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Spoken L1 Language:
Tugen
Classification
open Tugen
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Nilotic (56)
►
Eastern Nilotic (18)
►
Barian (4)
Kakwa
Mandari
►
Nuclear Barian (2)
►
Bari
Ligo
Nile Bari
Nyangbara
Nyepu
Pöjulu
Kuku
►
Teso-Lotuxo-Maa (14)
►
Lotuxo-Maa (9)
►
Lotuxo (6)
►
Lango-Logire-Logir
Imotong
Lango (South Sudan)
Logir
►
Lopit-Dongotono (3)
►
Dongotonic (2)
Dongotono
Okolie
►
Lopit
►
Northern Lopit
Dorik
Ngabori
►
Southern Lopit
Lohutok
Lolongo
Lomiaha
Ngutira
►
Lotuko-Lokoya (2)
Lokoya
►
Otuho
Koriok
Logiri
Logotok
Lomya
Lorwama
Lowudo
►
Ongamo-Maa (3)
Ngasa
►
Nuclear Maa (2)
►
Masai
Arusa
Damat
Iloodokilani
Kaputiei
Keekonyokie
Kisonko
Kore
Laitokitok
Loitai
Matapo
Moitanik
Parakuyo
Purko
Siria
►
Samburu
Chamus
►
Teso-Turkana (5)
►
Teso
Lokathan
Orom
►
Turkanic (4)
►
Karamojong
Dodos
Jie
Nuclear Karamojong
Nyangatom
►
Toposa
Eastern Toposa
Jiye
Western Toposa
►
Turkana
Northern Turkana
Southern Turkana
▼
Southern Nilotic (16)
▼
Kalenjin (11)
▼
Central Kalenjin (5)
Kipsigis
▼
Plateau Central Kalenjin (4)
Tugen
►
Western Plateau Central Kalenjin (3)
►
Keiyo
Kamarin
Kiptani
Sergoit
Southwest Marakwet
Soy
Nandi
Terik
►
Elgon-Mau Kalenjin (2)
►
Kupsabiny
Mbai
Sabiny
Sor
►
Sabaot
Bong'omeek
Book
Koony
►
Northern Kalenjin (2)
►
Markweeta
►
Northeast Marakwet
Almoo
Endo
Markweta-Chesongoch
Sambirir
Sengwer
►
Pökoot
East Pokot
West Pokot
►
Okiek-Akie (2)
Akie
►
Okiek
Nuclear Okiek
Sogoo
Suiei (Okiek)
►
Tatoga-Omotik (5)
►
Gemein Datooga (4)
Biyanjiida
►
North-Central Datooga (3)
►
Barabayiiga-Gisamjanga
Bajuta of the Eyassi
Barabayiiga
Gidang'oodiga of Simhha
Gisamjanga
Buraadiga
►
Isimjeega-Rootigaanga
Isimjeega
Rootigaanga
►
Omotik
Suiei
►
Western Nilotic (22)
►
Burun (3)
►
Northern Burun
Abuldugu
Mayak
Mufwa
Mughaja
Ragreig
►
Southern Burun (2)
Jumjum
►
Mabaan
Bwonyin
Twok
Ulu (Dar Funj)
►
Dinka-Nuer (7)
►
Dinka (5)
►
Northeastern Dinka
Abiliang
Ageer
Dongjol
Luac
Ngok-Sobat
Rut
Thoi
►
Northwestern Dinka
Alor (Nilotic)
Ngok-Kordofan
Pan Aru
Pawany
►
South Central Dinka
Agar
Aliap
Ciec
Gok
►
Southeastern Dinka
Athoc
Bor
Ghol
Nyarweng
Tuic
►
Southwestern Dinka
Abiem
Aguok
Apuk
Awan
Lau (Nilotic)
Luac (Southwestern Dinka)
Malual
Paliet
Palioupiny
Rek
Tuic (Southwestern Dinka)
►
Nuer-Reel (2)
►
Nuer
Abigar
Cien
Dor
Eastern Jikany
Eastern Nuer
Lou (Nilotic)
Nyuong
Thiang
Thognaath
Western Jikany
Reel
►
Lwoo (12)
►
Northern Lwoo (6)
►
Anuak
Adoyo
Coro
Lul
Opëno
Belanda Bor
►
Luwo-Thuri (2)
Luwo
►
Thuri
Bodho
Colo
Manangeer
Päri
►
Shilluk
Gar Shilluk
Kwak Shilluk
Mwomo Shilluk
►
Southern Lwoo (6)
►
Acoli
Dhopaluo
Labwor
Nyakwai
►
Adhola-Alur-Luo (3)
►
Adhola-Luo (2)
Adhola
Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)
►
Alur
Jokot
Jonam
Mambisa
Wanyoro
►
Lango-Kumam (2)
Kumam
Lango (Uganda)
Comments on subclassification
Distefano, John Albert 1985
Endangerment
AES status:
not endangered
Source:
David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2024
Comment:
Tugen (tuy-tuy) = 6a (Vigorous).
