Glottolog
Languages
Families
Language Search
References
Reference Search
GlottoScope
About
html
JSON
RDF serialized as n3
Newick format
RDF serialized as nt
PhyloXML
RDF serialized as xml
SVG Classification Tree
RDF serialized as turtle
Spoken L1 Language:
Tsonga
Classification
open Tsonga
expand all
collapse all
Comments on subclassification
Gunnink, Hilde and Natalia Chousou-Polydouri and Koen Bostoen 2022
Endangerment
AES status:
not endangered
Source:
David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2024
Comment:
Tsonga (tso-tso) = 1 (National). Statutory national language (1996, Constitution, Article 6(1)). Statutory provincial language in Limpopo province (2012, Use of Official Languages Act, No. 12, Section 4(1)).
Glottocode:
tson1249
ISO 639-3:
tso
show big map
Links
[tso] at ISO 639-3
[tso] at OLAC
[tso] at IMTVault
Tsonga at Grambank
Tsonga at WALS
Wikipedia
Wikidata
Alternative names
lexvo:
Bahasa Tsonga [id]
Conga lingvo [eo]
Gjuha tsonga [sq]
Idioma tsonga [es]
Język tsonga [pl]
Lingua tsonga [it]
Língua tsonga [pt]
Tsonga [af]
Tsonga language [en]
Tsongan kieli [fi]
Tsongeg [br]
Tsongum [nov]
Xitsonga [de]
tsonga [fr]
Èdè Tsonga [yo]
Тсонга [ru]
Цонга [bg]
ツォンガ語 [ja]
moseley & asher (1994):
Tsonga
multitree:
Changana
Gwamba
Shangaan
Shangana
Shitsonga
Thonga
Tonga
Tsonga
Xichangana
Xitsonga
ruhlen (1987):
Tsonga
wals:
Tsonga
wals other:
Shangaan
Countries
Mozambique [MZ]
Eswatini [SZ]
South Africa [ZA]
Zimbabwe [ZW]
References
⇫
Details
Name
Title
Any field
ca
Year
Pages
Doctype
ca
Provider
da
--any--
unknown
bibliographical
ethnographic
overview
dialectology
socling
minimal
comparative
wordlist
new_testament
text
phonology
specific_feature
dictionary
grammar_sketch
grammar
--any--
anla
asjp2010
bahasa
benjamins
bibliolux
bowern
cldf
degruyter
eballiso2009
elpub
evobib
fabreall2009ann
gilbertese
gj
glossa
goba
guldemann
haspelmath
hedvig-tirailleur
hh
iso6393
jocp
langsci
lapolla-tibeto-burman
ldh
lewinmanx
ludger-paschen-germanic
marctang
mpieva
ofdn
otomanguean
ozbib
phoible
sala
schikowski_chintang
seifart
sil16
silpng
sn
stampe
weball
zorcpapers
zurich
×