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Family:
Modern High German
Classification
open Modern High German
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Indo-European (586)
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Anatolian (10)
Hittite
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Luvo-Lydian (9)
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Luvo-Palaic (8)
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Albanian-Tosk (3)
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Northern Tosk Albanian
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Arbëreshë Albanian
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Modern West Frisian (4)
Hindeloopen-Molkwerum Frisian
Schiermonnikoog Frisian
►
Westlauwers-Terschelling Frisian (2)
►
Terschelling Frisian
Oosterend
West-Terschelling
►
Western Frisian
Klaaifrysk
Súdhoeksk
Wâldfrysk
►
Northern Frisian
►
Insular Northern Frisian
►
Föhr-Amrum
Amrum
►
Ferring
Aasdring
Weesdring
Helgoland
Sölreng
►
Mainland Northern Frisian
►
Bökingharde
Ostermooring
Westermooring
Hallingen
Karrharde
Norder-Mittelgoesharde
Wiedingharde
Old Frisian
►
Graeco-Phrygian (13)
►
Greek (12)
►
North Greek (2)
►
Ancient North Greek
Aeolic
►
West Ancient Greek
Doric
Northwestern Ancient Greek
►
Tsakonian
Northern Tsakonian
Propontis Tsakonian
Southern Tsakonian
►
South Greek (10)
►
Achaean Greek
Arcado-Cypriot
Mycenaean Greek
►
Central Greek (9)
►
Ionic-Attic Ancient Greek
Attic
Central Ionic
Eastern Ionic
Western Ionic
►
Koineic Greek (8)
Medieval Greek
►
Modern Koineic Greek (7)
►
Apulia-Calabrian Greek
Apulian Greek
Aspromonte
Cypriot Greek
►
Nuclear Modern Greek (2)
►
Modern Greek
Dimotiki
Katharevousa
►
Maniot-Cargese Greek
Cargese
Maniot Greek
Mariupol Greek
Middle Greek
►
Northern Greek
Epirote
Macedonian Greek
Rumelian
Saracatsan
Thessalian
Thracian Greek
►
Southern Greek
Constantinople Greek
►
Cretan-Cycladian
Cretan
Cycladian
Dodecanese
Himariote Greek
►
Ionian-Peleponnesian-Attic
Athens
Ionian Islands
Northern Epirus
Peloponnese
►
Southern Euboea
Aegina
Megara
Smyrna Greek
Romano-Greek
►
Pontic-Cappadocian Greek (2)
►
Cappadocian Greek
Pharasa
Sille
Western Cappadocian
►
Pontic
►
Eastern Pontic Greek
Inland Pontic Greek
►
Muslim Pontic Greek
Of
Sürmene
Tonya
Niotika
Yevanic
►
Phrygian
Mysian
►
Indo-Iranian (321)
►
Indo-Aryan (220)
►
Chitral Kalasha
Eastern Chitral Kalasha
►
Northwest Chitral Kalasha
Birir-Jinjiret
Rumbur-Bumboret
Southern Chitral Kalasha
Dameli
►
Gawarbatic (3)
Gawar-Bati
►
Shumashtic (2)
