
Walangama
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Northern Pama (16)
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Albatross Bay (4)
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Anguthimri-Yangathimri-Yuputhimri (3)
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Anguthimri-Yangathimri (2)
Anguthimri
Yangathimri
Yuputhimri
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Tyanngayt-Mamngayt-Ntrwangayt-Ntrangit
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Awngtim
Mamangathi
Ndrwa'angathi
Thanikwithi
Ndra'ngith
Arritinngithigh
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Gudang-Northeast Paman (5)
Gudang
►
Northeast Paman (4)
►
Uradhic (3)
Atampaya
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Yadhaykenu-Angkamuthi (2)
Angkamuthi
Yadhaykenu
Wuthathi
►
Linngithigh-Alngith (2)
Alngith
Linngithigh
Mbiywom
►
Mpalityanh-Luthigh
Luthigh
Mpalitjanh
Ngkoth
Yinwum
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Southwest Pama (5)
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Coastal Southwest Paman (3)
►
Dhawa-Kaber (2)
Gugubera
Koko Dhawa
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Yir-Yoront
Dangedl
Gorminang
Jir'jorond
►
Upper Southwest Paman (2)
Kuuk-Yak
Thayore
►
Rockhampton-Gladstone (2)
Bayali
Dharumbal
►
Southeastern Pama-Nyungan (40)
►
New South Wales Pama-Nyungan (17)
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Greater Bandjalangic (6)
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Bandjalangic (4)
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Coastal Bandjalang (2)
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Lower Richmond
Bandjalang
Njangbal
Wiyabal
►
Tweed-Albert
Minjangbal
Nganduwal
Ngaraangbal
Yugumbir
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Inland Bandjalang (2)
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Condamine-Upper Clarence Bandjalang
Dinggabal
Galibal
Gidabal
Warwick
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Middle Clarence Bandjalang
Baryulgil
Biriin
Casino
Waalubal
Guwar
Pimpama
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Muruwaric (2)
Barranbinya
Muruwari
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Yuin-Kuri (9)
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Kuri (4)
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Hunter-Hastings (2)
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Awabakal
Awabagal
Cameeragal
Wonarua
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Worimi
Birrpayi
Gathang
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Sydney-Hawkesbury (2)
Hawkesbury
Sydney
►
Yuin (5)
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Northern Costal Yuin (2)
Dhurga
►
Thurawal
Wadiwadi
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Northern Inland Yuin
Gundungurra
Ngunawal
Southern Coastal Yuin
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Southern Inland Yuin
Jaitmatang
Ngarigu
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North Coast Pama-Nyungan (6)
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Gumbaynggiric (2)
Kumbainggar
Yaygir
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Waka-Kabic (4)
►
Eastern Waka-Kabic (2)
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Gureng Gureng
Dhungaloo
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Kabikabi
