Glottolog 5.1 - Georgian

Spoken L1 Language: Georgian

Classification

Comments on subclassification

Winfried Boeder 2005

Endangerment

AES status:: not endangered
Source:: David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2024
Comment:: Georgian (kat-kat) = 1 (National). Statutory national language (1995, Constitution, Article 8).

Glottocode: nucl1302
ISO 639-3: kat

show big map

Links

Alternative names

glottolog:: Nuclear Georgian
lexvo:: Bahasa Georgia [id]; Basa Georgia [jv]; Georgian [en]; Georgian kieli [fi]; Georgian language [en]; Georgiera [eu]; Georgisch [li]; Georgische Sprache [de]; Georgisk [da]; Georgisk språk [nn]; Georgiska [sv]; Georgià [ca]; Georgíska [is]; Grozėnu kalba [lt]; Gruusia keel [et]; Gruzia-gí [nan]; Gruzijski [sh]; Gruzijski jezik [bs]; Gruzinščina [sl]; Gruzinų kalba [lt]; Gruzínčina [sk]; Gruzínština [cs]; Gruzīnu valoda [lv]; Grúz nyelv [hu]; Gurciki [diq]; Géorgien [fr]; Gürcü dili [az]; Gürcüce [tr]; Idioma georgiano [es]; Jorjieg [br]; Język gruziński [pl]; Kartul simi [qu]; Kartvela lingvo [eo]; Limba georgiană [ro]; Lingua Georgiana [la]; Lingua georgiana [it]; Lingua xeorxiana [gl]; Língua georgiana [pt]; Pinulongang Heyorhiyano [ceb]; Seoirsis [ga]; Wikang Heyorhiyano [tl]; Zimanê gurcî [ku]; géorgien [fr]; Γεωργιανή γλώσσα [el]; Ақырҭ бызшәа [ab]; Грузин тили [ky]; Грузин чĕлхи [cv]; Грузински език [bg]; Грузинский язык [ru]; Грузинська мова [uk]; Грузиски јазик [mk]; Грузијски језик [sr]; Грузінская мова [be]; Гуырдзиаг æвзаг [os]; Забони гурҷӣ [tg]; Վրացերեն [hy]; גאורגית [he]; زبان گرجی [fa]; لغة جورجية [ar]; گرۇزىن تىلى [ug]; گورجی زوون [mzn]; ܠܫܢܐ ܓܘܪܓܝܐ [aii]; சியார்சிய மொழி [ta]; ภาษาจอร์เจีย [th]; ქართული ენა [ka]; グルジア語 [ja]; 格鲁吉亚语 [zh]; 그루지야어 [ko]
moseley & asher (1994):: Georgian
multitree:: Georgian
ruhlen (1987):: Georgian
wals:: Georgian
wals other:: Gruzinski; Kartuli

