Glottolog
Languages
Families
Language Search
References
Reference Search
GlottoScope
About
html
JSON
RDF serialized as n3
Newick format
RDF serialized as nt
PhyloXML
RDF serialized as xml
SVG Classification Tree
RDF serialized as turtle
Family:
Mountain Upper Markham
Classification
open Mountain Upper Markham
expand all
collapse all
▼
Austronesian (1274)
►
Atayalic (2)
►
Atayal
►
Northern Atayal
Matu'uwal
►
Nuclear Northern Atayal
Skikun
Squliq
►
Southern Atayal
►
Nuclear Southern Atayal
Klesan
Matu'aw
S'uli
Plnagawan
►
Seediq
Tekedaya
Teruku
Te'uda
►
Bunun
►
Central Bunun
Takbanuaz
Takivatan
Isbukun
►
North Bunun
Takibakha
Takituduh
►
East Formosan (6)
►
Central East Formosan (2)
►
Amis
Central Amis
Northern Amis
Southern Amis
Tavalong-Vataan
Sakizaya
►
Northern East Formosan (3)
►
Basay
Linaw-Qauqaut
Trobiawan
►
Kavalan
Kareovan
Ketangalan
►
Sirayaic
Lamai
Makatao
Pangsoia-Dolatok
Siraya
Taivoan
▼
Malayo-Polynesian (1253)
►
Aru (14)
►
Batuley-Mariri (2)
Batuley
Mariri
►
Central Aru (5)
►
Dobel-Koba (2)
►
Dobel
Northern Dobel
Southeast Dobel
Straits Dobel
►
Koba
Southeast Koba
►
Lola
Nuclear Lola
Warabal
Lorang
Manombai
East Tarangan
►
Karey-Barakai (2)
►
Barakai
Mesiang
Nuclear Barakai
Karey
►
Ujir-Kola-Kompane (3)
►
Kola-Kompane (2)
Kola
Kompane
Ujir
►
West Tarangan
North Central Tarangan
Southwestern Tarangan
►
Ati
Barotac Viejo Nagpana
Malay (Ati)
►
Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa (3)
►
Balinese
Highland Bali
Lowland Bali
Nusa Penida
►
Sasak-Sumbawa (2)
►
Sasak
Kuto-Kute
Meno-Mene
Mriak-Mriku
Ngeno-Ngene
Ngeto-Ngete
Sumbawa
►
Basap-Greater Barito (37)
►
Basap
Karangan-Sangkulirang-Bengalon
Lesan-Inaran
Mangkalihat
Tabalar-Talisayan
►
Greater Barito linkage (36)
►
Barito-Mahakam (2)
Ampanang
►
Tunjung
Nuclear Tunjung
Pahu
Tunjung Linggang
Tunjung Londong
Dusun Deyah
►
Dusun Malang
Bayan
Nuclear Dusun Malang
►
North East Greater Barito (2)
►
Lawangan
Ajuh
Bakoi
Bantian
Banuwang
Bawu
Benua
Kali
Karau
Lawa (Lawangan)
Lolang
Mantararen
Njumit
Pasir
Purai
Purung
Tuwang
Tawoyan
►
North West Greater Barito (3)
Kohin
►
Ot Danum
Dohoi
Kadorih
Ot Balawan
Ot Banu'u
Ot Murung 1
Ot Olang
Ot Tuhup
Sarawai
Sebaung
Ulu Ai'
►
Siang
Murung 2
Nuclear Siang
►
Sama-Bajaw (9)
Inabaknon
►
Sulu-Borneo (7)
►
Borneo Coast Bajaw (3)
►
Indonesian Bajau
Jampea
Jaya Bakti
Kajoa
Matalaang
Poso
Roti
Same'
Sulamu
Togian 1
Togian 2
Wallace
Mapun
►
West Coast Bajau
Banggi
Kawang
Kota Belud
Papar (West Coast Bajau)
Pitas Bajau
Putatan
Sandakan Bajau
►
Inner Sulu Sama (3)
►
Balangingi
Daongdung
Kabinga'an
Lutangan
Nuclear Balangingi
Sibuco-Vitali
Sibuguey
►
Central Sama
Dilaut-Badjao
►
Southern Sama
Bajau Banaran
Bajau Darat
Bajau Laut
Bajau Semporna
Balimbing
Bongao
Laminusa
Languyan
Obian
Sama (Malaysia-Philippines)
Sapa-Sapa
Sibutu'
Sikubung
Simunul
Sitangkai
Tandubas
Ubian
Pangutaran Sama
Yakan
►
Southeast Barito (16)
►
Dusun Witu
Dusun Pepas
Nuclear Dusun Witu
►
Maanyan-Paku (2)
►
Ma'anyan
Dusun Balangan
Samihim
Sihong
Paku
►
Malagasic (13)
►
North-Central Malagasic (6)
►
Central-Eastern Malagasic (2)
►
Plateau Malagasy
Antaimoro
Antambohoaka
Betsileo
Bezanozano
Merina
Sihanaka
Tañala
Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy
►
Kibosy Kiantalaotsy-Majunga
Kiantalaotse
Majunga
►
Northern Malagasic (3)
►
Antankarana Malagasy
Kibushi-Kimaore
Mainland Antankarana
►
Tsimihety-Betsimisaraka (2)
Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy
Tsimihety Malagasy
►
Southwestern Malagasic (7)
►
South West-Central Malagasic (6)
►
Nuclear South West-Central Malagasic (5)
►
Inland-Western Malagasic (4)
►
Bara-Tanosy (2)
Bara Malagasy
Tanosy Malagasy
►
Western Malagasic (2)
►
Masikoro Malagasy
Masikoro-Miary
Mikea
Vezo
West Malagasy Sakalava
►
Mahafaly-Antanalana Malagasy
Antanalana
Mahafaly
►
Tesaka Malagasy
Antaisaka
Zafisoro
Tandroy Malagasy
►
South West Greater Barito (2)
►
Bakumpai
Mengkatip
Nuclear Bakumpai
►
Ngaju
Ba'amang
Mantangai
Pulopetak
►
Batanic (3)
►
Ibatan
Babuyan
Basco Ivatan
Southern Ivatan
►
Yami-Itbayat (2)
Itbayat
Yami
►
Bilic (5)
Giangan
►
Tboli-Blaan (3)
►
Blaan (2)
Koronadal Blaan
Sarangani Blaan
►
Tboli
Central Tboli
Southern Tboli
Western Tboli
Tiruray
►
Bima-Lembata (42)
►
Bima
Donggo
Kolo (Indonesia)
Mbojo
Nuclear Bima
Toloweri
►
Flores-Lembata (14)
Kedang
►
Lamaholot Barat (7)
Alorese
►
Flores Lamaholot (3)
►
Lamaholot
►
Ile Mandiri
►
East Lamaholot
Baipito
►
Lewolema-Waibalun
Lewolema
Waibalun
►
West Lamaholot
►
Lewolaga-Bama
Bama Lamaholot
Lewolaga
Tanjung Bunga
Ritaebang
Lewotobi
Pukaunu
►
North Lembata-Adonara (2)
►
Adonara
Botun
►
East Adonara
Dulhi
Kiwangona
►
East Solor
Lamakera
Watan
►
West Adonara
Horowura
Waiwadan
►
Ile Ape
North Ile Ape
South Ile Ape
►
Peripheral Lembata
►
Kawela
Belang
Wuakerong
►
Lebatukan
Lamahora
Merdeka
►
South Coast Lembata
Lamalera
Mulan
►
Lamaholot Tengah (3)
►
Southeast Lembata (2)
►
Central Lembata-Lewokukun
►
Central Lembata
Kalikasa
Lewuka
Lewokukun
Eastern Atadei
►
West Lembata
►
Labalekan
Imulolo
Lewopenutu
Lewotala
Mingar
►
Lamaholot Timur (2)
Lamatuka
Lewo Eleng
►
Sika
Sara Krowe
Sikka Natar
Tana Ai
►
Flores-Sumba-Hawu (26)
►
Flores Barat (15)
►
Central Flores-Paluqe (8)
►
Central Flores (7)
►
Eastern Central Flores (4)
►
Ende-Lio (2)
►
Ende
Maukauro
Nangapanda
►
Li'o
Eastern Li'o
Western Li'o
►
Nage-Keo (2)
Kéo
►
Nage
Central Nage
Eastern Nage
Nga'o
►
Ngada (3)
►
Namut-Nginamanu
Namut
Nginamanu
►
Ngad'a
Bajawa
Central Ngada
Eastern Ngad'a
South Ngada
Rongga
Palu'e
►
Manggaraiic (7)
Kepo'
Komodo
►
Manggarai Khusus (2)
►
Manggarai
Central Manggarai
Eastern Manggarai
West-Central Manggarai
Western Manggarai
►
Riung
Lengkosambi Dialect
Nggolombay Dialect
Nggolonio
►
Rembong-Wangka
Rembong
Wangka
►
Waerana-Razong (2)
Kolor
Rajong
►
Sumba-Hawu (11)
►
Hawu-Dhao (2)
Dhao
►
Hawu
Liae
Mesara
Raijua
Seba (Indonesia)
Timu
►
Sumba (9)
►
Central-East Sumbanese (5)
►
Central Sumbanese (3)
Anakalang
►
Baliledu-Buawa
Baliledu
Pondok
►
Wanukaka
Nuclear Wanukaka
Rua
►
Kambera
Kanatang
Lewa
Mangili-Waijelo
Melolo
Nuclear Kambera
Southern Sumba
Umbu Ratu Nggai
Mamboru
►
Kodi-Gaura (2)
Garo (Sumba)
►
Kodi
Kodi Bangedo
Kodi Bokol
►
Wewewa-Laboya (2)
Lamboya
►
Wewewa
Lauli
►
Laura
Mbukambero
Nuclear Laura
Tana Righu
Ve Luri
Wai Bangga
Weyewa
Sangar
►
Celebic (60)
►
Greater Eastern Celebic (43)
►
Eastern Celebic (35)
►
Saluan-Banggai (8)
►
Eastern Saluan-Banggai (2)
Balantak
►
Banggai
East Banggai
West Banggai
►
Taliaboic (2)
Kadai
►
Taliabu
Mananga
Mangei
Padang (Taliabu)
►
Western Saluan-Banggai (4)
Andio
►
Saluanic (3)
►
Batui-Saluan (2)
Batui
Saluan
Bobongko
►
Southeastern Celebic (27)
►
