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Spoken L1 Language:
Jennu Kurumba
Classification
open Jennu Kurumba
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Dravidian (82)
►
Central Dravidian (5)
►
Kolami-Naiki (2)
►
Northwestern Kolami
Madka-Kinwat
Maregaon
Pulgaon
Wani
►
Southeastern Kolami
Asifabad
Metla-Kinwat
Naiki
Utnur
►
Parji-Ollari-Gadaba (3)
►
Duruwa
Dharba
Kukanar
Nethanar
Tiriya
►
Ollari-Gadaba (2)
Mudhili Gadaba
Pottangi Ollar Gadaba
►
North Dravidian (4)
►
Brahui
Jharawan
Kalat
Sarawan
►
Kurux-Malto (3)
►
Kurukh
►
Indian Kurux
Inner Barwe
Kisan (Dravidian)
Nawagarh
Oraon
Outer Barwe
Nepali Kurux
►
Malto (2)
Kumarbhag Paharia
►
Sauria Paharia
Godda
Hiranpur
Litipara
Sahibganj
▼
South Dravidian (72)
▼
South Dravidian I (53)
►
South-Western Dravidian (5)
Bellari
►
Koraga (2)
►
Korra Koraga
Ande Koraga
Onti Koraga
Tappu Koraga
Mudu Koraga
►
Tuluic (2)
Kudiya
►
Tulu
Northeast Tulu
Northwest Tulu
South Central Tulu
Southeast Tulu
Southwest Tulu
▼
Tamil-Kannada (48)
▼
Badaga-Kannada (9)
Badaga
▼
Kannadoid (8)
Alu Kurumba
Betta Kurumba
Holiya
▼
Jennu Kurumba
Ane Kuruba
Jeinu Kuruba
Maundadan Chetti
►
Nuclear Kannaoid (2)
►
Kannada
Havyaka Kannada
Kundapura Kannada
Northeastern Kannada
Northern Kannada
►
Southern Kannada
Arebhashe
Bangalore Kannada
►
Mangalore-Literary Kannada
Mangalore Kannada
Standard Literary Kannada
Mysore Kannada
Shimoga Kannada
Old Kannada
Sholaga
►
Tamil-Kota (39)
►
Kota (India)
Ko Bashai
►
Tamil-Toda (38)
►
Tamil-Irula (37)
►
Irula-Muduga (3)
►
Irula of the Nilgiri
►
North-South Irula
Kasaba
►
South Irula
Mele Nadu Irula
Vette Kada Irula
Urali Irula
►
Muduga-Palu (2)
Attapady Kurumba
Muduga
►
Tamil-Kodagu (34)
Kodava
►
Tamil-Malayalam (32)
►
Malayalamoid (19)
Allar
Aranadan
Kadar
►
Kalanadic (3)
Kalanadi
Kunduvadi
Pathiya
Kanikkaran
Kurichiya
►
Malankuravan
Malayadiars
Malaryan
►
Malavedan
Vetan
Vettuvan
►
Malayalam
Central Kerala
Jewish Malayalam
Kayavar
Malabar
Moplah
Nagari-Malayalam
Namboodiri
Nasrani
Nayar
North Kerala
Nuclear Malayalam
Pulaya
South Kerala
Mullu Kurumba
►
Ravulic (2)
Paniya
►
Ravula
Adiya
Pani Yerava
Panjiri Yerava
Thachanadan
Ullatan
Vishavan
Wayanad Chetti
►
Tamiloid (12)
Mala Malasar
Malapandaram
►
Malasa-Eravallan (2)
Eravallan
Malasar
►
Muthuvan-Mannan (2)
Mannan
►
Muthuvan
Eastern Muthuvan
Western Muthuvan
Old Tamil
►
Tamil-Paliyan (2)
►
Paliyan
Mala Pulayan
►
Tamil
Adi Dravida
Aiyangar
Aiyar
Arava
Burgandi
Burma Tamil
Harijan
Hebbar
Kongar
Madrasi
Malaya Tamil
Mandyam Brahmin
Nuclear Tamil
Sanketi
Secunderabad Brahmin
South Africa Tamil
Sri Lanka Tamil
Tigalu
►
Yerukula-Korava-Kaikadi (3)
Kaikadi
Pattapu
►
Yerukula
Parikala
Sankara-Yerukala
►
Unclassified Tamil-Malayalam (1)
Kakkala
Urali of Idukki
Toda
►
South Dravidian II (19)
►
Gondi (9)
►
Northwest Gondi (6)
►
Northern Gondi
Amravati
Betul
Bhandara
Chhindwara
Mandla (Dravidian)
Nagpur
Seoni
Yavatmal
►
Southwest Gondi (5)
►
Muria (2)
►
Eastern Muria
Lanjoda
Raigarh
