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Spoken L1 Language:
Kumam
Classification
open Kumam
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Nilotic (56)
►
Eastern Nilotic (18)
►
Barian (4)
Kakwa
Mandari
►
Nuclear Barian (2)
►
Bari
Ligo
Nile Bari
Nyangbara
Nyepu
Pöjulu
Kuku
►
Teso-Lotuxo-Maa (14)
►
Lotuxo-Maa (9)
►
Lotuxo (6)
►
Lango-Logire-Logir
Imotong
Lango (South Sudan)
Logir
►
Lopit-Dongotono (3)
►
Dongotonic (2)
Dongotono
Okolie
►
Lopit
►
Northern Lopit
Dorik
Ngabori
►
Southern Lopit
Lohutok
Lolongo
Lomiaha
Ngutira
►
Lotuko-Lokoya (2)
Lokoya
►
Otuho
Koriok
Logiri
Logotok
Lomya
Lorwama
Lowudo
►
Ongamo-Maa (3)
Ngasa
►
Nuclear Maa (2)
►
Masai
Arusa
Damat
Iloodokilani
Kaputiei
Keekonyokie
Kisonko
Kore
Laitokitok
Loitai
Matapo
Moitanik
Parakuyo
Purko
Siria
►
Samburu
Chamus
►
Teso-Turkana (5)
►
Teso
Lokathan
Orom
►
Turkanic (4)
►
Karamojong
Dodos
Jie
Nuclear Karamojong
Nyangatom
►
Toposa
Eastern Toposa
Jiye
Western Toposa
►
Turkana
Northern Turkana
Southern Turkana
►
Southern Nilotic (16)
►
Kalenjin (11)
►
Central Kalenjin (5)
Kipsigis
►
Plateau Central Kalenjin (4)
Tugen
►
Western Plateau Central Kalenjin (3)
►
Keiyo
Kamarin
Kiptani
Sergoit
Southwest Marakwet
Soy
Nandi
Terik
►
Elgon-Mau Kalenjin (2)
►
Kupsabiny
Mbai
Sabiny
Sor
►
Sabaot
Bong'omeek
Book
Koony
►
Northern Kalenjin (2)
►
Markweeta
►
Northeast Marakwet
Almoo
Endo
Markweta-Chesongoch
Sambirir
Sengwer
►
Pökoot
East Pokot
West Pokot
►
Okiek-Akie (2)
Akie
►
Okiek
Nuclear Okiek
Sogoo
Suiei (Okiek)
►
Tatoga-Omotik (5)
►
Gemein Datooga (4)
Biyanjiida
►
North-Central Datooga (3)
►
Barabayiiga-Gisamjanga
Bajuta of the Eyassi
Barabayiiga
Gidang'oodiga of Simhha
Gisamjanga
Buraadiga
►
Isimjeega-Rootigaanga
Isimjeega
Rootigaanga
►
Omotik
Suiei
▼
Western Nilotic (22)
►
Burun (3)
►
Northern Burun
Abuldugu
Mayak
Mufwa
Mughaja
Ragreig
►
Southern Burun (2)
Jumjum
►
Mabaan
Bwonyin
Twok
Ulu (Dar Funj)
►
Dinka-Nuer (7)
►
Dinka (5)
►
Northeastern Dinka
Abiliang
Ageer
Dongjol
Luac
Ngok-Sobat
Rut
Thoi
►
Northwestern Dinka
Alor (Nilotic)
Ngok-Kordofan
Pan Aru
Pawany
►
South Central Dinka
Agar
Aliap
Ciec
Gok
►
Southeastern Dinka
Athoc
Bor
Ghol
Nyarweng
Tuic
►
Southwestern Dinka
Abiem
Aguok
Apuk
Awan
Lau (Nilotic)
Luac (Southwestern Dinka)
Malual
Paliet
Palioupiny
Rek
Tuic (Southwestern Dinka)
►
Nuer-Reel (2)
►
Nuer
Abigar
Cien
Dor
Eastern Jikany
Eastern Nuer
Lou (Nilotic)
Nyuong
Thiang
Thognaath
Western Jikany
Reel
▼
Lwoo (12)
►
Northern Lwoo (6)
►
Anuak
Adoyo
Coro
Lul
Opëno
Belanda Bor
►
Luwo-Thuri (2)
Luwo
►
Thuri
Bodho
Colo
Manangeer
Päri
►
Shilluk
Gar Shilluk
Kwak Shilluk
Mwomo Shilluk
▼
Southern Lwoo (6)
►
Acoli
Dhopaluo
Labwor
Nyakwai
►
Adhola-Alur-Luo (3)
►
Adhola-Luo (2)
Adhola
Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)
►
Alur
Jokot
Jonam
Mambisa
Wanyoro
▼
Lango-Kumam (2)
Kumam
Lango (Uganda)
Comments on subclassification
Gerald Heusing 2004
Endangerment
AES status:
not endangered
Source:
David M. Eberhard and Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig 2024
Comment:
Kumam (kdi-kdi) = 5 (Developing).
Glottocode:
kuma1275
ISO 639-3:
kdi
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Links
[kdi] at ISO 639-3
[kdi] at OLAC
[kdi] at IMTVault
Wikidata
Wikipedia
Alternative names
lexvo:
Kumam [en]
multitree:
Akokolemu
Akum
Ikokolemu
Ikumama
Kumam
Kuman
Kumum
Countries
Uganda [UG]
References
⇫
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anla
asjp2010
bahasa
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cldf
degruyter
eballiso2009
elpub
evobib
fabreall2009ann
gilbertese
gj
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guldemann
haspelmath
hedvig-tirailleur
hh
iso6393
jocp
langsci
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zorcpapers
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citation
Osamu Hieda 2013
A grammar of Kumam: the interaction between syntax and pragmatics
2013
387
grammar
hh
citation
Osamu Hieda 2011
Kumam Vocabulary with Grammatical Notes
2011
428
dictionary
,
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Osamu Hieda 2020
Kumam
2020
19
grammar_sketch
hh
citation
Walshe, C.I. 1947
Notes on the Kumam
1947
5
grammar_sketch
eballiso2009
citation
Judachin, Konstantin Kuz'mic 2000
Russko - kyrgyzskij slovar': 51000 slov
2000
992
dictionary
mpieva
citation
Storch, Anne 2005
The Noun Morphology of Western Nilotic
2005
448
overview
,
comparative
,
specific_feature
glossa
,
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Osamu Hieda 2011
Is Kumam a creole language? - A mechanism of linguistic convergence in the Southern Lwo area
2011
16
comparative
,
specific_feature
benjamins
,
hh
citation
Osamu Hieda 2010
Tonal system in Kumam - a double downstep language
2010
21
phonology
hh
citation
Gerald Heusing 2004
Die südlichen Lwoo-Sprachen: Beschreibung, Vergleich und Rekonstruktion
2004
401
overview
,
comparative
,
wordlist
hh
,
mpieva
citation
Heusing, Gerald 2000
The Classification of Kumam within Nilotic
2000
22
overview
,
comparative
eballiso2009
,
hh
,
mpieva
,
weball
citation
Gulliver, Pamela and Gulliver, Philip Hugh 1953
The central Nilo-Hamites
1953
104
ethnographic
,
overview
cldf
,
eballiso2009
,
hh
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