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Spoken L1 Language:
Crow
Classification
open Crow
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▼
Siouan (18)
►
Catawban (2)
Catawba
Woccon
▼
Core Siouan (16)
Mandan
►
Mississippi Valley (10)
►
Dakotan (4)
►
Nakoda (2)
Assiniboine
►
Stoney
Alexis-Paul Stoney
Morley Stoney
►
Sioux (2)
►
Dakota
Santee-Sisseton
Yankton-Yanktonai
►
Lakota
Brulé
►
Dhegiha (4)
►
Omaha-Ponca
Omaha
Ponca
►
Osage-Kansa (2)
Kansa
Osage
Quapaw
►
Winnebago-Chiwere (2)
►
Ho-Chunk
Nebraska
Wisconsin
►
Iowa-Oto
Iowa
Missouria
Oto
▼
Missouri River Siouan (2)
Crow
Hidatsa
►
Ohio Valley Siouan (3)
►
Southeastern Siouan (2)
Biloxi
Ofo
Tutelo
Comments on subclassification
Parks, Douglas R. and Rankin, Robert L. 2001
Endangerment
AES status:
shifting
Source:
Campbell, Lyle and Lee, Nala Huiying and Okura, Eve and Simpson, Sean and Ueki, Kaori 2022
Comment:
Crow (2008-cro) = Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
(see
Golla et al. 2008
)
Glottocode:
crow1244
ISO 639-3:
cro
+
−
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OpenStreetMap
contributors
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Links
[cro] at ISO 639-3
[cro] at OLAC
[cro] at IMTVault
Crow at Endangered Languages Project
Crow at Grambank
Crow at WALS
Wikipedia
PHOIBLE
Wikidata
Alternative names
elcat:
Absaruqe
Apsaalooke
Apsaloka
Apsaroka
Crow
Upsaroka
lexvo:
Crow [en]
Crow language [en]
moseley & asher (1994):
Crow
multitree:
Absaruqe
Absáraca
Apsaalooke
Apsaloka
Apsaroka
Crow
Upsaroka
ruhlen (1987):
Crow
wals:
Crow
Countries
United States [US]
References
⇫
Showing 1 to 48 of 48 entries
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Title
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ca
Year
Pages
Doctype
ca
Provider
da
--any--
unknown
bibliographical
ethnographic
overview
dialectology
socling
minimal
comparative
wordlist
new_testament
text
phonology
specific_feature
dictionary
grammar_sketch
grammar
--any--
anla
asjp2010
bahasa
benjamins
bibliolux
bowern
cldf
degruyter
eballiso2009
elpub
evobib
fabreall2009ann
gilbertese
gj
glossa
goba
guldemann
haspelmath
hedvig-tirailleur
hh
iso6393
jocp
langsci
lapolla-tibeto-burman
ldh
lewinmanx
ludger-paschen-germanic
marctang
mpieva
ofdn
otomanguean
ozbib
phoible
sala
schikowski_chintang
seifart
sil16
silpng
sn
stampe
weball
zorcpapers
zurich
citation
Graczyk, Randolph 2007
A grammar of Crow, Apsaalooke Alilaau
2007
472
grammar
cldf
,
mpieva
citation
Randolph Graczyk 2007
A Grammar of Crow: Apsáaloke Aliláau
2007
472
grammar
hh
citation
Martin, Jack B. 2011
A Grammar of Crow (Apsáalooke Aliláau) (Graczyk)
2011
3
grammar
haspelmath
citation
Wallace, Karen Kay 1993
Verb incorporation and agreement in Crow
1993
220
specific_feature
,
grammar_sketch
hh
,
langsci
,
mpieva
citation
Lowie, Robert Harry 1941
The Crow language: grammatical sketch and analyzed text
1941
141
text
,
grammar_sketch
cldf
,
hh
,
ldh
,
mpieva
citation
Lowie, Robert Harry 1930
A Crow text, with grammatical notes
1930
21
grammar_sketch
hh
,
ldh
citation
Reed, George 1975
Dictionary of the Crow language
1975
97
dictionary
cldf
,
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Ko, Edwin 2023
Studies in Crow Linguistics: Documentation, Grammar, and History
2023
192
specific_feature
hh
citation
na nd
World Oral Literature Project
text
cldf
citation
F. V. Hayden 1862
Contributions to the Ethnology and Philology of the Indian Tribes of the Missouri Valley
1862
252
overview
,
wordlist
cldf
,
hh
citation
Albert Gallatin 1836
A Synopsis of the Indian Tribes within the United States east of the Rocky Mountains and in the British and Russian Possessions in North America
1836
422
overview
,
comparative
,
wordlist
hh
,
langsci
citation
Horatio Hale 1848
Hale's Indian of North-West America
1848
296
overview
,
comparative
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Ives Goddard 2001