Bungku-Tolaki (15)
►
Eastern Bungku-Tolaki (8)
►
East Coast Bungku-Tolaki (7)
Bahonsuai
►
Bungku
Landawe
Nuclear Bungku
Routa
Torete
Tulambatu
Waia (Bungku)
Koroni
Kulisusu
►
Mori Bawah
Karonsie
Nahina
Petasia
Soroako
Tambe'e
Taloki
►
Wawonii
Menui
Nuclear Wawonii
►
Moronene
Kabaena
►
Wita Ea
Poleang
Rumbia
►
Western Bungku-Tolaki (7)
►
Interior Bungku-Tolaki (3)
►
Mori Atas
Aikoa
Padoe
Tomadino
►
West Coast Bungku-Tolaki (4)
Kodeoha
Rahambuu
►
Tolaki
Asera
Konawe
Konio
Laiwui
Mekongga
Norio
Tamboki
Wiwirano
►
Waru
Lalomerui
Nuclear Waru
►
Muna-Buton (12)
►
Nuclear Muna-Buton (9)
►
Butonic (3)
►
Cia-Cia
Kaesabu
Masiri
Sampolawa
►
Wabula
Burangasi
Holimombo
Kondowa
Nuclear Wabula
Takimpo
Wali
►
East Buton (2)
Kumbewaha
Lasalimu
►
Munan (6)
Busoa
►
Munic (5)
►
Kaimbulawa
Kambe-Kambero
Lantoi
►
Western Munic (4)
►
Kioko
Kambowa
Nuclear Kioko
Liabuku
►
Muna
►
Gulamas
Burukene
Gu
Kadatua
Kalia-Lia
Katobengke
Lakudo
Laompo
Lawama
Lawela
Lowu-Lowu
Mawasangka
Salaa
Topa
Wale-Ale
Siompu
►
Standard Muna
Kabawo
Katobu
Lawa (Standard Muna)
Tobea Besar
Tungkuno
Tiworo
►
Pancana
Kalende
Kapontori
Labuandiri
►
Tukangbesi-Bonerate (3)
►
Bonerate
Karompa
Nuclear Bonerate
►
Tukang Besi (2)
►
Tukang Besi North
Kaledupa
Wanci
►
Tukang Besi South
Binongko
Tomea
►
Tominic (8)
►
Northern Tomini (3)
Dondo
►
Lauje
Ampibabo
Tomini
►
Southern Tomini (5)
Balaesang
Dampelas
Pendau
Taje
Tajio
►
Kaili-Wolio (17)
►
Northern Kaili-Wolio (12)
►
Greater Kaili (7)
►
Common Kaili (4)
Baras
►
Da'a Kaili
Da'a
Inde
►
Ledo Kaili
Ado
Doi (Indonesia)
Edo
Ija
Ledo
Rai (Ledo Kaili)
Raio
Taa (Indonesia)
Tado (Ledo Kaili)
Tara
Unde Kaili
►
Kulawi (2)
Moma
►
Tado-Lindu
Linduan
Tado
Sedoa
►
Pamona-Tombelala (2)
►
Pamona
Ampana-Togian
Laiwonu
Lake Poso
Lalaeo
Poso-Tojo
Pu'u Mboto
Rapangkaka
Sinohoan
Tobau
Tokondindi
Topada
Tombelala
Topoiyo
►
Uma-Sarudu (2)
►
Sarudu
Kulu
Nunu'
►
Uma
Bana (Austronesian)
Benggaulu
Kantewu
Southern Uma
Tobaku
Tolee'
Winatu
►
Southern Kaili-Wolio (5)
►
Island Kaili-Wolio (4)
►
Kalao-Laiyolo (2)
Kalao
►
Laiyolo
Barang-Barang
Nuclear Laiyolo
►
Wolio-Kamaru (2)
Kamaru
Wolio
Wotu
►
Central Luzon (10)
Hatang Kayi
Pampanga
►
Sambalic (8)
►
Abellen-Botolan (2)
Abenlen Ayta
►
Botolan Sambal
Ayta Hambali
Sambali Botolan
Ambala Ayta
Bataan Ayta
►
Mag-Ayta (2)
Mag-Anchi Ayta
Mag-Indi Ayta
►
Tina-Bolinao (2)
Bolinao
►
Tinà Sambal
Iba
Masinloc
Santa Cruz (Tina Sambal)
►
Central Timor (4)
►
Kemak-Tukudede (2)
►
Kemak
Nogo
Nuclear Kemak
►
Tukudede
Keha
Nuclear Tukudede
►
Mambae
Damata
Lolei
Mambai (East Timor)
Manua
►
Welaun
Leohito
Raiulun
►
Chamorro
Nuclear Chamorro
Rotanese Chamorro
▼
Eastern Malayo-Polynesian (565)
▼
Oceanic (523)
►
Admiralty Islands (31)
►
Eastern Admiralty Islands (27)
►
Manus (22)
►
East Manus (11)
Andra-Hus
►
Koro-Lele-Nali-Titan (4)
►
Lele (Papua New Guinea)
Sabon
►
Manus Koro
Lopohan
Papitalai
►
Nali
Okro
Titan
►
Kurti-Kele-Ere (4)
Ere
Kele (Papua New Guinea)
►
Kurti-Elu (2)
Elu
Kurti
Leipon
Ponam
►
Mokoreng-Loniu (2)
Loniu
Mokerang
►
Pak-Tong
Pak
Tong
►
West Manus (8)
►
West Manus I (4)
Bipi
Hermit
►
Nyindrou
Babon
►
Sori-Harengan
Harengan
Sori
►
West Manus II (4)
►
Likum-Levei (2)
►
Khehek
Bucho
Drehet
Levei
Likum
Mondropolon
►
Tulu-Bohuai
Bohuai
Keli
Tulu (Papua New Guinea)
►
South-East Admiralty (5)
Lenkau
►
Lou-Paluai (2)
►
Lou
Rei
►
Paluai
Baluan
Pam
Nauna
Penchal
►
Western Admiralty Islands (4)
►
Anchorite (2)
Kaniet
Kaniet-Dempwolff
Seimat
►
Wuvulu-Aua
Aua
Wuvulu
►
Central Pacific linkage (46)
Rotuman
►
Tokalau Fijian (43)
►
Eastern Fijian (4)
►
Lauan
Lau Island
Vanua Balavu
►
Nuclear Eastern Fijian (3)
Gone Dau
►
Viwa-Lomaiviti-East Viti Levu (2)
►
Fijian
►
East Viti Levu
Northeast Viti Levu
►
Southeast Viti Levu
Bau (Fijian)
Lutu
Nadrau
Naimasimasi
Namosi
Waidina
Kadavu
►
Nuclear Vanua Levu
Central Vanua Levu
Northeast Vanua Levu
West Vanua Levu
Southeast Vanua Levu
Lomaiviti
►
Polynesian (39)
►
Nuclear Polynesian (37)
Anuta
East Futuna
►
East Uvean-Niuafo'ou (3)
East Uvean
Niuafo'ou
Niuatoputapu
►
Ellicean (4)
►
Pukapukic (3)
Pukapuka
►
Samoan-Tokelauan (2)
Samoan
Tokelau
►
Tuvalu
North Tuvaluan
South Tuvaluan
►
Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian (21)
►
Carolinean Outlier Polynesian (2)
Kapingamarangi
Nukuoro
►
Solomons Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian (19)
►
Central Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian (18)
►
Central Northern Outlier Polynesian (4)
►
Luangiua
Nuclear Luangiua
Pelau
►
Takuuic (3)
Nukumanu
Nukuria
Takuu
►
East Polynesian (14)
►
East Polynesian Distal (4)
►
Far East Polynesian (2)
Mangareva
Rapanui
►
Marquesan (2)
►
North Marquesan
Hatutu
Nuku Hiva
Ua Huka
Ua Pou
►
South Marquesan
Fatu Hiva
Hiva Oa
Tahuta
►
East Polynesian Proximal (10)
Hawaiian
►
Southern East Polynesian Proximal (9)
►
Mangaia-Old Rapa
Mangaia
Old Rapa
Māngarongaro
►
Maoric (2)
►
Maori
►
Eastern North Island Maori
Kai-Tahu South Island
Ngaati Kahungunu
Ngaati Porou
Te Arawa Tuuhoe
►
Western North Island Maori
Ngaati Tuuwharetoa
►
North Auckland Maori
Ngaapuhi
Te Aupouri
Taranaki
Waikato
Wanganui
Moriori
Rakahanga-Manihiki
►
Southern Cook Island Maori
Aitutaki
Atiu
Mauke
Mitiaro
Rarotonga
►
Tahitian-Austral (2)
►
Austral
Raivavae
Rimatara
Rurutu
Tubuai
Tahitian
►
Tuamotuan
Fangatau
Marangai
Napuka
Parata
Reao
Tapuhoe
Vahitu
Sikaiana
►
Rennell-Bellona
Munggava
Mungiki
Tikopia
►
Vaeakau-Taumako
Aua (Pileni)
Matema
Nuclear Pileni
Nukapu
Nupani
Taumako
►
Vanuatu-Loyalty Outliers (4)
Emae
►
Mele-Futuna (2)
►
Futuna-Aniwa
Aniwa
West Futuna
►
Mele-Fila
Fila
Mele
West Uvean
►
Tongic (2)
Niuean
Tonga (Tonga Islands)
►
Western Fijian (2)
►
Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua
Batiwai
Nalea
Tubai
►
Western Viti Levu-Yasawas Fijian
Nadrogaa
Northwest Viti Levu
Waya (Western Fijian)
►
Micronesian (21)
►
Central Micronesian (19)
►
Gilbertese
Banaban
Nui
►
Western Micronesian (18)
►
Chuukic-Ponapeic (17)
►
Ponapeic (3)
Mokilese
Pingelapese
►
Pohnpeian
Kiti
Ponapean
Sapwuahfik
►
Trukic (14)
►
Nuclear Trukic (11)
►
Central Trukic (9)
►
Eastern Trukic (4)
►
Mortlockese-Trukese (2)
►
Chuukese
East Lagoon
Fayichuck
►
Mortlockese
Lower Mortlock
Mid Mortlock
Upper Mortlock
►
Puluwatese-Pollapese (2)
Pollapese
►
Puluwatese
Nuclear Puluwatese
Pulapese
Pulusukese
►
Satawalese-Carolinian (5)
►
Macro-Carolinian (4)
Carolinian
►
Murilo-Fanapanges (2)
Pááfang
Tanapag
Namonuito
Satawalese
Mapia
►
Woleaian
Lamotrek
Nuclear Woleaian
►
Western Trukic (3)
►
Sonsorol-Tobi (2)
►
Sonsorol
Pulo Anna
Sonsorolese
Tobian
Ulithian
►
Marshallese
Rälik
Ratak
►
Kosraean-Nauruan (2)
►
Kosraean
Lelu-Tafunsak
Malen-Utwe
Nauru
