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Spoken L1 Language:
Cahuilla
Classification
open Cahuilla
expand all
collapse all
▼
Uto-Aztecan (69)
▼
Northern Uto-Aztecan (16)
▼
Californian Uto-Aztecan (7)
▼
Cupan (4)
▼
Cahuilla-Cupeno (2)
▼
Cahuilla
Desert Cahuilla
Mountain Cahuilla
Pass Cahuilla
Cupeño
►
Luiseno-Juaneño
Juaneño
Luiseño
►
Unclassified Cupan (1)
Island Takic
►
Serran (2)
►
Serrano
Kitanemuk
Nuclear Serrano
Vanyume
Tongva
Tübatulabal
►
Hopi
First Mesa
Second Mesa
Third Mesa
►
Numic (7)
►
Central Numic (3)
Comanche
Panamint
►
Shoshoni
Gosiute
Northern Shoshoni
Western Shoshoni
►
Southern Numic (2)
Kawaiisu
►
Ute-Southern Paiute
Chemehuevi
Southern Paiute
Ute
►
Western Numic (2)
Mono (USA)
►
Northern Paiute
Bannock
North Northern Paiute
South Northern Paiute
►
Unclassified Northern Uto-Aztecan (1)
Omomil
►
Southern Uto-Aztecan (53)
►
Cahitan (2)
Mayo
Yaqui
►
Corachol-Aztecan (34)
►
Aztec (31)
►
Eastern Nahuatl (14)
Central Puebla Nahuatl
►
Huasteca Nahuatl (3)
Central Huasteca Nahuatl
►
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Southeastern Huasteca Nahuatl
►
Western Huasteca Nahuatl
Western Huasteca Náhuatl
►
Isthmus-Pipil Nahuatl (5)
►
Isthmus Nahuatl (4)
Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl
Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl
Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl
Tabasco Nahuatl
Pipil
Ometepec Nahuatl
►
Orizaba Nahuatl
Ixhuatlancillo Nahuatl
►
Sierra de Puebla Nahuatl (3)
Highland Puebla Nahuatl
Huaxcaleca Nahuatl
Sierra Negra Nahuatl
Pochutec
►
Western Nahuatl (16)
►
Central Nahuatl (10)
►
Central Guerrero Nahuatl
►
Oapanic
Ameyaltepec-Xalitla
San Marcos Oacacingo
►
Tonogenetic Balsas Nahuatl
Ahuelicán
San Agustín Oapan-Analco-Tula del Rio
Ostotipan-San Francisco Ozomatlán
San Juan Tetelcingo-Tlamamacán
San Juan Totolcintla-Ahuetlixpa
San Miguel Tecuiciapan
Classical Nahuatl
Morelos Nahuatl
Northern Puebla Nahuatl
Tetelcingo Nahuatl
►
Tlaxcala-Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl (5)
►
Southeast Puebla-Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl (2)
Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl
Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl
►
Tlaxcala-Puebla-Pastoral Nahuatl (2)
Santa María La Alta Nahuatl
Tlaxcala-Puebla-Central Nahuatl
Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl
►
Western Periphery-North Guerrero Nahuatl (6)
►
North Guerrero Nahuatl (2)
Coatepec Nahuatl
Tlamacazapa Nahuatl
Temascaltepec Nahuatl
►
Western Periphery Nahuatl (3)
►
Durango Nahuatl (2)
Eastern Durango Nahuatl
Western Durango Nahuatl
Michoacán Nahuatl
►
Corachol (3)
►
Coran (2)
►
El Nayar Cora
Jesús María Cora
La Mesa del Nayar Cora
Presidio de los Reyes Cora
San Francisco Cora
►
Santa Teresa Cora
Dolores Cora
Nuclear Santa Teresa Cora
Rosarito Cora
San Blasito Cora
San Juan Corapan Cora
►
Huichol
Coyultita
San Andrés Cohamiata
San Sebastián-Santa Catarina
►
Opata-Eudeve (2)
Eudeve
Teguima
►
Tarahumara-Guarijio (6)
►
Huarijio
Highland Huarijío
Lowland Huarijío
►
Tarahumaran (5)
Central Tarahumara
►
Southeastern Tarahumara
Chinatú Tarahumara
Turuachi
►
Unclassified Tarahumaran (2)
Northern Tarahumara
Southwestern Tarahumara
►
Western Tarahumara
Guazapar
Urique Tarahumara
Uruachi Tarahumara
►
Tepiman (6)
►
Piman (2)
►
Pima Bajo
Chihuahua Pima Bajo
Sonora Pima Bajo
►
Tohono O'odham
Akimel O'odham
Tohono O'odam
►
Tepehuan (4)
Northern Tepehuan
►
Southern Tepehuan (3)
Southeastern Tepehuan
Southwestern Tepehuan
Tepecano
Tubar
►
Unclassified Southern Uto-Aztecan (2)
Coca
Jova
Comments on subclassification
Jane H. Hill 2011
Golla, Victor 2011
Endangerment
AES status:
moribund
Source:
Campbell, Lyle and Lee, Nala Huiying and Okura, Eve and Simpson, Sean and Ueki, Kaori 2022