Countries

References ⇫

Showing 1 to 100 of 147 entries

Name	Title	Year	Pages	Doctype	Provider

George B. Hewitt 1995	Georgian: A Structural Reference Grammar	1995	726	grammar	benjamins, cldf, hh, langsci, mpieva
Tschenkéli, Kita 1958	Einführung in die georgische Sprache	1958	692	grammar	cldf, hh, mpieva, phoible
Davit Ch'ubinov 1887	Gruzinskaya Gram,atika	1887	1098	dictionary, grammar	hh
Tinatin Bolkvadze and Dodona Kiziria 2023	Georgian: A comprehensive grammar	2023	546	grammar	hh
Howard I. Aronson 1990	Georgian: A Reading Grammar	1990	526	grammar	glossa, hh, langsci, mpieva
Hewitt, B. G. 2005	Georgian: a learners grammar	2005	496	grammar	mpieva
Harris, Alice C. 2009	Georgian syntax: a study in relational grammar	2009	349	grammar	hh, mpieva
Aronson, Howard I. and Kiziria, Dodona 1999	Georgian language and culture: a continuing course	1999	659	text, grammar	hh, mpieva
Irène Assatiani 1997	Parlons Géorgien	1997	288	grammar	hh
George Hewitt 1996	Georgian: A Learner's Grammar	1996	288	grammar	hh
Vogt, Hans 1971	Grammaire de la langue géorgienne	1971	278	grammar	cldf, glossa, hh, mpieva, phoible
Rudenko, B. T. 1940	Grammatika Gruzinskogo Jazyka	1940	278	grammar	hh
Gvanc'elaje, T'eimuraz 2003	Ap'ssäei akyrtsäei acara ztahu rzy	2003	248	grammar	hh
Granberry, Julian 2009	A topical outline of Georgian grammar	2009	96	grammar	mpieva
Chikobava, A. S. 1967	Gruzinskij jazyk	1967	40	grammar	cldf
Butshrikidze, M. and Weijer, J. van de 2003	On the formal description of metathesis: a case study of v-metathesis in Modern Georgian	2003	14	grammar	cldf, zurich
na 2003	On the Syntax of Possessive Reflexive Pronouns in Modern Georgian and Certain Indo-European Languages	2003		grammar	cldf
na 2002	Syntax and morphology of polysynthesis in the Georgian verb	2002		grammar	cldf
Aronson, H. J. 1982	Georgian - A reading Grammar	1982		grammar	cldf, glossa
Harris, Alice 1981	Georgian Syntax: A Study in Relational Grammar	1981		grammar	cldf, glossa, langsci
Sanidze, Akaki G. 1953	Osnovy gruzinskoj grammatiki: I : morfologia	1953	672	grammar_sketch	mpieva
Ben-Oren, Gershon 1993	Tekonot Meyəḥadot šel Spat-Dibor šel Yəhude Gruzih	1993	309	grammar_sketch	hh
Gurevich, Olga 2006	Constructional morphology: The Georgian version	2006	252	grammar_sketch	langsci, mpieva
Akaki Šanije 1984	K'art'uli kiloebi mt'aši	1984	494	dictionary, grammar_sketch	hh
Fähnrich, Heinz 1987	Kurze Grammatik der georgischen Sprache	1987	194	grammar_sketch	cldf, hh, mpieva
V. T. Džangidze 1978	Ingilojskij dialekt v Azerbajdžane	1978	188	grammar_sketch	hh
Dirr, Adolf 1905	Theoretisch-praktische Grammatik der modernen georgischen (grusinischen) Sprache: mit Übungsstücken, einem Lesebuch, einer Schrifttafel und einer Karte	1905	182	grammar_sketch	mpieva
Fähnrich, Heinz 2016	Die Kartwelier: Grundsprache, Kultur, Lebensraum	2016	344	ethnographic, grammar_sketch	hh
Francesco Maria Maggio 1670	Syntagmatōn linguarum Orientalium: quae in Georgiae regionibus audiuntur	1670	155	grammar_sketch	hh
Cagareli, Aleksandr Antonovič 1873	O grammatičeskoj literaturě gruzinskago jazyka: kritičeskij očerk	1873	122	grammar_sketch	hh, mpieva
Vogt, Hans 1938	Esquisse d'une grammaire du géorgien moderne	1938	110	grammar_sketch	cldf, hh, phoible
Howard I. Aronson 1991	Modern Georgian	1991	94	grammar_sketch	cldf, hh, langsci
Fähnrich, Heinz 2008	Kartwelsprachen: Altgeorgisch, Neugeorgisch, Mingrelisch, Lasisch, Swanisch	2008	344	overview, grammar_sketch	hh
Cherchi, Marcello 1999	Georgian	1999	68	grammar_sketch	cldf, hh, langsci, mpieva
Alekseev, M. E. 1999	Yazyki mira: Kavkazskie Yazyki	1999	554	overview, grammar_sketch	hh
Manning, H. Paul 1997	Indexical operators and scope relations in the Old Georgian relative clause	1997	52	grammar_sketch	cldf, degruyter, zurich