►
Western Muria
Banchapai
Dhanora
Sonapal
►
Southern Gondi (3)
►
Adilabad Gondi
Nirmal
Rajura
►
Eastern Gondi (2)
►
Aheri Gondi
Bhamragarh
Etapally Gondi
Sironcha
Far Western Muria
►
Southeast Gondi (3)
►
Maria (India)
Abujmaria
Adewada
Bhamani Maria
Etapally Maria
►
South Bastar Gondi-Koya (2)
►
Dandami Maria
Geedam
Sukma
►
Koya
Dorli
Jaganathapuram Koya
Malakanagiri Koya
Podia Koya
►
Konda-Kui (5)
►
Konda-Dora
Kubi (India)
Nuclear Konda-Dora
►
Manda-Kui (4)
►
Kui-Kuvi (2)
►
Kui (India)
Gumsai
Khondi
►
Kuvi
Dongria Kuvi
Laxmipur
Rayagada
►
Manda-Pengo (2)
Manda (India)
►
Pengo
Awe
Indi
►
Teluguic (5)
Chenchu
Mukha-Dora
Old Telugu
►
Telugu
Berad
Dasaru
Dommara
East Godaweri
Golari
Guntur
Kamathi
Komtao
Manna-Dora
Nellore
Rayalseema
Salewari
Srikakula
Telangana
Vadaga
Vadari
Vishakhapatnam
Yanadi
Waddar
►
Unclassified Dravidian (1)
Khirwar
Comments on subclassification
Kamil V. Zvelebil 1981
Bijumon Varghese 2015
: 21
Endangerment
AES status:
not endangered
Source:
David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2024
Comment:
Kurumba, Jennu (xuj-xuj) = 6a* (Vigorous).
Glottocode:
jenn1240
ISO 639-3:
xuj
+
−
OpenStreetMap.Mapnik
OpenTopoMap
Stamen.Watercolor
Stamen.Terrain
Stamen.TerrainBackground
USGS.USTopo
USGS.USImagery
USGS.USImageryTopo
Leaflet
|
©
OpenStreetMap
contributors
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Links
[xuj] at ISO 639-3
[xuj] at OLAC
[xuj] at IMTVault
Jennu Kurumba at Grambank
PHOIBLE
Wikidata
Alternative names
lexvo:
Jennu Kurumba [en]
multitree:
Jen Kurumba
Jennu Kurumba Nonstandard Kannada
Jennu Nudi
Kattu Nayaka
Kurumba, Jennu
Naik Kurumba
Naikan
Ten Kurumba
Countries
India [IN]
References
⇫
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bibliographical
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grammar
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anla
asjp2010
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cldf
degruyter
eballiso2009
elpub
evobib
fabreall2009ann
gilbertese
gj
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guldemann
haspelmath
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hh
iso6393
jocp
langsci
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citation
S. Natanasabapathy 1986
The Language of Kattunaickas: A Linguistic Study
1986
350
grammar
cldf
,
hh
citation
Upadhyaya, Uliyar Padmanabha 1971
Coorg Kannada (Jenu Kuruba dialect)
1971
96
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Sathyavathy, V. 1978
Verb Morphology of the Language of Kattunayakas
1978
specific_feature
hh
citation
Girija Perlin Jayanthi 1978
Noun Morphology of the Language of Kattiunayakas
1978
specific_feature
hh
citation
Jayakumary, V. 1978
A Fragment of the Syntax of Kattunayaka
1978
specific_feature
hh
citation
Kamil V. Zvelebil 1988
Jēnu Kuṟumba: Brief Report on a "Tribal" Language of the Nilgiri Area
1988
5
wordlist
hh
citation
Kamil V. Zvelebil 1981
