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Spoken L1 Language:
Ngambay
Classification
open Ngambay
expand all
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▼
Central Sudanic (63)
►
Lenduic (3)
►
Bale (2)
►
Lendu
►
Central Lendu
Pidha
Rrkphadha
►
Southern Lendu
Djadha
Tadha
►
Ndrulo
Ddralo
Njawlo
►
Ngiti
Central Ngiti
Northern Ngiti
Southern Ngiti
►
Mangbetu-Asua (3)
Lombi
►
Mangbetuic (2)
Asoa
►
Mangbetu
Makere
Malele
Meje
Nuclear Mangbetu
Popoi
►
Membi-Mangbutu-Efe (8)
►
Mangbutu-Efe (6)
►
Leseic (4)
Bendi
Efe
►
Lese
Arumbi
Fare
Lese Karo
Ndese
Vukutu
Mvuba
►
Mamvu
Amengi
Nuclear Mamvu
►
Mangbutu
Andinai
Angwe
Makutana
►
Ndo
Avari
Membi
Oke'bu
►
Unclassified Membi-Mangbutu-Efe (1)
►
Birri
Mboto
Munga
►
Moru-Madi (10)
►
Central Moru-Madi (6)
Aringa
►
Avokaya
Ajugu
Avokaya Pur
Northern Ogambi
Ojila
►
Kalikoic (2)
►
Keliko
Didi
Dogo
Eastern Keliko
Western Keliko
Omi
►
Logo
Bari (Logo)
Bhagira
Doka (Congo)
Lolya
Obilebha
Ogambi
►
Lugbara
Abedju-Azaki
Aluru
Arua
Lu (Uganda)
Maracha
Nio
Otsho
Terego
Zaki
►
Moru
Agi (Moru)
Andri
'Bali'ba
Kadiro
Lakama'di
Miza
Moruwa'di
►
Southern Moru-Madi (3)
►
Ma'di
Adjumani
Burulo
Lokai
Moyo
Pandikeri
Olu'bo
►
Southern Ma'di
Ogoko
Okollo
Rigbo
▼
Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi (39)
►
Baka-Beli (7)
Baka (South Sudan)
►
Morokodo-Beli (6)
►
Beli (South Sudan)
Bahri Girinti
Sopi (South Sudan)
Wulu
►
Gberi-Morokodo-Mittu (3)
Mittu
Mo'da
►
Morokodo
Biti
Ma'du
Nuclear Morokodo
►
Lori (2)
►
Jur Modo
Modo
Wetu
Wira
►
Nyamusa-Molo
Molo (Nyamusa-Molo)
Nyamusa
►
Bongo
Bungo
Busere Bongo
Tonj Bongo
▼
SBB Occidental (30)
▼
Nuclear SBB Occidental (29)
►
Fer-Gula (2)
►
Gula (Central African Republic)
►
Kotoic Gula
Bubu Gula
Koto Gula
Koyo Gula
Ngulu Gula
Zura
►
Mereic Gula
Gélé (Dar Fongoro)
Malu (Central African Republic)
Mèlè (Central African Republic)
Méré
Moto-Mar
Sar Gula
►
Kara (Central African Republic)
Bubu
Nguru (Kara)
►
Nduga-Luto (2)
►
Lutos
Konga
Nduka
Nuclear Lutos
Wada (Central Sudanic)
►
Vale
Nuclear Vale
Tana
▼
Saraic (25)
►
Bagirmic (7)
►
Bagirmi
Bangri
Dam
Gol
Kibar
►
Kenga
Banala
Banama
Bidjir
Bolong
Cenge
►
Morom-Jaya-Naba (5)
►
Bayo-Morom (2)
Gula (Chad)
►
Morom
Bayo
Morbo
Nuclear Morom
Jaya
►
Naba-Berakou (2)
►
Berakou
Bolo Djarma
Manawadji
Mondogossou
Yiryo
►
Naba
Bilala
Kuka
Medogo
▼
Sara Central (12)
►
Sara Central Chari (3)
►
Gulay
Nuclear Gulay
Pen
Horo
►
Sar
Majingai
Nar (Chad)
No
▼
Sara Central Logone (3)
►
Gore (2)
►
Kaba
Kaba of Tchad-CAR
Laka of Lau (Nigeria)
►
Laka (Chad)
Bémour
Goula
Maïngao
Mang (Chad)
Paï (Laka)
▼
Ngambay
Bemar
Benoye
Kere
Lara
Murum
►
Sara Central Logone-Chari (6)
►
Bediondo (3)
►
Gor
Bodo (Gor)
Yamod
Mango
►
Nangnda
Bébote
Nuclear Bedjond
Yom (Bedjond)
►
Sido (3)
Dagba
►
Mbay
Bbate
Bédégué
Bédjou
Kan (Mbay)
Mougo
Ngoka
►
Ngam
Kle
Kon Ngam
Ngam Gir Bor
Ngam Tel
Ngam Tira
►
Sara Peripherique (6)
►
Barh Keita (4)
Furu
►
Sara-Kaba (3)
Sara Kaba
►
Sara Kaba Deme
Kuruwer
Mara (Central Sudanic)
Siime
►
Sara Kaba Náà
Banga
Dunje
Na (Sara)
Tie
►
Koulfaic (2)
Dissa-Canton Mufa
►
Kulfa
Kurmi
So (Chad)
►
Yulu-Binga
Binga
Yulu
Sinyar
Comments on subclassification
Djarangar, Djita Issa 2000
Endangerment
AES status:
not endangered
