Glottolog 5.1 - Garifuna

Spoken L1 Language: Garifuna

Classification

▼Arawakan (77)

Comments on subclassification

Henri Ramirez 2020 :III:109-144 David Captain 2005

Endangerment

AES status:: not endangered
Source:: Campbell, Lyle and Lee, Nala Huiying and Okura, Eve and Simpson, Sean and Ueki, Kaori 2022
Comment:: Garífuna (3472-cab) = At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
(see Adelaar and Quesada 2007)

Glottocode: gari1256
ISO 639-3: cab

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Links

Alternative names

elcat:: "Moreno"; Black Carib; Caribe; Central American Carib; Garfuna; Garifuna; Garífuna
lexvo:: Garifuna [de]; Garifuna language [en]; Garifuna simi [qu]; Garifunan kieli [fi]; Idioma garífuna [es]; 가리푸나어 [ko]
multitree:: "Moreno"; Black Carib; Caribe; Central American Carib; Garfuna; Garifuna; Garifuna (Belize); Garifuna (Guatemala); Garifuna (Honduras); Garifuna (Nicaragua); Garífuna; Garífuna (Nicaragua)
wals:: Garífuna
wals other:: Black Carib; Carib (Hopkins Island); Carib (Island); Island Carib

Countries

References ⇫

Showing 1 to 62 of 62 entries

Name	Title	Year	Pages	Doctype	Provider

Steffen Haurholm-Larsen 2016	A Grammar of Garifuna	2016	323	grammar	hh, langsci
Salvador Suazo 2002	Conversemos en Garífuna	2002	306	grammar	cldf, hh
Salvador Suazo 1994	Conversemos en Garífuna	1994	296	grammar	hh
Quesada, J. Diego 2017	Gramática de la lengua garífuna	2017	293	grammar	hh
Douglas M. Taylor 1951	The Black Carib of British Honduras	1951	176	grammar	cldf, fabreall2009ann, hh
Drom, Elaine 2004	A semantic sketch of spatial grams in Garifuna	2004	124	grammar_sketch	cldf, fabreall2009ann, hh, mpieva
K. Klinkhamer 1955	Caraïbische spraakkunst	1955	53	grammar_sketch	hh
Eduard Conzemius 1973	Material zur Garif-Sprache (Honduras)	1973	28	grammar_sketch	hh
Taylor, Douglas 1958	Island Carib 4: Syntactic notes, texts	1958	25	grammar_sketch	cldf
Salvador Suazo 2011	Lila Garifuna: Diccionario Garífuna: Garifuna- Español	2011	776	dictionary	hh
Cayetano, Roy E. 1993	The people's Garifuna dictionary	1993	170	dictionary	hh
Stochl, John J. (revised and enlarged by Richard E. Hadel). 1975	A dictionary of Central American Carib	1975		dictionary	asjp2010
Taylor, Douglas 1956	Island Carib 2: Word-classes, affixes, nouns, and verbs	1956	44	specific_feature	cldf, fabreall2009ann
Joan Bybee and Revere Perkins and William Pagliuca 1994	The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect, and Modality in the Languages of the World	1994	420	specific_feature	cldf, eballiso2009, gj, glossa, guldemann, hh, langsci, seifart
Taylor, Douglas 1955	Phonemes of the Hopkins (British Honduras) Dialect of Island Carib	1955	9	phonology	cldf, fabreall2009ann, phoible
Shaw, Mary 1972	Según nuestros antepasados: Textos folklóricos de Guatemala y Honduras	1972	502	text	sil16
na nd	World Oral Literature Project			text	cldf
Ramos, Victor Manuel 2013	Diccionario de las lenguas de Honduras	2013	296	wordlist	hh
Nicolás del Castillo Mathieu 1975	Léxico Caribe en el Caribe Negro de Honduras Británica	1975	70	wordlist	fabreall2009ann, hh
Adam, Lucien 1906	Le Caraïbe du Honduras et le Caraïbe des Iles	1906	15	wordlist	hh
Fleming, Ilah 1966	Carib	1966	6	wordlist	cldf, fabreall2009ann, hh, sil16
Vielman, Julio and Mayers, Marvin K. 1966	Lenguas de Guatemala	1966	438	overview, comparative	cldf, hh, sil16
Ocasio, Michelle 2011	Proto-Garifuna: The Language of the Kalípona on the Eve of the Africans' Arrival in St. Vincent	2011	15	comparative	cldf
Duna Troiani 2000	De la lengua callínagos al francés, al español... y al Garífuna	2000	23	minimal, comparative	hh
