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Spoken L1 Language:
Tsonga
Classification
open Tsonga
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Comments on subclassification
Gunnink, Hilde and Natalia Chousou-Polydouri and Koen Bostoen 2023
Endangerment
AES status:
not endangered
Source:
David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2024
Comment:
Tsonga (tso-tso) = 1 (National). Statutory national language (1996, Constitution, Article 6(1)). Statutory provincial language in Limpopo province (2012, Use of Official Languages Act, No. 12, Section 4(1)).
Glottocode:
tson1249
ISO 639-3:
tso
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Links
[tso] at ISO 639-3
[tso] at OLAC
[tso] at IMTVault
Tsonga at Grambank
Tsonga at WALS
Wikipedia
Wikidata
Alternative names
lexvo:
Bahasa Tsonga [id]
Conga lingvo [eo]
Gjuha tsonga [sq]
Idioma tsonga [es]
Język tsonga [pl]
Lingua tsonga [it]
Língua tsonga [pt]
Tsonga [af]
Tsonga language [en]
Tsongan kieli [fi]
Tsongeg [br]
Tsongum [nov]
Xitsonga [de]
tsonga [fr]
Èdè Tsonga [yo]
Тсонга [ru]
Цонга [bg]
ツォンガ語 [ja]
moseley & asher (1994):
Tsonga
multitree:
Changana
Gwamba
Shangaan
Shangana
Shitsonga
Thonga
Tonga
Tsonga
Xichangana
Xitsonga
ruhlen (1987):
Tsonga
wals:
Tsonga
wals other:
Shangaan
Countries
Mozambique [MZ]
Eswatini [SZ]
South Africa [ZA]
Zimbabwe [ZW]
References
⇫
Details
Name
Title
Any field
ca
Year
Pages
Doctype
ca
Provider
da
--any--
unknown
bibliographical
ethnographic
overview
dialectology
socling
minimal
comparative
wordlist
new_testament
text
phonology
specific_feature
dictionary
grammar_sketch
grammar
--any--
anla
asjp2010
bahasa
benjamins
bibliolux
bowern
cldf
degruyter
eballiso2009
elpub
evobib
fabreall2009ann
gilbertese
gj
glossa
goba
guldemann
haspelmath
hedvig-tirailleur
hh
iso6393
jocp
langsci
lapolla-tibeto-burman
ldh
lewinmanx
ludger-paschen-germanic
marctang
mpieva
ofdn
otomanguean
ozbib
phoible
sala
schikowski_chintang
seifart
sil16
silpng
sn
stampe
weball
zorcpapers
zurich
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