Comment:
Cahuilla (1679-chl) = Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
(see
Lewis 2009
)
Glottocode:
cahu1264
ISO 639-3:
chl
+
−
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USGS.USTopo
USGS.USImagery
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OpenStreetMap
contributors
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Links
[chl] at ISO 639-3
[chl] at OLAC
[chl] at IMTVault
Cahuilla at Endangered Languages Project
Cahuilla at Grambank
Cahuilla at WALS
Wikipedia
Wikidata
Alternative names
elcat:
Cahuilla
lexvo:
Cahuilla [en]
Cahuilla language [en]
moseley & asher (1994):
Cahuilla
multitree:
Cahuilla
ruhlen (1987):
Cahuilla
wals:
Cahuilla
Countries
United States [US]
References
⇫
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Name
Title
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ca
Year
Pages
Doctype
ca
Provider
da
--any--
unknown
bibliographical
ethnographic
overview
dialectology
socling
minimal
comparative
wordlist
new_testament
text
phonology
specific_feature
dictionary
grammar_sketch
grammar
--any--
anla
asjp2010
bahasa
benjamins
bibliolux
bowern
cldf
degruyter
eballiso2009
elpub
evobib
fabreall2009ann
gilbertese
gj
glossa
goba
guldemann
haspelmath
hedvig-tirailleur
hh
iso6393
jocp
langsci
lapolla-tibeto-burman
ldh
lewinmanx
ludger-paschen-germanic
marctang
mpieva
ofdn
otomanguean
ozbib
phoible
sala
schikowski_chintang
seifart
sil16
silpng
sn
stampe
weball
zorcpapers
zurich
citation
Seiler, Hansjakob 1977
Cahuilla grammar
1977
371
grammar
cldf
,
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Sauvel, Katherine Siva and Pamela Munro 1981
Chem'ivillu' (Let's Speak Cahuilla)
1981
322
grammar
cldf
,
hh
citation
Seiler, Hansjakob 1997
Cahuilla Grammar
1997
grammar
cldf
citation
Seiler, Hansjakob 1972
Cahuilla Grammar
1972
grammar
cldf
citation
Huaute, Incamu Ray 2023
Topics in the Phonology and Morphology of Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla
2023
359
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Seiler, Hansjakob 1967
Structure and Reconstruction in some Uto-Aztecan Languages
1967
13
grammar_sketch
cldf
,
guldemann
citation
Seiler, Hansjakob and Hioki, Kojiro 1979
Cahuilla dictionary
1979
291
dictionary
cldf
,
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Hioki, Kojiro 1973
Die Klitika im Cahuilla: Uto-Aztekisch, Süd-Kalifornien
1973
124
specific_feature
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Fuchs, Anna 1970
Morphologie des Verbs im Cahuilla
1970
76
specific_feature
cldf
,
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Hansjakob Seiler 1976
Introductory notes to a grammar of Cahuilla
1976
21
specific_feature
hh
citation
Seiler, Hansjakob 1995
Possession and Classifiers in Cahuilla
1995
16
specific_feature
hh
,
zurich
citation
na 1995
Possession and Classifiers in Cahuilla
1995
specific_feature
cldf
citation
Sauvel, Katherine Siva and Elliott, Eric 2004
‘Isill Héqwas Wáxish: A Dried Coyote’s Tail
2004
1458
text
hh
citation
Seiler, Hansjakob 1970
Cahuilla texts with an introduction
1970
204
text
cldf
,
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Mamet, Ingo 2008
Man-bear travels to hell: aspects of the phonological description of a Cahuilla narrative
2008
136
text
hh
,
mpieva
citation
na nd
World Oral Literature Project
text
cldf
citation
Saubel, Katherine Siva and Anne Galloway 1977
I’isniyatam (Designs): A Cahuilla Word Book
1977
36
wordlist
hh
citation
Nicolás León 1903
Los comanches y el dialecto Cahuillo de la Baja California
1903
16
wordlist
hh
citation
Bright, William 1967
The Cahuilla language
1967
9
wordlist
hh
citation
Amiel W. Whipple and Thomas Ewbank and William W. Turner 1855
Report upon the Indian Tribes
1855
127
ethnographic
,
overview