Problems of Identification and Classification of Some Nilagiri Tribes: Iṛulas-Ūrāḷis, Kāṭṭu Nāyakas/Jēnu Kuṛumbas, Šōlegas
1981
62
ethnographic
,
overview
,
minimal
,
comparative
hh
citation
Kamil V. Zvelebil 1980
Jēnu Kurumba: First Report on a Tribal Language of the Nilgiri Area
1980
10
minimal
cldf
,
hh
citation
Upadhyaya, Uliyar Padmanabha 1968
The Jenu Kuruba Dialect of Kannada
1968
6
minimal
hh
citation
Bhuvaneswari, C.V. 1983
Bilingual behaviour of the Naikan community in Kerala
1983
373
socling
hh
citation
Blair, Frank and Chitrarasu, K. and Prabhu, R. and Rajah, B. B. and Rajaiah, J. and Rensch, Cal and Rensch, Carolyn 2012
A Sociolinguistic Profile of Kurumba Dialects
2012
67
socling
hh
citation
Stephen Fuchs 1973
The Aboriginal Tribes of India
1973
314
ethnographic
,
overview
hh
citation
von Fürer-Haimendorf, Christoph 1985
Tribal populations and cultures of the Indian subcontinent
1985
188
ethnographic
,
overview
hh
,
lapolla-tibeto-burman
citation
Luiz, A. A. D. 1962
Tribes of Kerala
1962
310
ethnographic
,
overview
hh
citation
S. S. Shashi 1994
Some other tribes of Kerala
1994
42
ethnographic
,
overview
hh
citation
Shanthi, {} 1996
Women in a tribal society: A sociological study of Jenu Kurubas
1996
331
ethnographic
hh
citation
Nurit Bird-David 1989
An Introduction to the Naikens: The People and the Ethnographic Myth
1989
32
ethnographic
hh
citation
Bird, N. 1983
Wage-Gathering: SocioPOThoomic Changes and the Case of the Food-Gatheier Naikens of South India
1983
32
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Ulrich Demmer 1997
The field of gathering among the Jēnu Kuṟumba
1997
28
ethnographic
hh
citation
Bird-David, Nurit 1992
Beyond "the hunting and gathering mode of subsistence": Observations on the Nayaka and other modern hunter-gatherers
1992
26
ethnographic
hh
citation
Bhanu, B. A. 1992
Boundaries, obligations and reciprocity: levels of territoriality among the Cholanaickan of south India
1992
26
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Bird, Nurit 1987
The Kurumbas of the Nilgirirs: An ethnographic myth
1987
17
ethnographic
hh
citation
Bird-David, N. 1987
Single Persons and Social Cohesion in a HunterGatherer Society
1987
16
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Bhanu, B. A. 1982
The Nomadic Cholanaickans of Kerala: An Analysis of Their Movements
1982
12
ethnographic
cldf
citation
Raghavan, M. D. 1929
Jain-Kurumbers: An Account of Their Life and Habits
1929
12
ethnographic
hh
citation
P. K. Misra 1970
Economic development among the Jenu Kurubas
1970
9
ethnographic
hh
citation
von Fürer-Haimendorf, Christoph 1952
Ethnographic notes on some communities of the Wynad
1952
19
ethnographic
hh
citation
Nurit Bird-David 1991
Nayaka
1991
3
ethnographic
hh
citation
Naveh, Danny 2007
Continuity and change in Nayaka epistemology and subsistence economy: a hunter-gatherer case from South India
2007
ethnographic
hh
Showing 1 to 29 of 29 entries
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