►
North and Central Vanuatu (106)
►
Central Vanuatu (57)
►
Ambrym (7)
Lonwolwol
►
North Ambrym
Magam
Olal
►
Orkon-West Ambrym (4)
Orkon-Fanbak
►
West Ambrym (3)
Dalkalaen
►
Southwest Ambrym (2)
Daakie
►
Dakaka
Sesivi
►
Southeast Ambrym
►
Ase-Taveak
Mele Maat
Penapo
Taveak
Toak
Endu
►
Epi-Efate (10)
►
Efate (4)
►
North Efatic (2)
Lelepa
►
North Efate
Buninga
Emau
Livara
Nguna
Paunangis
Sesake
►
South Efatic (2)
►
Eton (Vanuatu)
Eton
Pang Pang
Nafsan
►
Epi (6)
►
Baki-Bierebo (2)
Baki
Bierebo
►
Bieria-Maii (2)
►
Bieria
Nuclear Bieria
Vovo
Maii
►
Lamenu-Lewo (2)
Lamenu
►
Lewo
Mate-Nul-Filakara
Tasiko
►
Malakula (34)
►
Eastern Malakula linkage (12)
►
Central-Southeast Malakula (11)
►
Aulua
Boinelang
Onesso
Burmbar
►
Southeastern Malakula linkage (7)
Bwenelang
Maskelynes
►
Nasvang-Nisvai (2)
Nasvang
Nisvai
►
Port Sandwich-Axamb-Avok (3)
Avok
Axamb
Port Sandwich
►
Unua-Pangkumu (2)
►
Rerep
Tisman
►
Unua
Bush Unua
►
Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin
Atchin
Uripiv
Wala-Rano
►
Northern Malakula (4)
►
Malua-Tepërav
Espiegle's Bay
Malua Bay
►
North Coast Malakula (3)
►
Botovro-Vovo-Vao (2)
Mpotovoro
Vao-Vovo
►
Nese
Alovas
Matanvat
Naha (Nese)
Najit
Njav
Vovo (Northern Malakula)
►
Western Malakula linkage (18)
►
Central-Western Malakula (4)
Larevat
Naman
►
Neve'ei
Winiv (Vinmavis)
Neverver
►
Peripheral Western Malakula (14)
►
Ninde-Nati (2)
Nati
Ninde
►
Northwestern Malakula (3)
Big Nambas
Maragus
►
Tirax
North Small Nambas
►
Southwestern Malakula (9)
►
Avava
Bangsa
Nivat
Niviar
Umbrul
Dixon Reef
►
Letemboi-Repanbitip
Letemboi
Repanbitip
Nasarian
Navwien
►
Southwest Coastal Malekula (2)
►
Na'ahai
Orierh
Nahavaq
►
Unclassified Southwestern Malakula (2)
►
Nititi-Vivti (2)
Nitita
Vivti
►
Namakura
Buninga (Namakura)
Makura
Mataso
Tongariki Island
Tongoa Island
►
Paama
North Paama
South Paama
►
South Pentecost (4)
►
Apma
Suru Kavian
Suru Rabwanga-Mwerani
►
Sa
Lolatavola
Ninebulo
Ponorwal
►
Seke-Sowa (2)
Seke (Vanuatu)
Sowa
►
Northern Vanuatu (49)
►
Ambae (2)
►
East Ambae
Lolokaro
Lombaha
Longana
►
West Ambae
Nduindui
Walaha
►
Espiritu Santo (29)
►
Nuclear Santo (13)
►
East Santo (5)
►
Mafea-Tutuba (2)
Mafea
Tutuba
►
Southeast Santo (3)
Farafi
►
Polonombauk
Ati (Espiritu Santo)
Narmoris
Tambotalo
►
Shark Bayic (2)
Nethalp
Ngen
►
South Santo (6)
Aore
►
Araki-Tangoa (2)
Araki
Movono
Mores
►
Tamambo
Ataripoe
Avunatari
►
Wanohe
Nkep
Sakao
►
West Santo (16)
►
Cape Cumberland (5)
Nokuku
Piamatsina
Tasmate
Valpei
Vunapu
►
Central Santo (3)
►
Merei
Winiv (Merei)
►
Navut
Bura (Espiritu Santo)
Sinia
Tiale
Kiai
Kula (Vanuatu)
►
South-Central Santo (3)
Amblong
Ande
Narango
►
Southwest Santo (2)
Akei
Ale
Tolomako
Hano
►
Maewo (3)
►
Baetora
Narovorovo
Nasawa
Talise (Vanuatu)
►
Central Maewo
Lotora
Peterara
Tanoriki
Sunwadia
►
Torres-Banks linkage (14)
Dorig
►
Hiw-Lo-Toga (2)
Hiw
Lo-Toga
►
Koto-Olrat-Lakon (2)
►
Koro-Olrat
Koro (Vanuatu)
Olrat
Lakon
Lehali
Lehalurup
►
Lemerig-Veraa (2)
Lemerig
►
Vera'a
Leon
Pak (Vatrata)
Sasar
►
Merlav
Matliwag
Mwerig
West Mwerelawa
Mota
►
Mwotlap
Motlav
Volow
Nume
►
Vurës
Mwesen
Nuclear Vures
Vetumboso
►
Southeast Solomonic (26)
►
Guadalcanal-Nggelic (7)
►
Nuclear Guadalcanal-Nggelic (5)
►
Nggelic (2)
►
Bughotu
Hageulu
Vulava
Gela
►
North and West Guadalcanal (3)
►
Ghari
Gae
Geri
Ndi (Solomon Islands)
Nginia
Nuclear Ghari
Tandai-Nggaria
►
Lengo
Aola
Ghaimuta
Nuclear Lengo
Paripao
Malango
►
Southeast Guadalcanal (2)
Birao
►
Talise
Koo
Malagheti
Moli
Nuclear Talise
Poleo
Tolo (Solomon Islands)
►
Longgu-Malaita-Makira (19)
Longgu
►
Malaita-Makira (18)
►
Makira (5)
►
Arosi
Nuclear Arosi
Wango
►
Bauro
Haununu
Nuclear Bauro
Rawo (Bauro)
►
Fagani
Agufi
Nuclear Fagani
Rihu'a
Kahua
►
Owa
Santa Ana (Solomon Islands)
Santa Catalina
Tawarafa
►
Malaita (12)
►
Central-Northern Malaita (9)
Gula'alaa
Kwaio
Kwara'ae
►
North Malaitan (5)
Baeggu
Baelelea
Fataleka
►
Lau
Dai (Lau)
Nuclear Lau
Suafa
To'abaita
Wala
►
Southern Malaita (3)
►
'Are'are
Marau Sound
Nuclear 'Are'are
Dori'o
Oroha
►
Sa'a
Uki Ni Masi
Ulawa
►
Southern Melanesian (42)
►
New Caledonian (33)
►
Loyalty Islands (3)
►
Dehu
Losi
Wete
Iaai
Nengone
►
Mainland New Caledonian (30)
►
Northern New Caledonian (19)
►
Extreme Northern New Caledonian (5)
►
Kum-Nel-Yua-Cac (3)
►
Caac
La Conception
Pouébo
►
Kum-Nel-Yua (2)
►
Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak
Kumak
Nenema
►
Yuaga
Juanga
Thuanga
►
Nyalayu (2)
Balade
►
Belep
Belep Proper
Yalayu
►
Mid-Northern New Caledonian (14)
Jawe
►
Nmi-Pij-Fwa-Pam-Pap (5)
►
Nmi-Fij-Fwa (3)
►
Hyenghene (2)
Fwâi
Nemi
Pije
Pwaamei
Pwapwa
►
Voh-Kone-Cem-Pac (8)
►
Cem-Pac (2)
Cemuhî
Paicî
►
Voh-Kone (6)
►
Bwatooic (3)
►
Haeke-Bwatoo (2)
Bwatoo
Haeke
Haveke
Hmwaveke
►
Vamale
Hmwaeke
Nuclear Vamale
Waamwang
►
Southern New Caledonian (11)
►
Extreme Southern New Caledonian (2)
►
Dumbea
Nrumee
Paita-Unya
Wenyii
►
Numee
Kwenyii
Nuclear Numee
Ouen
►
Mid-Southern New Caledonian (9)
►
Houailou (3)
Ajië
Arhâ
Arhö
Neku
Orowe
►
Tiri-Mea
Mea
Tiri
Xârâcùù
Xaragure
Zire
►
Southern Vanuatu (9)
Aneityum
►
Erromanga (3)
Ifo
►
Sie
Nuclear Sie
Potnariven
Yoku
Ura (Vanuatu)
►
Tanna (5)
►
Northern Tanna linkage (3)
►
Lenakel
Ikyoo
Itonga
Loanatit
Nerauya
►
Whitesands-North Tanna linkage (2)
►
North Tanna
East Tanna
Imafin
West Tanna
►
Whitesands
Lometimeti
Weasisi
►
Southern Tanna (2)
Kwamera
►
Southwest Tanna
Nowai
Nvhal
►
St. Matthias (2)
►
Mussau-Emira
Emira
►
Mussau
Eastern Mussau
Southern Mussau
Western Mussau
Tenis
►
Temotu (10)
►
Reefs-Santa Cruz (4)
Äiwoo
Nanggu
►
Natugu-Nalogo (2)
►
Nalögo
Mbanyö
Nea
Noepe
Nooli
►
Natügu
Io
Malo
Matu
Mbanua
Nemba
Neo
Nepa
Noka
Nööle
Venga
►
Utupua-Vanikoro (6)
Lovono
Tanema
Teanu
►
Utupua (3)
Amba (Solomon Islands)
Asumboa
Tanimbili
▼
Western Oceanic linkage (237)
►
Meso Melanesian linkage (69)
►
Bali-Vitu (2)
Muduapa
Uneapa
►
New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage (63)
►
Madak linkage (3)
►
Barok
Nuclear Barok
Usen
►
Lavatbura-Lamusong
Kontu
Lamusong
Lavatbura
Ugana
►
Madak
Danu (Papua New Guinea)
Katingan (Papua New Guinea)
Lelet
Malom
Mesi
►
St George linkage (50)
►
Kandas-Duke of York (2)
Kandas
►
Ramoaaina
Aalawa
Makada
Molot
►
Konomala
Laket
Nuclear Konomala
►
Label-Bilur (2)
Bilur
Label
►
Northwest Solomonic (38)
►
Banoni-Piva (2)
Bannoni
►
Lawunuia
Amun
►
Choiseul (5)
►
East Choiseul (3)
Ririo
►
Southeast Choiseul (2)
►
Babatana
Avasö
Katazi
Kuboro
Lömaumbi
Nuclear Babatana
Sengan
Sisiqa
►
West Choiseul (2)
Vaghua
►
Varisi
Ghone
Nuclear Varisi
►
Mono-Uruavan (3)
►
Mono-Alu
Alu
Fauro
Mono
Torau
Uruava
►
New Georgia (11)
►
East New Georgia (6)
►
Marovo-Vangunu (2)
Marovo
►
Vangunu
Bareke