Esteban Emilio Mosonyi 1983	La Situación de las Lenguas Indígenas en Venezuela y en el Área del Caribe	1983	22	overview, comparative	cldf, hh
ed., Christopher Moseley 2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger	2010		comparative	cldf
na 2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)	2009		comparative	cldf
Bendor-Samuel, John T. 1968	Review of: Languages of Guatemala, Marvin K. Mayers, editor	1968		comparative	sil16
C. H. de Goeje 1935-1936	Het merkwaardige Eiland-Caraïbisch	1935	9	minimal	hh
Felipe David Sánchez González 2012	Diccionario Garífuna-Español guatemalteco, para uso de las escuelas bilingües interculturales de los municipios de Puerto Barrios y Livingston del departamento de Izabal	2012	175	socling	hh
Cayetano, Sebastian R. 1993	Garifuna History, Language & Culture	1993	155	ethnographic, socling	hh
Geneviève Escure 2004	Garifuna in Belize and Honduras	2004	29	socling	benjamins, hh, zurich
Sérgio Meira 2006	A família lingüística Caribe (Karíb)	2006	18	overview	cldf, hh, langsci
Porter, III, Robert William 1984	History and social life of the Garifuna in the Lesser Antillesand Central America	1984	595	ethnographic	hh
Solien, N. L. 1960	Changes in Black Carib Kinship Terminology	1960	16	ethnographic	cldf
Solien, N. L. 1960	The Nonunilineal Descent Groups of the Caribbean and Central America	1960	6	ethnographic	cldf
Howland, Lillian G. 1988	Comunicación con los espíritus 'dügü garifuna (Caribe)	1988		ethnographic	sil16
na 2000	Walagante: wañeñe walagantebei le tímatimaati, ayanuha waméi bürü waméi ani aliiha waméi, meferidirun wamaamugei	2000	116		sil16
Howland, Lillian G. 1981	Communicational integration of reality and fiction	1981	60		sil16
na 1969	Uraga garífunoúti	1969	46		sil16
na 1956	Garifuna líburu 1	1956	33		sil16
Ravindranath, Maya 2009	Transnational Endangered Language Communities and the Garifuna Nation	2009	21		cldf
Howland, Lillian G. 1972	Caribe	1972	18		sil16
Howland, Lillian G. 1971	Carib	1971	18		sil16
Pury Toumi, Sybille de 1993	“Si tu remontes jusqu’à Adam et Eve ...” la nomenclature garifuna de la parenté: l’opposition homme/femme	1993	17		cldf, zurich
Howland, Lillian G. 1984	Spirit communication at the Carib dügü	1984	15		sil16
na 1997	Wan luma figaga: sánrügüñoun tidangiñe garudia to asagarutu	1997	13		sil16
Fleming, Ilah 1977	Alfabeto caribe centroamericano	1977	9		sil16
de Pury Toumi, Sybille 2003	Vice versa. Le genre en garifuna	2003	8		cldf, fabreall2009ann
Fleming, Ilah 1966	Caribe	1966	7		sil16
Haspelmath, Martin and Dryer, Matthew and Gil, David and Comrie, Bernard 2005	{T}he world atlas of language structures	2005	1112		cldf, evobib, guldemann, langsci, ozbib
Stolz, Thomas 1996	Some Instruments Are Really Good Companions - Some Are Not. On Syncretism and the Typology of Instrumentals and Comitatives	1996	88		cldf
Adelaar, Willem 2007	Meso-America	2007	14		cldf
Ocasio, Michelle 2016	Old Garífuna: The Emergence of an African Community and the Creation of a New Language on St. Vincent	2016			cldf
Alvarez, Santiago Jaime Ruiz 2008	Preservation strategies of the Garifuna language in the context of global economy in the village of Corozal in Honduras	2008			cldf
Pellicer, Liliana 2005	Idiomas mayas: Número de hablantes y extension territorial	2005			cldf
na 2004	Garifuna in Belize and Honduras	2004			cldf
na 2001	Le garifuna, une langue mixte	2001			cldf
na 1969	Uboú jama planéta	1969			sil16
na 1969	Luáguti paludismo	1969			sil16
na 1969	Ligáburi lafánreinragun uboú	1969			sil16
na 1962	Alfabeto caribe	1962			sil16

Showing 1 to 62 of 62 entries