Source:
David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2024
Comment:
Ngambay (sba-sba) = 3 (Wider communication). Spoken widely in Chad and some in Cameroon. In the 17th century used as slave trade language and in agriculture.
Glottocode:
ngam1268
ISO 639-3:
sba
+
−
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Stamen.Watercolor
Stamen.Terrain
Stamen.TerrainBackground
USGS.USTopo
USGS.USImagery
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OpenStreetMap
contributors
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Links
[sba] at ISO 639-3
[sba] at OLAC
[sba] at IMTVault
Ngambay at Grambank
Ngambay at WALS
Wikipedia
PHOIBLE
Wikidata
Alternative names
lexvo:
Ngambay [en]
Ngambay language [en]
moseley & asher (1994):
Gambai
multitree:
Gamb-Lai
Gamba
Gambai
Gambaye
Gamblai
Ngambai
Ngambay
Sara
Sara Ngambai
ruhlen (1987):
Ngambay
wals:
Ngambay
wals other:
Gambai
Sara-Ngambay
Countries
Cameroon [CM]
Nigeria [NG]
Chad [TD]
References
⇫
Showing 1 to 37 of 37 entries
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anla
asjp2010
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cldf
degruyter
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fabreall2009ann
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citation
Thayer, Linda Jean and Thayer, James Edward 1971
50 lessons in Sara-Ngambay
1971
506
grammar
eballiso2009
,
hh
,
weball
citation
Ndjerassem, Ngabot G. 1982
Phonologie, morphologie et categories grammaticales du Ngambay de benoye (tchad méridional)
1982
304
grammar
eballiso2009
,
hh
,
mpieva
,
weball
citation
Thayer, James Edward 1978
The deep structure of the sentence in Sara-Ngambay dialogues: including a description of phrase, clause, and paragraph
1978
234
grammar
cldf
,
eballiso2009
,
hh
,
langsci
,
ldh
,
mpieva
,
sil16
citation
Vandame, Charles 1963
Le ngambay-moundou: phonologie, grammaire et textes
1963
223
grammar
cldf
,
eballiso2009
,
guldemann
,
hh
,
langsci
,
weball
citation
Vandame, Charles 1961
Manuel d'initiation au ngambay
1961
111
grammar
eballiso2009
,
hh
,
weball
citation
Boukar-Selim, Laumagi ga B. 199x
Linguistique contrastive et didactique des langues: étude de grammaire contrastive de l'anglais, du français, et du ngambay (Tchad)
grammar
eballiso2009
citation
Thayer, James Edward 1973
The deep structure of the sentence in Sara-Ngambay dialogues, including a description of phrase, clause and paragragh
1973
grammar
eballiso2009
,
weball
citation
Veary, Victor 1960
Ngambai structure and grammar
1960
grammar
eballiso2009
,
weball
citation
Duperray, Bernard 1953
Grammaire ngambay elementaire
1953
grammar
eballiso2009
,
weball
citation
Boukar-Selim, Laúmài gá Bernard 1984
Linguistique contrastive et didactique des langues: étude de grammaire contrastive de l'anglais, du français, et du ngambay (Tchad)
1984
877
socling
,
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Mekoulnodji Ndjerareou and Christy Melick and Sarah Moeller 2010
A Brief Grammatical Sketch of Ngambay
2010
39
grammar_sketch
cldf
,
hh
citation
Nderkanzoukou, Michel 1996
Esquisse syntaxique du ngambay de Moundou (Tchad)
1996
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Nangone Jacob Chata and Simeon Mbayrem Djimadoum and John M. Keegan 2015