►
Grangali-Ningalami
Grangali
Ningalami
Shumashti
►
Khowar
East Khowar
North Khowar
South Khowar
Swat Khowar
►
Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan (209)
►
Continental Indo-Aryan (168)
►
Indo-Aryan Eastern zone (29)
►
Halbic (5)
Bhatri
Bhunjia
►
Halbi
Adkuri
Bastari
Bhunjia (Halbi)
Chandari
Gachikolo
Kawari
Mehari
Muri
Sundi
Kamar
Nahari
►
Oriya-Gauda-Kamrupa (24)
►
Gauda-Kamrupa (18)
►
Gauda-Banga (13)
►
Bengali
Central Bengali
Chain
►
Ganda (Bengali)
Barik
Bhatiari
Chirmar
Musselmani
Samaria
Saraki
►
Northern Bengali
Kachari-Bengali
Koch (Northern Bengali)
Rajshahi
Siripuria
Vanga
►
Bishnupriya Manipuri
Madai Gang
Rajar Gang
►
Eastern Bengali (2)
Hajong
Sylheti
Kharia Thar
Lodhi
Mar Paharia of Dumka
Rohingya
►
Southeastern Bengali (4)
Chakma
Chittagonian
►
Noakhali
Feni (Noakhali)
Hatia islands
Maijdi
Tangchangya
►
Unclassified Gauda-Banga (1)
Kurmukar
►
Kamrupa (5)
►
Eastern Kamrupa (2)
►
Assamese
Jharwa
Mayang
Standard Assamese
Western Assamese
Naga Pidgin
►
Kamta (3)
►
Central-Eastern Kamta
Bahe
Kamta (India)
Rangpuri (Bangladesh)
►
Western Kamta (2)
Rajbanshi
Surjapuri
►
Macro-Oriya (6)
Bodo Parja
Kotia-Adivasi Oriya-Desiya
Kupia
►
Odia
Halbi (Nuclear Oriya)
Midnapore Oriya
Mughalbandi
North Balasore Oriya
Northwestern Oriya
Southern Oriya
Western Oriya
Reli
Sambalpuri
►
Indo-Aryan Northwestern zone (19)
Paisaci Prakrit
►
Sindhi-Lahnda (18)
►
Greater Panjabic (9)
►
Eastern Panjabic (2)
►
Eastern Panjabi
Bhattiyani
Doabi
Ludhianwi
Majhi (Panjabi)
Malwa
Patialwi
Powadhi
Rathi (Panjabi)
►
Sansi
Sochi
►
Hindko-Siraiki (4)
►
Hindko (2)
►
Northern Hindko
Kaghani
Tinauli
►
Southern Hindko
Attock Hindko
Avankari Hindko
Ghebi
Kohat Hindko
►
Western Hindko
Peshawar Hindko
Rural Peshawar Hindko
►
Siraikic (2)
Inku
►
Saraiki
Bahawalpuri
►
Central Siraiki
Derawali
Multani
Jhangi
Sindhi Siraiki
Thali
►
Paharic (2)
►
Pahari Potwari
Chibhali
Mirpur Panjabi
Pahari
Pothwari
►
Punchic
Punchhi
Shah-Mansuri
Zaghloli
Zirak-Boli
►
Sirajic
Rambani
Siraji of Doda
►
Western Panjabi
Dhanni
Jatki
Shahpuri
►
Sindhic (9)
►
Khetrani
Balochistani Khetrani
Jafri
►
Lasi-Jadgali (2)
Jadgali
Lasi
►
Sindhi-Kachchi (2)
►
Kachchi
Jadeji
►
Sindhi
Bhatia
Dukslinu
Kayasthi
Lari (Sindhi)
Macharia
Sindhi Musalmani
Thareli
Thari
Viccholi
►
Unclassified Sindhic (4)
Kholosi
Luwati
Memoni
►
Sindhi Bhil
Badin
Mohrano
Nuclear Sindhi Bhil
Sindhi Meghwar
►
Indo-Aryan Southern zone (10)
Maharastri Prakrit
►
Marathic (9)
►
Katkari
Central Katkari
Northern Katkari
Southern Katkari
►
Marathi-Konkani (8)
►