Butchulla
Gubbi Gubbi
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Western Waka-Kabic (2)
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Wakawaka
Duungidjawu
Wagawaga (Australia)
Wuliwuli
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Victorian Pama-Nyungan (14)
►
Eastern Victoria (3)
►
Dhudhuroa-Pallanganmiddang (2)
Dhudhuroa
Pallanganmiddang
►
Yorta Yorta
Yabula Yabula
►
Kulin-Bunganditj (6)
►
Kulin (4)
Colac
►
Nuclear Kulin (3)
Wathawurrung
►
Western Victoria
►
Djadjawurrungic
Djabwurrung
Wergaia
Ladji Ladji
Madhi Madhi
Nari Nari
Wadi Wadi
►
Wembawembic
Barababaraba
Wemba Wemba
Wotjobaluk
►
Woiwurrung-Thagungwurrung
Boonwurrung
Daungwurrung
Woiwurrung
►
Warrnambool-Bunganditj (2)
Bunganditj
►
Warrnambool
Kurnkopanut
Pikwurrung
Tjakut
Wuluwurrung
►
Lower Murray (5)
Lower Riverland
►
Upper Riverland
Ngindadj
Yirawirung
Yuu-Yuu
►
Yaraldi-Keramin-Yitha (3)
►
Lower Darling-Lower Lachlan
Dadi Dadi
Yitha Yitha
►
Narrinyeri
Tangani
Yaraldi
►
Northern Sunraysia
Keramin
Kureinji
Yari-Yari
►
Wiradhuric (3)
►
Ngiyambaa
Wangaaybuwan
Wayilwan
Wiradhuri
►
Yuwaalaraay-Gamilaraay
Gawambaraay
Guyinbaraay
Waalaraay
Wirriyaraay
Yuwaalaraay
Yuwaalayaay
►
South-West Pama-Nyungan (29)
►
Kartu-Nhanda (4)
►
Kartu (3)
Badimaya
Malgana
Wajarri
Nhanda
►
Mirning (3)
Kalaamaya
►
Kalarko-Mirniny
Kalarko
Mirniny
Ngadjunmaya
►
Nyunga
Bibbulman
Goreng
Kaniyang
Pinjarup
Wajuk
Wardandi
►
Pilbara (20)
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Kanyara (4)
Bayungu
Pinigura
►
Thalanyji-Burduna (2)
Burduna
Dhalandji
►
Mantharta (4)
►
Djiwarli-Thiin (2)
Djiwarli
Thiin
►
Wariyangga-Dhargari (2)
Dhargari
Wariyangga
►
Ngayarda (12)
►
Central Ngayarda (9)
Martuthunira
►
Ngarluma-Kariyarra (2)
Kariyarra
►
Ngarluma
East Ngarluma
Jaburarra
West Ngarluma
Nyiyaparli-Palyku
►
Panytyima-Yinhawangka (2)
►
Panytyima
Mijaranypa
Pantikura
Yinhawangka
Tjurruru
►
Yindjibarndi-Kurrama (2)
Kurrama
Yindjibarndi
Nhuwala
►
Northern Ngayarda (2)
Ngarla
Nyamal
►
Yinggarda
Northern Inggarda
Southern Inggarda
►
Unclassified Pama-Nyungan (1)
Roth's Gugu Warra
Warrgamay
►
Yarli-Baagandji (2)
►
Paakantyi
Bagundji
Kula (Australia)
Wiljakali
►
Yarli
Malyangapa
Wadikali
Yardliyawarra
►
Yimidhirr-Yalanji-Yidinic (6)
Guugu Yimidhirr
►
Yalandyic (3)
Djangun
►
Kuku-Yalanji
Kuku-Biraji
Kuku-Nyungkul
Muluridyi
►
Yidinic (2)
►
Dyaabugay
Gulay (Dyaabugay)
Njakali
Nuclear Dyaabugay
►
Yidiñ
Gunggay
Madyay
Nuclear Yidiny
►
Yuulngu (10)
►
Nhangu
Dhäbitjin
Gamalangga
Golpa
Gurrindi
Mälarra
Walamangu
Yan-nhangu
►
Southern Yolngu (7)
Ritharrngu
►
Southern-Eastern Yolngu (6)
►
Dayi
Dhalwangu
Djarrwark
►
Dhangu
Dhangu-Djangu
Gaalpu
Golumala
Ngaymil
Rirratjingu
Wangurri
►
Dhuwal-Dhuwala (4)
►
Eastern Dhuwal-Dhuwala (2)
Djambarrpuyngu
►
Gupapuyngu
Madarrpa
Manggalili
Munyuku
Nuclear Gupapuyngu
Walangu
Wubulkarra
►
Western Dhuwal-Dhuwala (2)
►
Dhuwal
Dhuwaya
►
Nuclear Dhuwal
Datiwuy
Djapu
Liyagalawumirr
Liyagawumirr
Marrakulu
Marrangu
►
Gumatj
Mangalili
►
Western-Inland Yolngu (2)
►
Djinang
Balurbi
Djadiwitjibi
Manyarring
Mildjingi
Murrungun
Wulaki
►
Djinba
Dabi
Ganalbingu
Mandjalpingu
Comments on subclassification
Jean-Christophe Verstraete 2018
Jean-Christophe Verstraete 2023
Glottocode:
lama1273
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Alternative names
multitree:
Bay Pama Subgroup
Lamalamic
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