Spoken L1 Language: Fania

Subclassification references
Comments on subclassification

Pairault, Claude 1969: 12-13 Raimund Kastenholz 2017: 2 Pascal Boyeldieu and Raimund Kastenholz and Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich and Florian Lionnet 2018

AES status:
shifting
Source:
Campbell, Lyle and Lee, Nala Huiying and Okura, Eve and Simpson, Sean and Ueki, Kaori 2022
Comment:
Kulaale (101-fni) = Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available) (Intergenerational transmission occurs in villages, but not in urban areas where the majority of Kulaawe live.)

(see Lionnet 2020)

Marker
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References