Spoken L1 Language: Chamalal
- AES status:
- shifting
- Source:
-
Campbell, Lyle and Lee, Nala Huiying and Okura, Eve and Simpson, Sean and Ueki, Kaori 2022
- Comment:
- Chamalal (1234-cji) = Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available) (Children and young adults more often use Russian when communicating among themselves, particularly on phones and social media. Adults and children of the diaspora use the language less frequently and fluently.) [Roncero 2021](cldf:roncero:21)
Glottolog
[cji] at ISO 639-3
[cji] at OLAC
[cji] at IMTVault
Chamalal at Endangered Languages Project
Chamalal at Grambank
Chamalal at WALS
Wikipedia
Wikidata