Glottocode:
tuge1241
ISO 639-3:
tuy
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Links
[tuy] at ISO 639-3
[tuy] at OLAC
[tuy] at IMTVault
Tugen at Grambank
Wikipedia
Wikidata
Alternative names
lexvo:
Tugen [en]
Tugen language [en]
Tuken [fr]
multitree:
Kamasya
Nandi
North Tuken
South Tugen
Tugen
Tugen, North
Tuken
Countries
Kenya [KE]
References
⇫
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Name
Title
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ca
Year
Pages
Doctype
ca
Provider
da
--any--
unknown
bibliographical
ethnographic
overview
dialectology
socling
minimal
comparative
wordlist
new_testament
text
phonology
specific_feature
dictionary
grammar_sketch
grammar
--any--
anla
asjp2010
bahasa
benjamins
bibliolux
bowern
cldf
degruyter
eballiso2009
elpub
evobib
fabreall2009ann
gilbertese
gj
glossa
goba
guldemann
haspelmath
hedvig-tirailleur
hh
iso6393
jocp
langsci
lapolla-tibeto-burman
ldh
lewinmanx
ludger-paschen-germanic
marctang
mpieva
ofdn
otomanguean
ozbib
phoible
sala
schikowski_chintang
seifart
sil16
silpng
sn
stampe
weball
zorcpapers
zurich
citation
Prisca Jerono 2011
Tugen Word Order - A minimalist perspective
2011
172
specific_feature
,
grammar_sketch
cldf
,
hh
citation
Jerono, Prisca 2019
Typology of motion events in Tugen
2019
17
specific_feature
hh
citation
Prisca Jerono 2013
Case Marking in Tugen
2013
6
specific_feature
hh
citation
Muthwii, Margaret Jepkirui 1994
Variability in language use: a study of Kalenjin speakers of English and Kiswahili in Kenya
1994
394
socling
,
phonology
eballiso2009
,
hh
,
weball
citation
Rottland, Franz 1982
Die Südnilotischen Sprachen
1982
563
overview
,
comparative
,
phonology
hh
citation
Ng'osos, David 1997
Tugen proverbs
1997
60
text
eballiso2009
,
hh
citation
Johnston, Harry 1904
The Uganda Protectorate
1904
1054
overview
,
wordlist
hh
citation
Distefano, John Albert 1985
The precolonial history of the Kalenjin of Kenya: a methodological comparison of linguistic and oral traditional evidence
1985
305
overview
,
comparative
,
wordlist
eballiso2009
,
hh
,
weball
citation
van Otterloo, Roger 1979
A Kalenjin dialect study
1979
87
overview
,
comparative
,
wordlist
eballiso2009
,
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Franciscar Kamuren 2011
The Kalenjin Language: A Comparative Study of the Morphosyntactic and Lexical Structure
2011
96
overview
,
comparative
hh
citation
Muthwii, Margaret Jepkirui and Lodge, Ken 1995
Phonological variation in the speech of trilingual Kalenjin speakers in Kenya
1995
34
minimal
,
comparative
eballiso2009
,
hh
,
weball
citation
Prisca Jerono and Hillary Sang and Andrew Chelimo and Jane Akinyi Ngala Oduor 2014
A unified orthography for Kalenjin languages of Kenya (Keiyo, Kipsigis, Marakwet, Nandi, Pokot, Sabaot, Tugen)
2014
26
minimal
hh
citation
Muthwii, Margaret Jepkirui 1986
Language use in plurilingual societies: the significance of code-switching, English/Kalenjin
1986
socling
eballiso2009
,
hh
citation
ISO 639-3 Registration Authority 2007
Change Request Number 2007-167: adopted update [tuy] (2008-01-14)
2007
overview
iso6393
citation
David Kettel 1975
Passing Like Flowers: Marriage Regulations of the Tugen of Kenya and their Implications for a Theory of Crow-Cmaha
1975
105
ethnographic
hh
citation
M. A. Ogutu 1986
Sedentary hunting and gathering among the Tugen of Baringo district in Kenya
1986
16
ethnographic
hh
citation
Behrend, Heike 1987
Die Zeit geht krumme Wege: Raum, Zeit und Ritual bei den Tugen in Kenia
1987
eballiso2009
citation
Behrend, Heike 1985
Die Zeit des Feuers: Mann und Frau bei den Tugen in Ostafrika
1985
eballiso2009
Showing 1 to 18 of 18 entries
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