Goan Konkani
►
Northern Konkani
Bardes-Tiswadi Christian Konkani
►
Goa Hindu Konkani
Brahman Goa Hindu Konkani
Gaudde Goa Hindu Konkani
Karnataka Christian Konkani
►
Southern Konkani
Saxtti-Murmugao Christian Konkani
Southern Saraswat Brahman Konkani
►
Old-Modern Marathi (7)
►
Modern Marathi (6)
►
Dungar Varli
Dogri Varli
Nihiri Varli
►
Marathi
Andh
Bijapuri
Deccan Marathi
Kalvadi
Samvedi
►
Varhadi-Nagpuri
Brahmani
Govari
Jhadpi
Katia
Kosti
Kunban
Kunbi
Mahari
Marheti
Natakani
Raipur
►
Western Marathi (2)
►
Konkan Marathi
Agari of Kolaba
Bhandari
Chitpavani
Daldi
Dhanagari
Ghati
Karhadi
Kiristav
Koli (Konkani)
Kudali
Kunbis of Poona
Mahari (Konkani)
Parabhi
Sangamesvari
Thakuri
Phudagi
Old Marathi
►
Midlands Indo-Aryan (110)
►
Apabhramsic (30)
►
Gujarati-Rajasthani (29)
►
Gujaratic (7)
Dubli
►
Gujarati
Gamadia
Kakari
Kathiyawadi
Kharwa
Standard Gujarati
Tarimuki
►
Saurashtra
Northern Saurashtra
Southern Saurashtra
►
Western Gujaratic (4)
►
Aer
Jamesabad Aer
Jikrio Goth Aer
►
Kachi Koli
Kachi
Kachi Bhil
Katai Meghwar
Rabari
Vagri
Zalavaria Koli
Vaghri
►
Wadiyara Koli
Hasoria Bhil
Hasoria Koli
Mewasi
Nairya Koli
Nuclear Wadiyara Koli
Rardro Bhil
Tharadari Bhil
Tharadari Koli
►
Rajasthani (22)
►
Bagri-Jandavra (2)
►
Bagri
Bagri of Haryana
Bagri of Rajasthan
Vishnoi
Jandavra
►
Eastern Rajasthani (2)
Dhundari
►
Hadothi
Harauti
Sipari
Merwari
►
Mewaric (3)
Gade Lohar
►
Kanjari
Kuchbandhi
►
Mewari
Gorawati
Khairari
Sarwari
►
Mewati-Gojri (5)
►
Godwari
Balvi
Khuni
Madahaddi
Sirohi
►
Gujari
Ajiri of Hazara
Bakarwali
Eastern Gujari
Gujjari
Western Gujari
►
Marwari (India)
Barmeri
Mewati
Parya
►
Shekhawati
Jhunjhunu-Churu
Sikar
►
Unclassified Rajasthani (1)
Kabutra
►
Western Rajasthani (7)
Bhaya
Goaria
►
Indus Rajasthani (4)
►
Dhatki
Barage
Central Dhatki
Eastern Dhatki
Malhi
Southern Dhatki
►
Marwari (Pakistan)
Marwari Bhat
Marwari Bhil
Marwari Meghwar
Northern Marwari
Southern Marwari
Od
Parkari Koli
►
Lambadi
Andhra Pradesh Lamani
Karnataka Lamani
Maharashtra Lamani
Late Middle Indo-Aryan
►
Bhil (22)
Bauria
►
Bhili
Ahiri
Anarya
Bhilodi
Bhim
Charani
Davar Varli
Habura
Konkani (Bhili)
Kotali
Magra Ki Boli
Nahari (Bhili)
Naikdi
Panchali
Patelia
Ranawat
Rani Bhil
Siyalgir
Chodri
Dhodia-Kukna
Dungra Bhil
Gamit
►
Garasia Bhil (2)
Adiwasi Garasia
Rajput Garasia
►
Malvi
Bachadi
Bhoyari
Dholewari
Hoshangabad
Jamral
Katiyai
Malvi Proper
Patvi
Rajawadi
Rangari (Malvi)
Rangri
Sondhwadi
Ujjaini
Umadwadi
►
Mawchi
Gamti
Nuclear Mawchi
Padvi
►
Nimadi
Bhuani
►
Pardhi
Neelishikari
Pittala Bhasha
Takari
►