Robins, R. H. and Waterson, N. 1952	Notes on the phonetics of the Georgian word	1952	18	grammar_sketch	cldf, glossa, phoible
Abashvili, Vasil 2005	Kartuli enis ingilouri dialekṭi	2005		grammar_sketch	hh
na 2003	The Status of the Morpheme in Georgian Verbal Morphology	2003		grammar_sketch	cldf
na 2003	Das Problem der Bibelübersetzung und seine Bedeutung für die Entwicklung der georgischen Sprache im christlichen Mittelalter	2003		grammar_sketch	cldf
na 1999	O strukture kompozitov v gruzinskom jazyke [On the structure of composites in Georgian]	1999		grammar_sketch	cldf
na 1999	Some notes on the Georgian resultative	1999		grammar_sketch	cldf
Gambashicze, R. 1949	Ingilouri ḳ̣̣ilo: gramaṭiḳ̣̣uli mimoxilva da leksiḳ̣̣oni	1949		dictionary, grammar_sketch	hh
Tschenkéli, Kita 1960-1974	Georgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch	1960	2508	dictionary	hh
Sardshweladse, Surab and Fähnrich, Heinz 2005	Altgeorgisch-deutsches Wörterbuch	2005	1642	dictionary	mpieva
Gvarjaladze, Thamar and Gvarjaladze, Isidore 2003	English - Georgian dictionary	2003	1050	dictionary	mpieva
Gvarjaladze, Thamar and Gvarjaladze, Isidore 2001	English - Georgian dictionary	2001	1050	dictionary	mpieva
Fähnrich, Heinz 2007	Kartwelisches etymologisches Wörterbuch	2007	873	dictionary	hh, mpieva
Marchev, Yolanda 1999	Deutsch-georgisches Wörterbuch	1999	629	dictionary	mpieva
na 1986	Tolkovyj slovar' gruzinskogo jazyka	1986	591	dictionary	mpieva
Sh. Nižaradze 1971	Adžarskij dialekt Gruzinskogo Jazyka: Leksika	1971	465	dictionary	hh
Heinz Fähnrich and Surab Sarveladze 2000	Etimological dictionary of the Kartvelian languages	2000	817	comparative, dictionary	hh
Sisauri, Besiki nd	English-Georgian dictionary			dictionary	ldh, mpieva
Tschenkeli, Kita and Marchev, Yolanda 2007	Georgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch	2007		dictionary	mpieva
Rayfield, Donald 2006	A comprehensive Georgian-English dictionary	2006		dictionary	mpieva
Kiria, Č'. and Bežašvili, M. 2005	Deutsch-Georgisches und Georgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch. Tbilisi: Gamomcemlobi "Tobilisi". AND: Klimov, G.A. & Khalilov, M.Sh. 2003. Словарь кавказских языков	2005		dictionary	asjp2010
Torikashvili, John J. 1992	Georgian-English, English-Georgian Dictionary	1992		dictionary	cldf
Orbeliani, Sulchan-Saba 1991 - 1993	Slovar' gruzinskogo jazyka: (na gruzinskom jazyke)	1991		dictionary	mpieva
Heinz Fähnrich and Nana Odischelidse and Natia Reineck 2013	Georgische Verben	2013	2580	specific_feature	hh
Makharoblidze, Tamar 2012	The Georgian verb	2012	659	specific_feature	hh
Melikishvili, Damana 2001	Kartuli zmnis uglebis sistema Conjugation system of Georgian verb	2001	362	specific_feature	mpieva
Butskhikidze, Marika 2002	The consonant phonotactics of Georgian	2002	253	specific_feature	hh
Kevin Tuite 1988	Kartvelian Morphosyntax, Number Agreement and Morphosyntactic Orientation in the South Caucasian Languages	1988	262	overview, comparative, specific_feature	hh
Lia Bakuradze and Marine Beridze and Zakharia Pourtskhvanidze 2020	A Georgian Language Island in Iran: Fereydani Georgian	2020	62	socling, specific_feature	hh
Alice C. Harris 1982	Georgian and the Unaccusative Hypothesis	1982	17	specific_feature	glossa, hh, langsci, mpieva
Boeder, Winfried 1999	A slot-filling constraint in the Georgian verb	1999	14	specific_feature	cldf, zurich
na 2000	Word Order Harmonies and Word Order Change in Georgian	2000		specific_feature	cldf
na 1999	Towards the problem of the transition from the aspectual to the tense-aspectual system of the Georgian verb	1999		specific_feature	cldf