Nuclear Vangunu
►
Rovianic (3)
►
Hoava-Kusaghe (2)
Hoava
►
Kusaghe-Njela
Kusaghe
Njela
Roviana
Ughele
Kazukuru
►
West New Georgia (4)
Duke
►
Simboic (3)
►
Ghanongga-Lungga (2)
►
Ghanongga
Ganoqa
Kubokota
Lungga
Simbo
►
North Bougainville Oceanic (10)
►
Nuclear North Bougainville Oceanic (9)
►
Buka (7)
►
Haliaic (2)
►
Hakö
Lontes
►
Halia
Hanahan
Hangan
Selau
Touloun
►
Petats
Hitau-Pororan
Matsungan
Sumoun
►
Saposa-Tinputz (4)
►
Saposa
Nuclear Saposa
Taiof
►
Tinputzic (3)
►
Hahon
Aravia
Kurur
Ratsua
►
Teop
Losiara
Melilup
Petspets
Taunita
Wainanana
►
Tinputz
Vado
Vado-Vaene'
Vaene'
Vapopeo'
Vapopeo'-Rausaura
Vasui
Vavoehpoa'
►
Nehan
Nuclear Nehan
Pinipel
Papapana
Solos
►
Santa Isabel (5)
►
Central Santa Isabel (3)
Kokota
►
Zazao-Blanga (2)
Blablanga
Zazao
►
East Santa Isabel (2)
►
Cheke Holo
Hograno
Maringe
Gao
►
West Santa Isabel (2)
Laghu
Zabana
►
Patpatar-Minigir-Tolai (4)
►
Minigir-Tolai (3)
Guramalum
►
Kuanua
Kabakada
Kininanggunan
Kokopo
Livuan
Masawa
Matupit
Nodup
Rakunei
Raluana
Rapitok
Rebar
Vanumami
Vunadidir
Watom
Minigir
►
Patpatar
Nuclear Patpatar
Pala
Sokirik
Siar-Lak
Sursurunga
►
Tangga
Fanamaket
►
Niwer Mil-Warwar Feni
Niwer Mil
Warwar Feni
►
Tabar linkage (3)
Lihir
►
Mandara
Big Tabar
Simberi
Tatau
Notsi
Tomoip
►
Tungak-Nalik (6)
►
Kara (Papua New Guinea)
East Kara
Lauan-Nonopai
Luburua
Ngavalus-Lossuk
West Kara
Lakuramau
Nalik
Tiang
►
Tigak
Central Tigak
Island Tigak
South Tigak
West Tigak
Tungag
►
Willaumez linkage (4)
►
Bola-Bulu (2)
►
Bola
Harua
Nuclear Bola
Bulu (Papua New Guinea)
►
Nakanai-Meramera (2)
►
Meramera
Lolobao
►
Nakanai
Bileki
Losa
Maututu
Ubae
Vere (Papua New Guinea)
▼
North New Guinea linkage (105)
▼
Huon Gulf (32)
▼
Markham (15)
►
Lower Markham (7)
►
Busu (5)
Aribwatsa
Aribwaung
Duwet
►
Musom-Sirak (2)
Musom
Nafi
Labu
Wampar
▼
Upper Markham (5)
Adzera
▼
Mountain Upper Markham (4)
Mari (Madang Province)
Sarasira
Sukurum
Wampur
►
Watut (3)
Middle Watut
North Watut
►
South Watut
Dangal
Maralango
►
North Huon Gulf linkage (3)
Bugawac
Kela (Papua New Guinea)
Yabem
Numbami
►
South Huon Gulf linkage (13)
►
Buang linkage (10)
►
Kapin
Garawa (Papua New Guinea)
Nuclear Kapin
►
Mapos-Mangga-Wagau (2)
►
Mangga Buang
Kwasang
Lagis
►
Mapos Buang
Buweyeu
Chimbuluk
Mambump
Mapos
Papakene
Wagau
Wins
►
Mumeng (5)
►
Dambi-Kumaru (2)
Dambi
Kumalu
►
Gorakor
Yanta
►
Zenag-Patep (2)
►
Patep
Dengalu
►
Zenag
Latep
Piu
Vehes
Iwal
►
Misim-Yamap (2)
►
Hote
Misim
Nuclear Hote
Yamap
►
Ngero-Vitiaz linkage (44)
►
Ngero (6)
►
Eastern Ngero (3)
Bariai
►
Kaliai-Kove (2)
Kove
►
Lusi
Kaliai
►
Western Ngero (3)
Malalamai
►
Tuam (2)
Gitua
►
Mutu
Malai
Nuclear Mutu
►
Vitiaz linkage (38)
►
Bel-Roinji-Nenaya (10)
►
Bel (8)
►
Eastern Bel (3)
►
Awad Bing
Biliau
Galeg
Suit
Yamai
Yori
Mindiri
Wab
►
Western Bel (5)
Bilibil
Gedaged
►
Marik
Northern Marik
Southern Marik
Western Marik
Matukar
►
Takia
Megiar
Serang
►
Mato
Bonea
Nanaya
Ronji
►
Korap linkage (4)
►
Arop-Lokep
Arop
Lokep
Karnai
►
Malasanga
Nuclear Malasanga
Singorokai
Mur Pano
►
Maleu-Kilenge
Kilenge
Maleu
►
Mbula
Gauru
Northern Mbula
Nuclear Mbula
Sakar
►
Mengenic (3)
Lote
►
Mamusa-Mengen (2)
►
Mamusi
Melkoi
Nuclear Mamusi
►
Mengen
Bush Mengen
North Coast Mengen
South Coast Mengen
Sio
►
Southwest New Britain linkage (17)
Amara
►
Arawe-Pasismanua (14)
►
Arawe (7)
►
East Arawe (3)
Akolet
►
Avau
Gasmata
►
Lesing-Gelimi
Gelimi
Lesing
►
West Arawe (4)
Aiklep
Apalik
Gimi (West New Britain)
►
Solong
Nuclear Arawe
►
Bebeli-Mangseng (2)
Bebeli
►
Mangseng
Marapu
Umua
►
Pasismanua (5)
►
Aighon
Aigon
Apsokok
Bao
Karore
►
Kaulong
East Inland Kaulong
Nuclear Kaulong
Miu
Sengseng
►
Bibling (2)
►
Lamogai
Ibanga
Lomogai
Musen
Paret
Pulie-Rauto
►
Mouk-Aria
Mouk
Tourai
►
Tami
Taemi
Wanam
►
Sarmi-Jayapura Bay (13)
►
Jayapura Bay (3)
►
Eastern Jayapura Bay (2)
Kayupulau
Tobati
Ormu
►
Sarmi (10)
►
Anus-Podena (2)
Korur
Podena
Bonggo
►
Kaptiau-Tarpia (2)
Kaptiau
Tarpia
►
Sobeic (4)
Masimasi
►
Sobei-Liki (2)
Liki
Sobei
Wakde
Yamna
►
Schouten linkage (16)
►
Kairiru-Manam (9)
►
Kairiruic linkage (3)
►
Kaiep-Terebu (2)
Kaiep
Terebu
Kairiru
►
Manamic linkage (6)
►
Bam-Manam (3)
Biem
►
Manam-Sepa (2)
►
Manam
Wanami
Sepa (Papua New Guinea)
►
Kis-Wogeo (2)
Kis
Wogeo
Medebur
►
Siau (7)
►
Sissano-Tumleo (6)
►
Ali-Tumleo (2)
►
Kap
Ali (Papua New Guinea)
Yakamul
Tumleo
►
Sera-Sissano (4)
Sera
►
Sissanoic (3)
Arop-Sissano
Malol
Sissano
Ulau-Suain
►
Papuan Tip linkage (63)
►
Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage (43)
►
North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage (35)
Anuki
►
Are-Taupota linkage (17)
►
Are linkage (7)
►
Are-Doga (2)
Are
Doga
►
Arifama-Miniafia
Arifama
Miniafia
►
Boanaki-Paiwa (2)
Gapapaiwa
Ghayavi
Kaninuwa
Ubir
►
Maisin
Coastal Maisin
Kosirava
►
Taupota linkage (9)
Minaveha
►
Nuclear Taupota linkage (8)
►
Eastern Taupota (5)
Gweda
►
Haigwai
Kapulika
Naura
Maiwala
►
Taupota-Waiema (2)
Taupota
Wa'ema
►
Tawala
Awayama
Bohilai
Diwinai
Huhuna
Kehelala
Labe
Lelehudi
Sideya
Yaleba
►
Wedauic (2)
►
Wedau
Kwamana
Lavora
Topura
Yapoa
Yakaikeke
►
Bwaidoga linkage (7)
►
Bwaidoka-Iduna (2)
►
Bwaidoka
Bebebele II
Belebele I
Bwaidoga
Faiyava
Kilia
Kiliva
Lauwela
Mataitai
Wagifa
►
Iduna
Belebele
Central Vivigani
Goiala
Idakamenai
Kalauna
Ufaufa
Ufufu
Waibula
►
Diodio
Awale
Central Diodio
Iauiaula
Utalo
►
Iamalelic (2)
►
Iamalele
Central Yamalele
Didigavu
Gwabegwabe
Masimasi (Yamalele)
Southern Yamalele
Maiadomu
Koluwawa
►
Molima
Ai'alu
Tala'ai
Tosila'ai
►
Dobu-Duau linkage (7)
►
Boselewa-Galeya (2)
Boselewa
►
Galeya
Basima
Gameta
Garea
Sebutuia
Urua
Wadalei
►
Bunama-Mwatebu (2)
►
Bunama
Barabara
Kasikasi
Kerorogea
Kumalahu
Lomitawa
Meudana
Nuclear Bunama
Sawabwala
Sawatupwa
Sipupu
Weyoko
Mwatebu
►
Dobu
Central Dobu
Galubwa
Loboda
Sanaroa
Ubuia
►
Duau
Dawada
Guleguleu
Mwalukwasia
Siausi
Somwadina
►
Sewa Bay
Bwakera
Central Sewa Bay
Darubia
Maiabare
Miadeba
Sewataitai
Sibonai
Gumawana
►
Kakabai linkage (2)
Dawawa
►
Kakabai
North Kakabai
South Kakabai
►
Suauic (8)
'Auhelawa
Buhutu
►
Bwanabwana
Kwalaiwa
Wale
Oya'oya
►
Suau chain (2)
►
Saliba
Logeya
Nuclear Saliba
►
Suau
Bona Bona
Bonarua
Dahuni
Daui
Leileiafa
Nuclear Suau
Sinaki
Unubahe
►
Wagawaga
Gamadoudou
Nuclear Wagawaga
►
Peripheral Papuan Tip linkage (20)
►
Central Papuan Oceanic (14)
►
Oumic (4)
►
Magoric (3)
Bina (Papua New Guinea)
Magori
Yoba
Ouma
►
Sinagoro-Keapara (3)
►
Hula-Keapara (2)
►
Hula
Alewai
Irupara
Kaporoko
Vula
►
Keapara
Aroma
Babaga
Kalo (Keapara)
Kapari
Lalaura
Maopa
Nuclear Keapara
Wanigela
►
Sinaugoro
Alepa
Babagarupu
Balawaia
Boku
Buaga
Ikega
Ikolu
Kubuli
Kwaibida
Kwaibo
Omene
Oruone
Saroa
Taboro
Tubulamo
Vora
Wiga
►