Pauri-Nahali (4)
►
Bhilali
Parya Bhilali
Nahali-Baglani
Pauri Bareli
Rathwi Bareli
►
Rathawi-Palya (2)
Palya Bareli
Rathawi
Vaagri Booli
►
Vasave-Noiri (2)
►
Noiri
Barutiya
►
Vasavi
Ambodi
Dehvali
Dogri (Vasavi)
Khatalia
Kotni
►
Wagdi
Adivasi Wagdi
Kherwara
Sagwara
►
Indo-Aryan Northern zone (5)
►
Central Pahari (2)
►
Garhwali
Badhani
Bangani
Bhattiani
Chandpuri
Dessaulya
Gangadi
Jaunpuri
Lohbya
Majh-Kumaiya
Nagpuriya
Parvati
Rathi
Ravai
Salani
Srinagaria
Tehri
►
Kumaoni
Central Kumauni
Northeastern Kumauni
Southeastern Kumauni
Western Kumauni
►
Eastern Pahari (3)
Dotyali
►
Jumli
Assi
Chaudhabis
Paachsai
Sinja
►
Nepali
Acchami
Baitadi
Bajhangi
Bajurali
Darjula
Doteli
Gorkhali
Nuclear Nepali
Soradi
►
Khandesic (2)
Dhanki
►
Khandesi
Dangri
Kotali Bhil
Kundi (Khandesi)
Nuclear Khandesi
Rangari
►
Shaurasenic (51)
►
Bihari (24)
►
Magadhan (9)
Angika
►
Bhojpuric (2)
►
Bhojpuri
Bhojpuri Tharu
Bojpury
Domra
Madhesi
Mauritian Bhojpuri
Musahari
►
Northern Standard Bhojpuri
Basti
Gorakhpuri
Sarawaria
Southern Standard Bhojpuri
Teli
Tharu (Bhojpuri)
►
Western Standard Bhojpuri
Benarsi
Purbi
►
Caribbean Hindustani
Sarnami Hindustani
Trinidad Bhojpuri
►
Magahi
Central Magahi
Northern Magahi
Southern Magahi
►
Maithili
Bajjika
Bantar
Barei
Barmeli
Central Colloquial Maithili
Dehati
Eastern Maithili
Jolaha
Kawar
Kyabrat
Makrana
Musar (Maithili)
Sadri (Maithili)
Southern Standard Maithili
Standard Maithili
Tati (Maithili)
Western Maithili
►
Sadanic (4)
Kudmali
►
Sadri-Panchpargania (3)
►
India-Nepal-Bangladesh Sadri (2)
►
Oraon Sadri
Borail Sadri
Mokkan Tila Sadri
Nurpur Sadri
Uchai Sadri
►
Sadri
Common Sadri
Kisan
Lower Sadri
Panchpargania
►
Pali
Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
Magadhan Pali
►
Tharuic (9)
►
Eastern Tharu (5)
Chitwania Tharu
►
Dangaura-Khuna-Sonaha (2)
►
Dangaura Tharu
Banke
Bardiya
Dang
Deokhuri
Kailali
Kanchanpur
Surkhet
Sonha
Kathoriya Tharu
►
Kochila Tharu
Dhanusa
Mahottari
Morangia
Morangiya
Saptari
Sarlahi
Siraha
Sunsari (Nepal)
Udayapur
Rana Tharu
►
Unclassified Tharu (3)
Buksa
Majhi
►
Musasa
Bantar (Nepal)
►
Unclassified Bihari (5)
Kumhali
►
Kuswaric (4)
Bote
Darai
►
Dewas-Done Danuwar
Dewas Rai
Done Danuwar
►
Kochariya-East Danuwar
East Danuwar
Kochariya
►
Eastern Hindi (4)
►
Awadhic (2)
►
Awadhi
►
Central Awadhi
Bahraich
Barabanki
Rae Bareli
►
Eastern Awadhi
Azamgarhi
Gangapari
Mirzapuri
Uttari
►
Western Awadhi
Fatehpur
Kheri
Lucknow
Sitapur
Unnao
►
Bagheli
Banapari
Gahore
Godwani
Ojhi
Sonpari
Tirhari
►
Chhattisgarhi
Baigani
Bhulia
Binjhwari
Chhattisgarhi Proper