na 1999	An instance of Georgian verbal analoby in light of Man⁄czak's tendencies and word-and-paradigm geretive formalism	1999		specific_feature	cldf
Dahl, Östen 1985	Tense and Aspect Systems	1985		specific_feature	cldf, fabreall2009ann, glossa, guldemann, hh, langsci
Vogt, Hans 1958	Structure phonémique du géorgien	1958	86	phonology	cldf, hh, phoible
Chitoran, Ioana 1998	Georgian harmonic clusters: phonetic cues to phonological representation	1998	21	phonology	cldf, glossa, langsci, zurich
Hewitt, George 1996	A Georgian reader: (with texts, translation and vocabulary]	1996	395	wordlist	mpieva
Yarshater, Ehsan Hewitt, Brian George 1970	The Tati dialects of Tarom A Georgian reader: (with texts, translation and vocabulary)	1970	17	wordlist	mpieva
Tuite, Kevin 1998	Kartvelian morphosyntax : number agreement and morphosyntactic orientation in the South Caucasian languages	1998	260	comparative	ldh, mpieva
Kuzibabashvili, Vasilii 1992	Ingilouri ḳilos mimarteba ḳaxurtan	1992	153	comparative	hh
Rismag Gordeziani 1980	Etruskuli da k'art'veluri	1980	89	comparative	hh
Clifton, John M. 2003	Studies in languages of Azerbaijan, vol 2	2003		comparative	sil16
Anonymous 1991	The indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Volume 1: The Kartvelian languages	1991		comparative	cldf
Reuven Enoch 2005	Mesper tekonot miyoḥedot šel Lešon Hadibor šel Yehudi Gruzih eͨfii Lešon Hadibor šel Yehudi 'ozor Kotaisi-Bandza	2005	30	socling, minimal	hh
Ben-Oren, Gershon and Wolf Moskovich 1987	Me'ofiini Lešon-Hadibor šel Yəhude Gruzih	1987	25	socling, minimal	hh
Reuven Enoch 2015	Jewish Georgian	2015	16	socling, minimal	hh
Wolf Moskovich and Gershon Ben-Oren 1982	The Hebrew-Aramaic and Georgian Components in the Spoken Language of Georgian Jews	1982	6	minimal	hh
Tamari Lomtadze and Reuven Enoch 2019	Judeo-Georgian Language as an Identity Marker of Georgian Jews (The Jews Living in Georgia)	2019	26	socling	hh
Deckinga, Gabriela and Tiessen, Calvin and Mak, Janfer and Clifton, John M. 2005	The sociolinguistic situation of the Inghiloi of Azerbaijan	2005	12	socling	sil16
Deckinga, Gabriela and Tiessen, Calvin and Mak, Janfer and Clifton, John M. 2003	The sociolinguistic situation of the Inghiloi of Azerbaijan	2003		socling	sil16
Jorbenadze, Besarion 1989	Kartuli dialekṭologia	1989	605	dialectology	hh
Manning, H. Paul 1995	Quotative clitic “spreading” in NE Georgian mountain dialects	1995	17	dialectology	cldf, zurich
B. A. Gardanov and A. N. Guliev and S. T. Eremyan and L. I. Lavrov and G. A. Nersesov and G. S. Čitaj 1962	Narody Kavkaza II	1962	697	ethnographic, overview	hh
Malherbe, Michael and Rosenberg, S. 1996	Les langages de l'humanité: une encyclopédie des 3000 langues parlées dans le monde	1996		overview	cldf
M. V. Savva 2011	Gruziny Krasnodarskogo Kraya	2011	46	ethnographic	hh
Abasadse, N. L. von. 1894	Die Familiengemeinde bei den Grusinern	1894	8	ethnographic	cldf
Mamistvalashvili, Eldar 2014	The History of Georgian Jews	2014		ethnographic	hh
Lerner, Konstantin 2008	Evrei Gruzii ot Elinizma do Pozdnego Feodalizma	2008		ethnographic	hh
Grigolia, A. 1939	Custom and Justice in the Caucasus	1939		ethnographic	cldf
Allen, W. E. D. 1932	A History of the Georgia People	1932		ethnographic	cldf
Haxthausen, A. von. 1854	Transcaucasia. Transl.	1854		ethnographic	cldf
Danelia, K'orneli and Sarjvelaje, Zurab 1997	K'art'uli paleograp'ia [Georgische Paleographie]	1997	440		mpieva
Cherchi, Marcello 1997	Modern Georgian morphosyntax: a grammatico-categorial hierarchy-based analysis with special reference to indirect verbs and passives of state	1997	359		cldf, mpieva
Gamqrelize, T'amaz 1990	Alphabetic writing and the Old Georgian script: tipologija i proischozdenie alfavitnych sistem pis'ma	1990	350		mpieva

Showing 1 to 100 of 147 entries