West Central Papuan linkage (7)
Abadi
►
Motu
Eastern Motu
Western Motu
►
Nuclear West Central Papuan linkage (5)
Kuni
Lala
►
Mekeo
East Mekeo
North Mekeo
Northwest Mekeo
West Mekeo
Toura (Papua New Guinea)
►
Waima
Nuclear Waima
Paitana
Roro
►
Kilivila-Misima (4)
►
Kilivilic (3)
Budibud
►
Kilivila-Muyuw (2)
►
Kilivila
Kitava
Sinaketa
Vakuta
►
Muyuw
Iwa (Papua New Guinea)
Lougaw
Nawyem
Wamwan
Yanaba
►
Misima-Paneati
Nasikwabw
Tewatewa
►
Nimoa-Sudest (2)
►
Nimoa
Panatinani
Panawina
Sabari
Western Point
►
Sudest
Eastern Point
Griffin Point
Jelewaga
Pamela
Rambuso
►
Yapesic (2)
Nguluwan
Yapese
►
South Halmahera-West New Guinea (42)
►
Cenderawasih Bay (19)
►
Biakic (4)
►
Biak-Roon (2)
►
Biak
Ariom
Bo'o
Bosnik
Dwar
Fairi
Jenures
Kamer
Korido
Korim
Mandusir
Mapia (Biak)
Mios Num
Mofu (Biak)
Monoarfu
Opif
Padoa
Penasifu
Rumberpon
Samberi
Sampori
Sorendidori
Sorido
Sor (Papua, Indonesia)
Sundei
Vogelkop
Wadibu
Wardo
Wari (Indonesia)
Warsa
Roon
Dusner
Meoswar
►
Southwest Cenderawasih Bay (3)
►
Yaur-Yerisiam (2)
Yaur
Yerisiam
Yeretuar
►
Yapen (12)
►
Central-Western Yapen (10)
►
Ansus-Ambai (5)
►
Ambai
Manawi
Nuclear Ambai
Randawaya
Ansus
►
Marau
Warabori
►
Wandamen
Aibondeni
Ambumi
Bintuni
Dasener
Wamesa
Wasior
Windesi
Woi
►
Central Yapen (5)
Munggui
Papuma
►
Pom
Jobi
►
Serui-Busami (2)
Busami
Serui-Laut
►
Eastern Yapen (2)
Kurudu
Wabo
►
Lower Mamberamo (3)
Warembori
►
Yoke-Pauwi (2)
Pauwi
Yoke
Mor (Mor Islands)
►
Raja Ampat-South Halmahera (17)
As
Biga
►
Maya-Matbat (5)
Matbat
►
Raja Ampat Maya (4)
Kawe
Legenyem
►
Misool-Salawati Ma'ya
Banlol
Batanta Ma'ya
Nuclear Ma'ya
Wauyai
►
Salawati-Batta (2)
Batanta
►
Salawati
Butlih
Fiawat
Kawit
Rajau
Tepin
Wailil
►
South Halmahera (7)
►
Central-Eastern South Halmahera (4)
►
Buli (Indonesia)
Buli
Wayamli
Maba (Indonesia)
Patani
►
Sawai
Faya-Mafa
Kobe (Indonesia)
Messa-Dote
Nuclear Sawai
Weda
►
East Makian-Gane (2)
►
East Makian
Kayoa
Nuclear East Makian
Gane
►
Gebe
Umera
►
Waigeo
Metnyo
Metsam
Tandia
►
Waropen
Mo'or
Napan
Waropen Kai
►
Greater Central Philippine (94)
►
Central Philippine (48)
►
Alabat-Manide Agta (2)
Alabat Island Agta
Camarines Norte Agta
►
Bikol (8)
►
Coastal Bikol (2)
►
Coastal-Naga Bikol
Legaspi
Naga (Bikolano)
Coastal-Virac Bikol
►
Inagta Bikol (3)
Isarog Agta
Mt. Iraya Agta
Mt. Iriga Agta
►
Inland Bikol (2)
►
Inland-Buhi-Daraga Bikol
Buhi
Daraga
Libon
Ligao
Oas
Iriga Bicolano
Northern Catanduanes Bicolano
►
Bisayan (27)
►
Bantoanon
Banton
Calatravanhon
Odionganon
Sibalenhon
Simaranhon
►
Cebuano
Boholano
Cebu
Leyte
Mindanao Visayan
►
Central Bisayan (11)
►
Peripheral Central Bisayan (6)
Bantayanon
►
Capiznon-Ilonggo-Kawayan (2)
Capiznon
►
Hiligaynon
Bantayan
Kari (Austronesian)
Kawayan
Nuclear Hiligaynon
►
Masbate-Sorsogon (2)
Masbatenyo
Masbate Sorsogon
Porohanon
►
Romblomanon
Basiq
Romblon
Sibuyan
►
Warayan (4)
►
Samar-Waray (3)
Baybayanon
Kinabalian
►
Waray (Philippines)
Northern Samar
Samar-Leyte
Waray
Waray Sorsogon
►
Negrosanon (2)
Northern Binukidnon
Southern Binukidnon
►
South Bisayan (4)
►
Butuan-Tausug (2)
Butuanon
Tausug
►
Surigao (2)
►
Surigaonon
Cantilan
Jaun-Jaun
Nuclear Surigaonon
►
Tandaganon
Naturalis
►
Unclassified Bisayan (1)
Ata
►
West Bisayan (7)
►
Aklanon
Alcantara Aklanon
Buruanga Aklanon
Kailibo Aklanon
Malay Aklanon
►
Inonhan
Alcantaranon
Bulalakaw
Dispoholnon
Looknon
►
Kinarayan (2)
►
Kinaray-a
Anini-Y
Guimaras Island
Hamtik
Lambunao
Miag-Ao
Pandan
Pototan
Sulod
►
Kuyan (3)
Cuyonon
►
Datagnon-Santa Teresa-Semirara (2)
►
Caluyanun
Semirara
►
Ratagnon
Nuclear Ratagnon
Santa Teresa
►
Mansakan (7)
Davawenyo
►
Eastern Mansakan (2)
Mandaya
Mansaka
►
Kamayo
North Kamayo
South Kamayo
►
Western Mansakan (3)
►
Kagan-Kalagan (2)
Kagan Kalagan
►
Kalagan
Isamal
Lactan
Piso
Tumuaong
Tagakaulu Kalagan
Minamanwa
►
Tagalogic (3)
Kasiguranin
►
Tagalog-Filipino (2)
Filipino
►
Tagalog
Bataan
Batangas
Bulacan
Lubang
Manila
Marinduque
Tanay-Paete
Tayabas
►
Danaw (3)
►
Iranun
Philippines Iranun
►
Sabah Iranun
Kota Belud Iranun
Lahad Datu Iranun
►
Maguindanao
Biwangan
Ilud
Laya
Sibugay
Tagakawanan
Maranao
►
Gorontalo-Mongondow (9)
►
Gorontalic (7)
Bintauna
►
Bolango
Atinggola
Nuclear Bolango
Buol
►
Gorontalo
East Gorontalo
Gorontalo Kota
Limboto
Tilamuta
West Gorontalo
►
Kaidipang
Bolaang Itang
Kaidipan
Lolak
►
Suwawa
Bunda
►
Mongondowic (2)
►
Mongondow
Dumoga
Lolayan
Pasia (Indonesia)
Ponosakan
►
Manobo (15)
►
Central and Southern Manobo (11)
►
East-West-Central Manobo (8)
►
East and Central Manobo (5)
►
Central Manobo (2)
Ata Manobo
►
Matigsalug Manobo
Kulamanen
Matig-Salud
Tala Ingod
Tigwa
►
East Manobo (3)
►
Agusan Manobo
Adgawan
Surigao Manobo
Umayam
Dibabawon Manobo
Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo
►
West Manobo (3)
►
Obo Manobo
Arakan Manobo
Kidapawan Manobo
Magpet Manobo
►
WBM-Livunganen-Ilianen (2)
►
Ilianen Manobo
Arkan Valley
Livunganen
Puleniyan
►
Western Bukidnon Manobo
Ilentungen
Kiriyenteken
Pulangiyen
►
South Manobo (3)
►
Sarangani-Tasaday-Cotabato (2)
►
Cotabato Manobo
Blit
Tasaday
►
Sarangani Manobo
Governor Generoso Manobo
Tagabawa
►
North Manobo (4)
Kagayanen
►
Kinamiguin-Bukidnon (3)
►
Bukidnon (2)
Higaonon
Talaandig-Binukid
Cinamiguin Manobo
►
Palawanic (8)
►
Northern Palawanic (3)
►
Batak-Central Tagbanwa (2)
Batak
Central Tagbanwa
Tagbanwa
►
Southern Palawanic (5)
►
Molbog-Palawan (4)
Molbog
►
Nuclear Palawan (3)
►
Brooke-Canipaan Palawan (2)
►
Brooke's Point Palawano
South Palawano
Southwest Palawano
Central Palawano
Taut Batu
►
South Mangyan (4)
►
Buhid-Taubuid (3)
►
Batangan (2)
Eastern Tawbuid
Western Tawbuid
Buhid
►
Hanunoo
Binli
Kagankan
Waigan
Wawan
►
Subanen (6)
►
Nuclear Subanen (4)
►
East Nuclear Subanen (3)
►
Central Subanen
Eastern Kolibugan
Eastern Subanen
►
Northern Subanen
Dapitan
Dikayu
Salog
Lapuyan Subanun
►
Western Subanen (2)
Kolibugan Subanon
►
Western Subanon
Western Kolibugan
►
Umiray Dumaget Agta
Anglat Agta
Palaui Island Agta
►
Greater Seram Laut (13)
►
Banda-Geser (7)
►
Banda (Indonesia)
Elat
Eli
►
Seran Laut (6)
►
Geser-Gorom-Bati (2)
Bati (Indonesia)
►
Geser-Gorom
Goram Laut
Kelimuri
Mina Mina Gorong
►
Koiwai-Irarutu (3)
►
Irarutic (2)
Irarutu
Nabi
►
Kowiai
Adijaya
Keroi
Namatota
Waikala
►
Watubela
Sulmelang
Tamher Timur
►
East Seram (6)
►
East Rivers Seram (2)
Bobot
Masiwang
►
Setic (4)
►
Benggoi
Balakeo
Lesa
Nuclear Benggoi
Hoti of East Seram
►
Liana-Seti
Kobi
Seti (Indonesian)
Wahakaim
Salas
►
Greater South Sulawesi (34)
►
Rampi-Seko-Badaic (9)
►
Badaic-Limola (4)
►
Badaic (3)
►
Bada (Indonesia)
Ako (Indonesia)
Bada
Besoa
Napu
Lemolang
►
Rampi
Nuclear Rampi
Rato
►
Seko (4)
►
Panasuanic (2)
Budong-Budong
Panasuan
►
Seko Padang