Kalanga (Indo-European)
Kavardi
Khairagarhi
Sadri Korwa
Surgujia
►
Powari
Bhoyar Powari
Govari of Seoni
Khalari
Koshti
Kumbhari
Lodhi (Indo-European)
Marari
Vyneganga Powari
►
Indo-Aryan Central zone (22)
►
Domaaki
Hunza Domaaki
Nager Domaaki
►
Domari
►
Northern Domari
Dom of Beirut
Dom of Syria
Karachi
Kurbat of Western Iran
Marashi
►
Southern Domari
Jerusalem Domari
Jordanian Domari
►
Romani (9)
►
Anglo-Northwestern Romani (4)
►
British Romani (2)
Archaic Angloromani
Welsh Romani
►
Northwestern Romani (2)
►
Kalo Finnish Romani
Kaale
Lajenge Roma
►
Sinte-Manus Romani
►
Gadschkene
Praistiki
►
Western Gadschkene
Eftawagaria
Witembergaria
Lallere
Manouche
Sastike
►
Southern Sinti
Abbruzzesi
Estracharia
►
Lombard-Venetian Sinti
Kranaria
Krantiki
Piedmont Sintí
►
Balkan Romani
Abruzzese-Calabrian-Molisean Romani
►
Arli-Dolenjski
Arlija
Slovenian-Croatian Romani
Crimean Rom
►
Drindari–Kalajdži–Bugurdži
Bugurdži
Drindari
Kalajdži
Erli of Sofia
Prilep-Prizren-Serres
Pyrgos-Peloponnese Romani
Romacilikanes
Romano
Rumelian Romani
Sepečides
Serres-Saint Athanasios
Ursári
Zargari
►
Baltic Romani
Chuxny
Eastern Latvia-Lithuanian Romani
North Russian Romani
Polish Romani
White Russian Romani
►
Caló
Brazilian Calão
Catalonian Calo
Galician Calo
Portuguese Calão
Spanish Caló
►
Central Romani
Gurvari
►
North Central Romani
Bohemian Romani
East Slovakian Romani
Galician Romani
Moravian Romani
North Transylvanian Romani
West Slovakian Romani
►
South Central Romani
Romungro
►
Vend
Burgenland Romani
Prekmurje Romani
Western Hungarian Vend
►
Vlax Romani
►
Northern Vlax
Cerhari
Churari
Ghagar of Egypt
Kalderash
Lovari
Machvano
Southeastern Ukraine Vlax
►
Southern Vlax
►
Gurbet-Dzambazi
North Albanian Vlax
Serbo-Bosnian Vlax
South Albanian Vlax
Xoraxane
Kalpazea-Filipidzía-Xandurja
►
Valachia-Muntenia-Northeastern Bulgaria
Sedentary Bulgaria
Sedentary Romania
►
Western Hindi (11)
►
Braj
Antarbedi
Bhuksa
Braj Bhasha
Dangi
Jadobafi
Sikarwari
►
Bundeli-Bharia (2)
Bhariati
►
Bundeli
Aligarh
Banaphari
Bhadauri
Chhatapur
Chhindwara Bundeli
Gaoli
Khatola
Kirari
Kundri
Lodhanti
Nagpuri Hindi
Nibhatta
Pawari
Raghobansi
Southern Bharatpur
Southern Morena
Standard Braj of Bulandshahr
Standard Braj of Eastern Agra
Standard Braj of Mathura
Standard Bundeli
Tirhari (Bundeli)
Western Agra
►
Haryanvi
Bangru (Haryanvi)
Deswali
Kauravi
Mewati (Haryanvi)
►
Hindustani (4)
Andaman Creole Hindi
Fiji Hindi
►
Hindi
Dakhini
Khari Boli
Literary Hindi
Nuclear Hindi
Rekhta
►
Urdu
Dakhini (Urdu)
Judeo-Urdu
Pinjari
►
Kanauji