Petit Dictionnaire de la Langue Ngambaye
2015
158
dictionary
cldf
,
hh
citation
le Djemadjioudjiel, Noël Mbaïndo and Fédry, Jacques 1979
Lexique ngàmbáy-français, français-ngàmbáy
1979
130
dictionary
eballiso2009
,
hh
,
weball
citation
Palayer, Pierre 1978
Lexique de poissons en sar et en ngambay
1978
dictionary
eballiso2009
,
weball
citation
Veary, Victor 1972
Ngambai dictionary
1972
dictionary
eballiso2009
,
weball
citation
Veary, Victor 1960
Dictionnaire ethnographique français-ngambay
1960
dictionary
eballiso2009
,
weball
citation
Joan Bybee and Revere Perkins and William Pagliuca 1994
The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect, and Modality in the Languages of the World
1994
420
specific_feature
cldf
,
eballiso2009
,
gj
,
glossa
,
guldemann
,
hh
,
langsci
,
seifart
citation
Ndjérassem, Mbai-Yelmia Ngabo 2000
Phonologie du Ngambai, parler de Benoye (Tchad)
2000
74
phonology
eballiso2009
,
hh
,
mpieva
,
weball
citation
Begoto Nadjirom 2005
Description phonologique et lexicale du Ngambay parlé dans la rue
2005
phonology
hh
citation
Thayer, Linda Jean and James Edward Thayer 1972
The Sara-Ngambay vowel system
1972
phonology
eballiso2009
,
weball
citation
Maikoubou, Dingamtoudji 2010
Su et Njaamgodo: Contes ngambayes du Tchad
2010
86
text
hh
citation
Petermann, A. 1851
Progress of the African Mission, Consisting of Messrs.~Richardson, Barth, and Overweg, to Central Africa
1851
92
wordlist
eballiso2009
,
hh
citation
Benton, Philip A. 1912
Notes on some Languages of the Western Sudan
1912
312
overview
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Vine, Brent 1978
Nasalization in the Sara languages
1978
17
minimal
,
comparative
hh
,
zurich
citation
Boyeldieu, Pascal 1989
Comparative tonal systems: Yulu/Kara vs Sara group (Kenga/Ngambay/Mbay)
1989
22
comparative
eballiso2009
,
weball
citation
Djarangar, Djita Issa 1998
Les langues sara: intercompréhension dialectale et choix des langues d'alphabétisation
1998
23
overview
hh
citation
Boukar-Selim, Laumagi ga B. 1986
'To be or not to be', 'to have or not to have' and their expressions in English, French and Ngambay
1986
19
eballiso2009
,
weball
citation
Wiesemann, Ursula and Djemadjioudjiel, Noël 1981
Prominence in Ngambay
1981
2
cldf
,
eballiso2009
,
sil16
,
zurich
citation
Maikoubou, Dingamtoudji 2005
Proverbes et dictons ngambayes, Tchad
2005
eballiso2009
citation
na 2000
The Analysis of Central Vowels in Gor (Central Sudanic)
2000
cldf
citation
Laoumaye, Mianmardé and Fournier, Maurice 1996
Sou, l'abeille et la biche-cochon - Su to tenji to dul to
1996
eballiso2009
citation
[CERDOTOLA] 1984
Lexiques thematiques de l'Afrique centrale (LETAC): Tchad, Sara-ngambay
1984
eballiso2009
citation
Hilamdanan, Edouard Ndoyom 1979
Les proverbes, expression de la sagesse ngambay
1979
eballiso2009
citation
Dingamoudouel, Reoumian Albert and Djemadjioudjiel, Noël le Mbaïndo 1978
Proverbes ngambay
1978
eballiso2009
citation
Fortier, Joseph and Villéon, Yves de la 1977
Proverbes mbay (Moïssala)
1977
eballiso2009
citation
Fortier, Joseph 1972
Contes ngambaye
1972
eballiso2009
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