Hono'
Lodang
Seko Tengah
►
South Sulawesi (25)
►
Makassaric (5)
►
Konjo (2)
►
Coastal Konjo
Bantaeng
Konjo Pesisir
Tana Toa
Highland Konjo
►
Nuclear Makassaric (2)
Bentong
►
Makasar
Gowa
Maros-Pangkep
Turatea
Selayar
►
Northern South Sulawesi (16)
►
Mamuju
Nuclear Mamuju
Padang
Sinyonyoi
Sumare-Rangas
►
Mandar
Balanipa
Majene
Malunda
Pamboang
Sendana
►
Masenrempulu (4)
►
Duri
Cakke
Kalosi
►
Enrekang
Nuclear Enrekang
Pattinjo
Ranga
Maiwa (Indonesia)
Malimpung
►
Pitu Ulunna Salu (5)
Dakka
►
Matangnga-Aralle-Tabulahan (3)
►
Aralle-Tabulahan
Aralle
Mambi
Tabulahan
►
Bambam
Bambam Hulu
Bumal
Issilita'
Matangnga
Mehalaan
Pakkau
Salu Mokanam
►
Ulumanda'
Botteng
Sondoang
Tappalang
►
Pannei
Bulo (Indonesia)
Tapango
►
Torajic (5)
►
Kalumpang
Bone Hau
Karataun
Mablei
Mangki
►
Mamasa
Central Mamasa
Northern Mamasa
Pattae'
►
Tae'
Bua (Indonesia)
Northeast Luwu
Rongkong
South Luwu
Talondo'
►
Toraja-Sa'dan
Makale (Indonesia)
Rantepao
Toraja Barat
►
Tamanic-Bugis (4)
►
Bugis (2)
►
Buginese
Barru
Bone
Camba
Luwu
Pangkep
Pasangkayu
Sawitto
Sidrap
Sinjai
Soppeng
Wajo
►
Campalagian
Buku
Nuclear Campalagian
►
Tamanic (2)
►
Embaloh
Kalis
Taman (Indonesia)
►
Javanesic (6)
Kawi
►
Modern Javanese (5)
►
Global Javanese (3)
Caribbean Javanese
►
Javanese
►
Central Javanese
Blora
Madiunan
►
Mataraman
Bagelen
Kedu
Solo
►
Semarang-Demak-Kudus-Jepara
Kudus
Semarang (Central Javanese)
►
East Javanese
►
Arekan
Malang-Pasuruan
Surabaya
Jombang
Jawa Halus
►
West Javanese
Banten (West Javanese)
Banyumas
Cirebon Javanese
Indramayu
►
Pesisir Lor
Pekalongan
Pemalang
Tegal
New Caledonian Javanese
Osing
Tengger
►
Kalamian (2)
Agutaynen
►
Calamian Tagbanwa
Baras (Philipinnes)
►
Lampungic (3)
►
Lampung Nyo
Jabung
Kota Bumi
Menggala
►
Pesisir (2)
Komering
►
Lampung Api
Krui
Pubian
Southern Pesisir Lampung
►
Land Dayak (13)
►
Benyadu-Bekati (4)
►
Bakati' (3)
►
Rara-Sara Bakati' (2)
Rara Bakati'
Sara Bakati'
Riuk Bekati'
Benyadu'
►
Bidayuh-Southern Land Dayak (9)
►
Bidayuh (4)
►
Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh
Bukar Bidayuh
Bukar Sadong
Mentuh Tapuh
►
Central-Western Bidayuh (2)
►
Bau-Jagoi Bidayuh
Assem
Dongay
Empawa
Grogo
Gumbang
Krokong
Serambau
Singge
Stenggang Jagoi
Suti
Taup
Tengoh
►
Biatah Bidayuh
Siburan
Stang
Tibia
►
Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh
Mbaan
Tringgus
►
Southern Land Dayak (5)
Jangkang
Mateq
►
Onya Darat
Baram Onya Darat
Kualan
Semandang
Simpang
Ribun
Sanggau
►
Maduresic (2)
Kangean
►
Madurese
Bangkalan
Bawean
Pamekesan
Sampang (Indonesia)
Sapudi
Sumenep
►
Malayo-Chamic (70)
►
Aceh-Chamic (12)
►
Acehnese
Banda Aceh
Baruh
Bueng
Daja (Indonesia)
Pase
Pidie
Tunong
►
Chamic (11)
►
Cham (2)
Eastern Cham
Western Cham
►
Chru-Northern Cham (5)
►
Chruic (3)
Cacgia Roglai
►
Chru
Noang
Rai
►
Southern Roglai
Rai (Southern Roglai)
►
Northern Cham (2)
Northern Roglai
Tsat
Haroi
►
Rade-Jarai (3)
Bih
►
Jarai
Aráp
Chuty
Golar
Habau
Hodrung
Jhue
Pleikly
Puan
Sesan
To-Buan
►
Rade
Adham
Blo
Kodrao
Krung 1
Ndhur
Rde Kpa
►
Malayic (58)
Duano
Haji
►
Ibanic (5)
►
Iban-Mualang-Seberuang (4)
►
Iban-Seberuang (3)
►
Northern Iban (2)
►
Iban
Batang Lupar
Bugau
Dau
Lemanak
Sebuyau
Skrang
Ulu Ai
Undup
Remun
Seberuang
Mualang
Keninjal
►
Malayic Dayak
Arut
Banana'
Beginci
Belantikan
Delang
Gerai
Kayung
Lamandau
Mentebah-Suruk
Riam
Semitau
Suhaid
Sukamara
Tapitn
►
Nuclear Malayic (47)
►
Betawic (3)
►
Betawi
Basilectal Colloquial Jakarta Indonesian
►
Betawi Malay
Bekasi
Cikarang
Depok
Parung
Serpong
Tangerang
Cocos Islands Malay
Peranakan Indonesian
►
Central Sumatran Malay (3)
►
Kubu
►
Eastern Kubu
Bajat
Dawas
Djambi
Lalang
Supat
Tungkal Ilir
Tungkal Ulu
►
Western Kubu
Dusun Tuo
Ridan
►
Music (2)
►
Col
Lembak Bliti
Lembak Sindang
►
Musi
►
Palembang-Lowland
►
Lowland Musi
Belide
Lematang Ilir
►
Panesak
Burai
Meranjat
Nuclear Penesak
Pedamaran
Penesak
►
Palembang
Palembang Lama
Palembang Pasar
Palembang Pesisir
►
Upper Musi
►
Nuclear Musi
Kelingi
Penukal
Sekayu Malay
Pegagan
Rawas Musi
►
East Borneo Malay (7)
►
Banjar-Berau-Brunei Malay (6)
►
Banjar-Bukit Malay (2)
►
Banjar
Hulu
Kuala
Bukit Malay
►
Berau-Brunei Malay (4)
Berau Malay
►
Bruneic Malay (3)
►
Brunei-Bacan Malay (2)
Bacanese Malay
►
Brunei
Brunei Malay
Kampong Ayer
Kedayan
Sabah Malay
Kota Bangun Kutai Malay
►
Greater Riau-Johoric (10)
Balinese Malay
►
Central Malay
Deli Malay
Jambi Pesisir
Johor Malay
Kuala Lumpur Malay
Melaka Malay
Melayu Ulu Kapuas
Riau Malay
Riau Sea Tribe Cluster Malay
Sambas Malay
Sarawak Malay
Sedentary Belitung Malay
Selangor Malay
Siak Malay
Jakun
►
Northeastern Peninsular Malay (3)
►
Kedah-Perak Malay
Kedah Malay
Perak Malay
►
Kelantan-Pattani Malay
Kelantan Malay
Pahang Malay
►
Pattani-Nonthaburi Malay
Nonthaburi Malay
Pattani Malay
Terengganu Malay
Urak Lawoi'
Orang Kanaq
Orang Seletar
►
Temuan
Belanda
Mantra
►
Tenggarong Kutai Malay
Ancalong Kutai
Northern Kutai
Tenggarong Kutai
►
Northern Sumatra Malay (8)
►
Bangka-Belitung Malay (2)
Bangka
Loncong
►
Jambi Malay
Jambi Ilir
Jambi Ulu
►
Kerinci-Minangkabau (5)
►
Kerinci
Dusun Baru
Koto Payang
Kumun
Lempur
Pansen
Pondok Tinggi
Rawang (Kerinci)
Semurup
Sungai Gahal
Sungai Lui
Sungai Semungkis
Talang Mamaq
Tanjung Morawa
Tanjung Pauh
Tanjung Tanah
►
Minangkabauic (4)
Lubu
►
Minangkabau
Agam
Aneuk Jamee
Batu Sangkar-Pariangan
►
Lunangic
Muko-Muko
Tapan
Orang Mamak
Pajokumbuh
Penghulu
Sakai in Minangkabau
Si Junjung
Singkarak
Tanah
Ulu (Minangkabau)
Negeri Sembilan Malay
Pekal
►
South Sumatra Malay (2)
Kaur
►
South Barisan Malay
Bengkulu
Enim
Lintang
Ogan
Pasemah
Semendo
Serawai
►
Standard Malay-Indonesian (2)
►
Standard Indonesian
Acrolectal Colloquial Jakarta Indonesian
Bahasa Indonesia
Riau Indonesian
Standard Malay
►
Vehicular Malay (12)
Baba Malay
►
Eastern Indonesia Trade Malay (8)
►
Ambonic Malay (2)
►
Ambonese Malay
Ambon Malay
Dobo Malay
Melayu Sini
Banda Malay
►
Kupang Malay
Air Mata
Alor Malay
Basa Kupang
►
Larantuka Malay
Dili Malay
Konga Bay
Larantuka
Wure
►
Manadoic Malay (3)
Gorap
Manado Malay
North Moluccan Malay
Papuan Malay
Makassar Malay
Malaccan Creole Malay
Sri Lanka Malay
Old Malay
►
Western Malayic Dayak (2)
►
Kendayan-Belangin
Ambawang
Belangin
Nuclear Kendayan
Menterap
►
Minahasan (5)
►
North Minahasan (4)
►
Northeast Minahasan (3)
►
Tombulu
Taratara
Tomohon
►
Tondano
Kakas
Nuclear Tondano
Remboken
►
Tonsea
Airmadidi
Kalabat Atas
Kauditan
Likupang
Maumbi
►
Tontemboan
Langoan
Sonder
Tompaso
Tonsawang
►
Moken-Moklen (2)
►
Moken
Dung
Ja-It
L'be
Moklen
►
North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian (91)
►
Central Sarawak (20)
►
Melanau-Kajang (7)
►
Kajang (3)
►
Kajaman-Lahanan (2)