Kanauji Proper
Tirhari (Kanauji)
Transitional Kanauji
►
Unclassified Western Hindi (2)
►
Ghera-Gurgula (2)
Ghera
Gurgula
Sauraseni Prakrit
►
Dhivehi-Sinhala (3)
Dhivehi
►
Sinhalaic (2)
►
Sinhala
Rodiya
Veddah
►
Eastern Dardic (38)
Gandhari
►
Himachali (18)
Jaunsari
►
Kangric-Chamealic-Bhattiyali (11)
►
Chamealic (9)
►
Bhadrawahi-Bhalesi-Curahi (4)
►
Bhadarwahic (3)
►
Bhadrawahi
Bhalesi
Padar
Padari
►
Chinali-Lahul Lohar (2)
Chinali
Lahul Lohar
Churahi
Bhattiyali
Bilaspuri
►
Chambeali
Bansbali
Bansyari
Gadi Chameali
►
Gaddi
Bharmauri
Macleod Ganj
Pangwali
►
Kangri-Dogri (2)
►
Dogri
Bhatbali
East Dogri
Kandiali
North Dogri
Nuclear Dogri
►
Kangri
Hamirpuri
Palampuri
Mandeali
►
Nuclear Himachali (5)
Hinduri
Indo-Aryan Kinnauri
►
Kullu Pahari
Inner Siraji
Kullui
►
Mahasu Pahari
►
Lower Mahasu Pahari
Baghati
Baghliani
Kiunthali
►
Upper Mahasu Pahari
Outer Siraji
Rampuri
Rohruri
Shimla Siraji
Sodochi
►
Sirmauri
Dharthi
Giripari
►
Kashmiric (2)
►
Kashmiri
Kamraz
Kishtwari
Maraz
Miraski
Poguli
►
Vamraz
Bunjwali
Standard Kashmiri
Khah
►
Nuclear Eastern Dardic (17)
►
Kohistani (9)
►
Dir-Swat Kohistani (2)
►
Gawri
Dashwa
Kalam (Pakistan)
Lamuti
Rajkoti
Thal
Ushu
►
Torwali
Bahrain
Chail
►
Indus Kohistanic (5)
►
Indus Kohistani
Duber-Kandia
Indus
►
Outer Indus Kohistani (4)
►
Bateri-Mankiyali (2)
Bateri
Mankiyali
Chilisso
Gowro
►
Unclassified Kohistani (1)
Tirahi
Wotapuri-Katarqalai
►
Shinaic (8)
Brokskat
►
Kohistanic Shina (2)
►
Kohistani Shina
Jalkoti
Kolai
Palasi
Ushojo
Kundal Shahi
►
Shina
►
Astori
Astor
Dras
Gurezi
Kharmangi
Satpara
►
Chilasi Kohistani
Chilas
Darel
Harban
Sazin
Tangir
►
Gilgiti
Bagrote
Bunji
Gilgit
Haramosh
Hunza-Nagar
Punial
Rondu
►
Western Shinaic (3)
►
Dangari (2)
Kalkoti
►
Palula
Ashreti
►
Northern Palula
Biori
Kalkatak
Purigal
Sauji
►
Pashayi (4)
►
Eastern Pashayi (2)
►
Northeast Pashayi
Aret
Chalas
Kandak
Kurangal
Kurdar
►
Southeast Pashayi
Alingar
Darrai Nur
Kunar (Southeast Pashayi)
Laghman
Wegal
►
Western Pashayi (2)
►
Northwest Pashayi
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South Lucanian
Old Latin
►
Sabellic (3)
►
Old Sabellic
Pre-Samnite
Sabine
South Picene
►
Oscan
Hernican
Marrucinian
Nuclear Oscan
Paelignian
Vestinian
►
Umbrian
Aequian
Marsian
Nuclear Umbrian
Volscian
►
Unclassified Italic (1)
Lusitanian
Venetic
►
Tokharian (2)
Tokharian A
Tokharian B
►
Unclassified Indo-European (3)
Dacian
Messapic
Thracian
Comments on subclassification
Wiesinger, Peter 1983
: 829-837
Glottocode:
mode1258
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