Glottolog 5.2 - Tswana

AES status:: not endangered
Source:: David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2025
Comment:: Setswana (tsn-tsn) = 1 (National). Statutory national language (1996, Constitution, Article 6(1)). Statutory provincial language in Northern Cape and North West provinces (2012, Use of Official Languages Act, No. 12, Section 4(1)).

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lexvo:: Bahasa Setswana [ms]; Bahasa Tswana [id]; Cvana lingvo [eo]; Gjuha tsvana [sq]; Język tswana [pl]; Lingua tswana [it]; Língua tsuana [pt]; Setsuana [es]; Setswana [de]; Tiếng Tswana [vi]; Tsuana [ast]; Tsvana keel [et]; Tsvanų kalba [lt]; Tswana [af]; Tswana dili [tr]; Tswana language [en]; Tswana simi [qu]; Tswanan kieli [fi]; Tswaneg [br]; Tswanum [nov]; tswana [fr]; Èdè Tswana [yo]; Тсвана [bg]; ツワナ語 [ja]; 茨瓦纳语 [zh]; 츠와나어 [ko]
moseley & asher (1994):: Tswana
multitree:: Beetjuans; Chuana; Chwana; Coana; Cuana; Rolon; Sechuana; Setswana; Tshwana; Tsiwaha; Tswana
ruhlen (1987):: Tswana
wals:: Tswana
wals other:: Sestwana; Setswana