Kajaman
Lahanan
Sekapan
►
Melanau (4)
►
Central Melanau
Balingian
Bruit
Dalat
Igan
Mukah-Oya
Prehan
Sarikei
Segahan
Segalang
Siteng
►
Daro-Matu Melanau
Daro Melanau
Matu Melanau
►
Sibu-Kanowit-Tanjong (2)
Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau
►
Sibu Melanau
Banyok
Seduan
►
Punan-Muller-Schwaner (13)
►
Muller-Schwaner (3)
►
Aoheng-Seputan
Aoheng
Seputan
►
Hovongan-Kereho (2)
►
Hobongan
Nuclear Hovongan
Semukung Uheng
Kereho
►
Punan (10)
►
Aput-Busang-Merah-Kohi (4)
Punan Aput
Punan Batu 1
Punan Merah
Sihan
►
Bukat-Ukit-Beketan-Lugat-Lisum (3)
Bukat
►
Bukitan
Punan Busang
Punan Ukit
Ukit
►
Punan Tubu-Bah (3)
►
Punan Bah-Biau
Punan Bah
Punan Biau
Punan Tubu
►
Sajau-Latti
Latti
Punan Basap
Punan Batu 2
Punan Sajau
►
Kayan-Murik-Modang (10)
►
Kayan-Murik (8)
►
Kayanic (7)
Bahau
►
Baram Kayan
Long Akahsemuka
Long Atip
►
Kayan River Kayan
Kayaniyut Kayan
Uma Lakan
Mendalam Kayan
►
Rejang-Makaham Kayan (3)
►
Busang Kayan
Belayan
Long Bleh
Mahakam Busang
Kayan Mahakam
►
Rejang Kayan
Lemena
Lisum
Long Badan
Long Geng
Long Kehobo
Long Murun
Ma'aging
Uma Daro
Uma Juman
►
Murik (Malaysia)
Huang Bau
Merap
►
Ngorek
Long Banyuq
Long Semiang
Pua'
►
Modang-Segai (2)
►
Modang
Benehes
Kelingan (Indonesia)
Liah Bing
Long Bento'
Long Glat
Nahes
►
Segai
Kelai
Segah
►
North Sarawakan (22)
►
Berawan-Lower Baram (8)
►
Berawan (3)
►
Central-East Berawan (2)
Central Berawan
East Berawan
West Berawan
►
Lower Baram (5)
►
Central Lower Baram A (3)
►
Kiput
Lemiting
Long Kiput
Long Tutoh
Lemeting
Tutong
►
Central Lower Baram B (2)
►
Lelak
Dali (Lelak)
Nuclear Lelak
►
Narom
Miri (Malaysia)
Nuclear Narom
Bintulu
►
Dayic (5)
►
Kelabit
Bario
Brung
Lepu Potong
Libbung
Lon Bangag
►
Lengilu
Binuang
Long Layu’
Long Mutan
Long Padi
►
Lundayeh
Abai
Adang (Lundayeh)
Balait
Kolur
Lepu Potong (Lundayeh)
Lun Bawang
Lun Dayah
Lun Daye
Padas
Pa Kembaloh
Trusan
►
Sa'ban
Nuclear Sa'ban
Pa' Dalan
Tang Paye
Tring
►
Kenyahic (8)
►
Highland Kenyah (3)
►
Upper Pujungan (2)
►
Uma' Lasan
Kakus Penan
Kemena Penan
Long Bangan
Lunan
Uma Bakah
Uma' Lung
►
Usun Apau Kenyah
Lepo' Kulit
Uma Bem
Uma Jalam
Uma Tau
►
Lowland Kenyah (5)
►
Eastern Lowland Kenyah
Uma Timai
►
Western Lowland Kenyah-Penan (4)
►
Penan (3)
►
Eastern Penan
Penan Apoh
►
Western Penan-Sebop (2)
►
Sebop
Bah Malei
Lirong
Long Atun
Long Ekang
Long Luyang
Long Pokun
Tinjar Sibop
►
Western Penan
Bok Penan
Jelalong Penan
Nibong
Penan Apo
Penan Gang
Penan Lanying
Penan Lusong
Penan Silat
Sipeng
►
Western Lowland Kenyah
Long Labid
Lugat
Nuclear Long Wat
►
Sabahan (39)
Bolongan
►
Northeast Sabahan (2)
Bonggi
►
Ida'an
Begak
Nuclear Ida'an
Subpan
►
Southwest Sabahan (36)
►
Greater Dusunic (20)
►
Bisaya-Lotud (3)
►
Brunei Bisaya-Dusun
Brunei Bisaya
Brunei Dusun
Lotud
Sabah Bisaya
►
Dusunic (11)
►
Kadazan-Sugut-Minokok (3)
►
Kadazan Dusun
Beaufort Dusun
Bundu (Taginambur)
Coastal Kadazan
Dusun Sinulihan
Kadazan-Tagaro
Kiundu
Kota Marudu Tinagas
Kuriyou (Kuala Monsok Dusun)
Luba
Menggatal
Pahu'
Ranau
Sokid
Tambunan Dusun
Tempasuk Dusun
►
Sugut-Minokok Kadazan (2)
Minokok
►
Sugut Dusun
Talantang
Tinagas
►
Kimaragang
Pitas Kimaragang
Sandayo
Sonsogon
Tandek
Klias River Kadazan
Kota Marudu Talantang
Kuijau
►
Rungus-Mangkaak-Labuk (3)
►
Dumpas-Sukang (2)
Dumpas
►
Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan
Labuk (Kadazan)
Lamag Sungai
Mangkaak
Sukang
►
Rungus
Gonsomon
Nuclear Rungus
Nulu
Tobilung
►
Paitanic (6)
Abai Sungai
Serudung Murut
►
Tombonuo
Lingkabau Sugut
►
Upper Kinabatangan-Lobu (3)
►
Lanas Lobu
Lobu
Rumanau
Tampias Lobu
►
Upper Kinabatangan
Dusun Segama
Kalabuan
Makiang
Sinabu'
►
Greater Murutic (16)
►
Murutic (14)
Abai Tubu-Abai Sembuak
►
Eastern Murutic (4)
Kalabakan
Okolod
►
Selungai-Sembakung Murut (2)
Selungai Murut
Sembakung Murut
►
Northern Murutic (9)
Gana
►
Lowland Murut (3)
►
Bookan
Baukan
Kokoroton Murut
Tengara
►
Keningau Murut
Ambual
Dusun Murut
Nabay
►
Timugon Murut
Beaufort Murut
Bukau
Dabugus
Kapagalan
Lower Murut
Murut Padas
Poros
Sandiwar
Timugon
►
Paluan
Dalit Murut
Makaheeliga
Nuclear Paluan
Pandewan
Sook Murut
Takapan
►
Sumambu-Tagal (4)
►
Tagal Murut
Alumbis
Maligan
Pensiangan Murut
Rundum
Salalir
Sapulot Murut
Sumambu
Tagal
Tawan
Tolokoson
Tomani
►
Tidung-Bulusu (3)
Burusu
►
Tidung (2)
►
Northern Tidung
Labuk (Tidund)
Tanjung Aru
►
Southern Tidung
Nonukan
Penchangan
Sedalir
Sembakung
Sesayap
Tarakan
Papar
Tatana
►
Northern Luzon (51)
Arta
►
Cagayan Valley (12)
►
Ibanagic (11)
►
Adasen
Eastern Addasen
Western Addasen
►
Atta (3)
Faire Atta
Pamplona Atta
Pudtol Atta
►
Gaddangic (5)
►
Cagayan-Baliwon Gaddang (2)
Ga'dang
Gaddang
Central Cagayan Agta
Itawit
Yogad
►
Ibanag
North Ibanag
South Ibanag
Malaweg
►
Isnag
Bayag
Calanasan
Dibagat-Kabugao
Karagawan
Talifugu-Ripang
Iloko
►
Meso-Cordilleran (32)
Northern Alta
►
South-Central Cordilleran (30)
►
Central Cordilleran (23)
►
Kalinga-Itneg (12)
►
Itneg (2)
Binongan Itneg
Inlaod Itneg
►
Kalinga (10)
►
Central and South Kalinga (5)
►
Lubuagan Kalinga
Ableg-Salegseg
Balatok-Kalinga
Balbalasang
Guinaang
Lubuagan
►
South Kalinga (4)
►
Bangad
Mallango
Nuclear Bangad
Sumadel
Tinglayan
Butbut Kalinga
►
Southeastern Kalinga (2)
Madukayang Kalinga
►
Tanudan Kalinga
Minangali
Pinangol
Tinaloctoc
►
Masadiit (2)
►
Masadiit Itneg
Masadiit Boliney
Masadiit Sallapadan
Moyadan Itneg
►
Northern Kalinga (3)
Limos Kalinga
►
Northwest Kalinga (2)
►
Banao Itneg
Banao Pikekj
Gubang Itneg
Malibcong Banao
Mabaka Valley Kalinga
►
Nuclear Cordilleran (11)
Balangao
►
Bontok-Kankanay (5)
►
Bontok (2)
►
Central Bontoc
Bayyu
Guinaang Bontoc
Sadanga
►
Eastern-Southern Bontok
►
Eastern Bontok
Barlig
Kadaklan
Lias
Southern Bontok
►
Kankanay (3)
►
Kankanaey
Bakun-Kibungan
Guinzadan
Kapangan
Mankayan-Buguias
►
Maeng-Northern Kankanay (2)
Maeng Itneg
Northern Kankanay
►
Ifugaw (4)
►
Amganad Ifugao
Banaue Ifugao
Burnay Ifugao
►
Batad-Mayoyao (2)
►
Batad Ifugao
Ayangan Ifugao
Ducligan Ifugao
Nuclear Batad Ifugao
Mayoyao Ifugao
►
Tuwali Ifugao
Hapao Ifugao
Hungduan Ifugao
Lagawe Ifugao
Isinai
►
Southern Cordilleran (7)
►
Ilongot
Abaka
Egongot
Ibalao
Italon
Iyongut
►
West Southern Cordilleran (6)
►
Nuclear Southern Cordilleran (5)
►
Ibaloi
Bokod
Daklan
Kabayan
I-Wak
►
Kalanguya (2)
►
Ahin-Kayapa Kalanguya
Kayapa Kallahan
Tinoc Kallahan
►
Keley-i Kallahan
Bayninan
Ya-Tuka
Karao
Pangasinan
Southern Alta
►
Northeastern Luzon (4)
►
Dupaninan Agta
Barongagunay
Bolos Point
Camonayan
Palaui Island
Peñablanca
Roso
Santa Ana-Gonzaga
Santa Margarita
Tanglagan
Valley Cove
Yaga
►
Nuclear Northeastern Luzon (3)
Casiguran-Nagtipunan Agta
►
Paranan-Pahanan (2)
Agta-Pahanan
►
Paranan
Palanan Dumagat
►