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Kroeber, Alfred L. 1907
Shoshonean dialects of California
1907
100
overview
,
comparative
,
wordlist
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Kroeber, Alfred L. 1909
Notes on Shoshonean dialects of Southern California
1909
35
overview
,
comparative
,
wordlist
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Latham, Robert Gordon 1862
Elements of comparative philology
1862
820
overview
,
comparative
,
wordlist
eballiso2009
,
evobib
,
hh
,
ozbib
citation
Hill, Jane H. and Kenneth C. Hill 2019
Comparative Takic Grammar
2019
1475
overview
,
comparative
cldf
,
hh
citation
Moseley, Christopher 2007
Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages
2007
669
comparative
cldf
,
ozbib
citation
Golla, Victor 2011
California Indian languages
2011
395
bibliographical
,
overview
,
comparative
cldf
,
hh
citation
Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Campbell, Lyle 2010
Endangered Languages of the United States
2010
23
comparative
cldf
citation
na 2016
Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)
2016
comparative
cldf
citation
ed., Christopher Moseley 2010
Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
2010
comparative
cldf
citation
na 2009
Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
2009
comparative
cldf
citation
Gifford, E. W. 1922
California Kinship Terminologies
1922
285
minimal
cldf
,
hh
citation
Hansjakob Seiler 1985
Absolutive Suffix and Reanalysis in Cahuilla
1985
4
minimal
hh
citation
Lewis R. Binford 2001
Constructing frames of reference: an analytical method for archaeological theory building using hunter-gatherer and environmental data sets
2001
563
ethnographic
,
overview
hh
citation
Drucker, P. 1937
Southern California
1937
52
overview
cldf
,
hh
citation
Strong, W. D. 1929
Aboriginal Society in Southern California
1929
381
ethnographic
cldf
,
hh
citation
Bean, Lowell John and Saubel, Katherine Siva 1972
Temalpakh (from the Earth): Cahuilla Indian knowledge and usage of plants
1972
234
ethnographic
hh
citation
Bean, Lowell John 1972
Mukat's People: The Cahuilla Indians of Southern California
1972
218
ethnographic
cldf
,
hh
citation
James, Harry C. 1960
The Cahuilla Indians
1960
192
ethnographic
cldf
,
hh
citation
Patencio, Francisco 1943
Stories and Legends of the Palm Springs Indians
1943
158
ethnographic
hh
citation
Hooper, L. 1920
The Cahuilla Indians
1920
65
ethnographic
cldf
,
hh
citation
Kroeber, Alfred L. 1908
Ethnography of the Cahuilla Indians
1908
40
ethnographic
cldf
,
hh
citation
Lowell John Bean 1978
Cahuilla
1978
13
ethnographic
hh
citation
Gifford, E. W. 1926
California Anthropometry
1926
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Gifford, E. W. 1918
Clans and Moieties in Southern California
1918
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Langacker, Ronald W. 1976
Non-distinct arguments in Uto-Aztecan
1976
254
cldf
,
langsci
,
mpieva
citation
Seiler, Hansjakob 1982
Inherent versus Established Relation, Proximity versus Obviation, and Two Types of Cahuilla Kinship Expressions
1982
12
cldf
,
zurich
citation
Seiler, Hansjakob 1957
Die phonetischen Grundlagen der Vokalphoneme des Cahuilla
1957
20
cldf
,
degruyter
citation
Seiler, Hansjakob 1965
Accent and morphophonemics in Cahuilla and in Uto-Aztecan
1965
10
cldf
citation
Haspelmath, Martin and Dryer, Matthew and Gil, David and Comrie, Bernard 2005
{T}he world atlas of language structures
2005
1112
cldf
,
evobib
,
guldemann
,
langsci
,
ozbib
citation
Bright, William 1965
The History of the Cahuilla Sound System
1965
4
cldf
citation
Golla, Victor and Goddard, Ives and Campbell, Lyle and Mithun, Marianne and Mixco, Mauricio 2008
North America
2008
35
cldf
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