Spoken L1 Language: Cañar-Azuay-South Chimborazo Highland Quichua

Comments on subclassification

Louisa R. Stark 1985: 446-447 Nuckolls, Janis B. 1996: 19-20

AES status:
threatened
Source:
Campbell, Lyle and Lee, Nala Huiying and Okura, Eve and Simpson, Sean and Ueki, Kaori 2022
Comment:
Highland Ecuadorian Quichua (10851) = Vulnerable (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) (Calderón [qud]: "shifting"; home, all ages. Cañar Highland Quichua [qxr]: "threatened"; "Strong use of Quichua away from the road." Chimborazo [qug]: "developing" Imbabura Quichua [qvi]: Vigorous. All ages. Loja [qvj]: "moribund"; Mainly older adults. Positive attitude. Northern Pastaza Quichua [qvz]: "threatened"; Home, community, religion. All ages. Negative attitudes. Most also use Spanish [spa]. Used as L2 by Achuar-Shiwiar [acu], Waorani [auc]. Salasca [qxl]: Home, community, agriculture. All ages. Positive attitude. Napo Quichua [qvo]: "developing". (Cotopaxi Quichua is not included as an entry in Ethnologue))

(see Lewis et al. 2017)

show big map

References

Details Name Title Any field ca Year Pages Doctype ca Provider da