Unclassified Northern Luzon (1)
Dicamay Agta
►
North Mangyan (3)
Alangan
►
Iraya
Abra-De-Ilog
Alag-Bako
Pagbahan
Palauan-Calavite
Pambuhan
Santa Cruz (Iraya)
Tadyawan
►
Nunusaku (32)
►
Kayeli
Leliali
Lumaete
Nuclear Kayeli
►
Patakai-Manusela (4)
►
Manusela-Huaulu (2)
Huaulu
►
Manusela
Hatuolu
Kanikeh
Maneo
South Manusela
►
Patakai (2)
North Nuaulu
South Nuaulu
►
Piru Bay (19)
►
East Piru Bay (14)
►
Eastern Littoral Piru Bay (2)
Sepa (Indonesia)
►
Teluti
Laha Serani
West Teluti
►
Solehua (12)
Paulohi
►
Seram Straits (11)
►
Ambonic (4)
►
Central Ambon (2)
Laha (Indonesia)
►
Seit-Kaitetu
Kaitetu
Seit
►
Northeast Ambon (2)
►
Hitu
Hila
Mamala
Morela
Nuclear Hitu
Wakal
►
Tulehu
Liang
Nuclear Tulehu
Tengah-Tengah
Tial
►
Kaibobo
Hatusua
Nuclear Kaibobo
►
Uliase (6)
►
Hatuhaha (5)
►
Haruku
Hulaliu
Kailolo
Pelauw
Rohomoni
►
Saparuan (4)
►
Elpaputi (2)
►
Amahai
Makariki
Rutah
Soahuku
Nusa Laut
►
Saparua-Latu (2)
Latu
►
Saparua
Iha-Saparua
Iha-Seram
Kulur
Siri-Sori
Kamarian
►
West Piru Bay (5)
►
Asilulu
Negeri Lima
Nuclear Asilulu
Ureng
►
Hoamoal (4)
►
East Hoamoal (2)
Boano (Maluku)
►
Larike-Wakasihu
Allang
Larike
Wakasihu
►
West Hoamoal (2)
►
Luhu-Piru
Batu Merah
Kelang
Nuclear Luhu
Manipa
►
Three Rivers (8)
►
Amalumute (7)
►
Northwest Seram (6)
Hulung
►
Lisabata-Nuniali
Kawa
Lisabata-Timur
Nuniali
Sukaraja
Loun
Saleman
►
Ulat Inai (2)
►
Alune
Central East Alune
Central West Alune
Kairatu
North Coastal Alune
South Alune
Naka'ela
Yalahatan-Haruru-Awaiya
►
Wemale
Horale
Kasieh
Uwenpantai
Palauan
►
Rejang
Kebanagung
Lebong
Pasisir
Rawas
Rejang Musi
►
Sangiric (5)
►
Northern Sangiric (3)
►
Sangil-Sangir (2)
►
Sangil
Mindanao
Sarangani
►
Sangir
Manganitu
North Tabukang
Siau (Sangir)
South Tabukang
Tamako
►
Talaud
Arangka'a
Awit
Beo
Dapalan
Essang
Kaburuang
Lirang
Nenusa-Maingas
South Karakelong
►
Southern Sangiric (2)
Bantik
Ratahan
►
Sumatran (14)
►
Batakic (7)
►
Central-Southern Batak (4)
Batak Simalungun
►
Southern Batak (3)
►
Angkola-Mandailing (2)
Batak Angkola
Batak Mandailing
Batak Toba
►
Northern Batak (3)
►
Batak Alas-Kluet
Alas
Batak Dairi
►
Batak Karo
Singkil
►
Central Barrier Islands (2)
►
Nias
Central Nias
Nias Selatan
Nias Utara
►
Sikule
Lekon
Tapah
Enggano
►
Gayo
Bobasan
Dorot
Serbodjadi
Tampur
►
Mentawai
North Siberut
Pagai
Sakalagan
Saumanganja
Silabu
Simalegi
Sipura
South Siberut
Taikaku
Nasal
Simeulue
►
Sundanese
►
Banten (Sundanese)
Badui
Pandeglang
Serang Sundanese
Tangerang Sundanese
►
Mid-East Sundanese
Brebes
Cirebon Sundanese
Indramayu Sundanese
Kuningan Sundanese
Majalengka Sundanese
►
North Coast Sundanese
Binong Sundanese
Bogor
Karawang Sundanese
Old Sundanese
►
Priangan
Bandung Sundanese
Ciamis
Garut
Sumedang
Tasikmalaya
►
Tanimbar-Bomberai (11)
►
Nuclear Tanimbar-Bomberai (6)
►
Kei-Fordata (2)
►
Fordata
Fordata-Larat I
Fordata-Larat II
Molo (Indonesia)
Sera (Indonesia)
►
Kei
Kei Besar
Kei Kecil
Ta'am
Tanimbar Kei
Tayando
►
Yamdena-Onin (4)
►
Oninic (3)
►
Onin
Nikuda
Ogar
Patipi
Sepa
Sekar
Uruangnirin
►
Yamdena
North Yamdena
South Yamdena
►
Nuta (3)
Arguni
Bedoanas
►
Erokwanas
Darembang
Goras
►
Teor-Kur (2)
Kur
►
Teor
Gaur Kristen
Ut
►
Timor-Babar (47)
►
Eastern Timor (6)
►
Central Timoric A (3)
Habu
►
Tetunic (2)
►
Tetum
Eastern Tetun
Northern Tetun
Southern Tetun
Tetun Dili
►
Kawaimina (3)
►
Kairui-Midiki
Kairui
Midiki
►
Nauete
Naumik
Oso Moko
Waima'a
►
Helong
Funai
Helong Darat
Helong Pulau
►
Lakalei-Idate (2)
Idaté
Lakalei
►
Rote-Meto (10)
►
Nuclear Rote (5)
►
Central East Rote (3)
►
Southeast Rote (2)
►
Bilba
Bokai
Diu
Lelenuk
Nuclear Bilba
►
Ringgou
Landu
Nuclear Ringgou
Oe Pao
►
Termanu
Korbafo
Pa'da
►
Pa'da Kona
Keka
Talae
►
Lole
Ba'a
North Lole
South Lole
Tii
►
West Rote (5)
►
Dela-Oenale
Dela
Oenale
►
Dengka-Meto (4)
►
Dengka
Eastern Dengka
Lelain
Western Dengka
►
Meto (3)
►
Amarasi
Amabi
Kotos
Ro'is
Ro'is Hero
Ro'is Tais Nonof
►
Central Meto (2)
►
Baikeno
Kais Metan
Tai Boko
Uis Tasae
►
Uab Meto
Amanuban-Amanatun
Amfoan-Fatule'u
Baumata
Biboki-Insana
Ketun
Kopas
Kusa-Manlea
Mollo-Miomafo
Timaus
►
Southwest Maluku (23)
►
Babar (12)
►
North Babaric (3)
Dai
Dawera-Daweloor
North Babar
►
South Babar (8)
►
Masela-South Babar (5)
Central Masela
East Masela
Serili
Southeast Babar
West Masela
►
Southwest Babar (3)
Emplawas
Imroing
Tela-Masbuar
West Damar
East Damar
►
Luangic-Kisaric (4)
►
Kisaric (2)
Kisar
Roma
►
Luangic (2)
Leti (Indonesia)
►
Luang
►
Nuclear Luang
Lakor
Luang island
Moa
Sermata
Wetan
Maku'a
►
South Tanimbar (2)
►
Selaru
Kandar
►
Seluwasan
Makatian
Nuclear Seluwasan
►
Teun-Nila-Serua (3)
►
Nila-Serua (2)
Nila
Serua
Te'un
►
Wetar-Atauro (5)
►
Galoli-Talur
Baba (East Timor)
Edi
Hahak
Na Nahek
Nuclear Galoli
►
Talur
Hiay
Ilputih (Talur)
Ilwaki
►
Wetar (4)
►
Ili'uun
Dadu'a
Eray
Esulit
Ilmaumau
Karbubu
Klishatu
Nabar
Telemar
Ustutun
►
Perai-Tugun-Aputai (3)
►
Perai-Aputai (2)
►
Aputai
Ilputih (Aputai)
Lurang
Welemur
►
Perai
Moning
Uhak
►
Tugun
Arwala
Ilpokil
Kahailin Ilway
Mahuan
Masapua
Tomliapat
►
Tolitoli (2)
Boano (Sulawesi)
Totoli
►
West Central Maluku (5)
Ambelau
►
Sula-Buru (4)
►
Buruic (3)
►
Buru (Indonesia)
Central Buru
Fogi
Masarete
Wae Sama
Hukumina
►
Lisela
Nuclear Lisela
Tagalisa
►
Sula
Mangole
►
Sanana
Facei
Fagudu
Falahu
►
Northwest Formosan (3)
Kulon
►
Pazeh-Kahabu
Kahabu
Pazeh
►
Saisiyat
Taai
Tungho
Paiwan
►
Puyuma
Nanwang
Pinan
►
Rukai
Budai
Labuan
Maga
Mantauran
Tanan
Tona
►
Tsouic (3)
►
Kanakanavu-Saaroa (2)
Kanakanavu
Saaroa
►
Tsou
Duhtu
Iimutsu
Luhtu
Tapangu
Tfuea
►
Western Plains Austronesian (3)
►
Central Western Plains (2)
►
Babuza
Favorlang
Poavosa
Taokas
►
Papora-Hoanya
Hoanya
Papora
►
Thao
Brawbaw
Sao (Formosan)
Shtafari
Comments on subclassification
Holzknecht, Susanne 1989
Glottocode:
moun1250
+
−
OpenStreetMap.Mapnik
OpenTopoMap
Stamen.Watercolor
Stamen.Terrain
Stamen.TerrainBackground
USGS.USTopo
USGS.USImagery
USGS.USImageryTopo
Leaflet
|
©
OpenStreetMap
contributors
show big map
References
⇫
← Previous
Next →
Search:
Processing...
Details
Name
Title
Any field
ca
Year
Pages
Doctype
ca
Provider
da
--any--
unknown
bibliographical
ethnographic
overview
dialectology
socling
minimal
comparative
wordlist
new_testament
text
phonology
specific_feature
dictionary
grammar_sketch
grammar
--any--
anla
asjp2010
bahasa
benjamins
bibliolux
bowern
cldf
degruyter
eballiso2009
elpub
evobib
fabreall2009ann
gilbertese
gj
glossa
goba
guldemann
haspelmath
hedvig-tirailleur
hh
iso6393
jocp
langsci
lapolla-tibeto-burman
ldh
lewinmanx
ludger-paschen-germanic
marctang
mpieva
ofdn
otomanguean
ozbib
phoible
sala
schikowski_chintang
seifart
sil16
silpng
sn
stampe
weball
zorcpapers
zurich
← Previous
Next →
×
Glottolog