The Languages of the Plains: Introduction
2001
10
overview
,
comparative
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Latham, Robert Gordon 1862
Elements of comparative philology
1862
820
overview
,
comparative
,
wordlist
eballiso2009
,
evobib
,
hh
,
ozbib
citation
Moseley, Christopher 2007
Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages
2007
669
comparative
cldf
,
ozbib
citation
Gordon, Raymond G. 1989
A group dynamic method of learning to read
1989
7
comparative
sil16
citation
Hugs, Jerome 1986
Relationship between naivete [sic] checker and translation consultant: a native perspective
1986
3
comparative
sil16
citation
Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Campbell, Lyle 2010
Endangered Languages of the United States
2010
23
comparative
cldf
citation
na 2016
Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)
2016
comparative
cldf
citation
ed., Christopher Moseley 2010
Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
2010
comparative
cldf
citation
na 2009
Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
2009
comparative
cldf
citation
Helgeson, Kirsten 2022
Geographic, Cultural, and Ecological Correlations with Indigenous Language Vitality in North America
2022
190
overview
,
socling
hh
citation
Lewis R. Binford 2001
Constructing frames of reference: an analytical method for archaeological theory building using hunter-gatherer and environmental data sets
2001
563
ethnographic
,
overview
hh
citation
Kelly, Robert L. 1995
The foraging spectrum: diversity in hunter-gatherer lifeways
1995
462
ethnographic
cldf
,
eballiso2009
,
hh
citation
Lowie, R. H. 1919
The Tobacco Society of the Crow Indians
1919
100
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Denig, E. T. 1953
Of the Crow Nation
1953
74
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Lowie, T. H. 1922
The Material Culture of the Crow Indians
1922
70
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Lowie, T. H. 1912
Social Life of the Crow Indians
1912
70
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Ewers, John C. 1955
The Horse in Blackfoot Indian Culture
1955
374
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Lowie, T. H. 1917
Supplementary Notes on the Social Life of the Crow
1917
47
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Fred W. Voget 2001
Crow
2001
23
ethnographic
hh
citation
Bamforth, D. B. 1988
Ecology and Human Organization on the Great Plains
1988
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Denig, E. T. 1961
Five Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Sioux, Arickaras, Assiniboines, Crees, Crows
1961
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Lowie, T. H. 1935
The Crow Indians
1935
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Wagner, Glendolin D. and Allen, William A. 1933
Blankets and moccasins
1933
ethnographic
cldf
citation
na 1981
Baleiichiwé shíishiahe
1981
51
sil16
citation
na 1969
The Crow alphabet
1969
27
sil16
citation
na 1981
Aluútdeehkuua
1981
10
sil16
citation
Gordon, Raymond G. 1972
Pitch accent in Crow
1972
10
sil16
citation
na 1981
Apsáalooke Cheétbaache héelen baachimmík
1981
7
sil16
citation
na 1969
The Crow reader's workbook
1969
7
sil16
citation
na 1980
Baapiiháake awákaak
1980
4
sil16
citation
Haspelmath, Martin and Dryer, Matthew and Gil, David and Comrie, Bernard 2005
{T}he world atlas of language structures
2005
1112
cldf
,
evobib
,
guldemann
,
langsci
,
ozbib
citation
Golla, Victor and Goddard, Ives and Campbell, Lyle and Mithun, Marianne and Mixco, Mauricio 2008
North America
2008
35
cldf
citation
na 2003
The Jesuit Crow Language Materials: 1880-1900
2003
cldf
citation
Apsáalooke 2001
2000
2001
sil16
citation
Apsáalooke 2000
1999
2000
sil16
citation
na 1980
Akbaatatdía ammaalíawilikuua hileen hawúuk 1, 2
1980
sil16
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