{"pk": 72, "hid": null, "father_pk": null, "family_pk": null, "level": "family", "bookkeeping": false, "category": "Family", "newick": "(((('Baraka [bara1365]':1,'Barka {Burkina Faso} [bark1245]':1,'Lebir [lebi1240]':1,'Lere {Burkina Faso} [lere1242]':1)'Bissa [biss1248][bib]-l-':1,((('Boko {Benin} [boko1266][bqc]-l-':1,('Kaiama [kaia1244]':1,'Village Bokobaru [vill1241]':1)'Bokobaru [boko1267][bus]-l-':1,('Illo [illo1238]':1,'New Busa [newb1246]':1,'Wawa {Nigeria} [wawa1248]':1)'Busa [busa1253][bqp]-l-':1)'Boko-Busa [boko1265]':1,('Kyenga [kyen1242][tye]-l-':1,'Shanga [shan1282][sho]-l-':1)'Kyenga-Shanga [kyen1241]':1)'Busan [busa1252]':1,('Matya Samo [maty1235][stj]-l-':1,('Bangassogo [bang1362]':1,'Bounou [boun1244]':1,'Gomboro [gomb1251]':1,'Kiembara [kiem1238]':1)'Maya Samo [maya1281][sym]-l-':1,('Toma {Eastern Mande} [toma1246]':1)'Southern Samo [sout2844][sbd]-l-':1)'Mande Samo [mand1437]':1)'Samo-Busa [samo1302]':1)'Bisa-Busa [bisa1265]':1,((((('Kla-Dan [klad1234][lda]':1,(('Bia Dan [biad1234]':1,'Blong Dan [blon1234]':1,'Gaan Dan [gaan1244]':1,'Gama Dan [gama1259]':1,'Gbapen [gbap1234]':1,'Gblee Dan [gble1234]':1,'Gwaan Dan [gwaa1240]':1,'Gweetaawu [gwee1242]':1,'Kaa Dan [kaad1239]':1,'Saan Dan [saan1247]':1,'Sleng Dan [slen1234]':1,'Tee Dan [teed1234]':1,'Yii Dan [yiid1234]':1,'Yoon Dan [yoon1234]':1)'Eastern Dan [east2794]':1,('Blowo [blow1238]':1,'Dhoo Dan [dhoo1234]':1,'Ka Dan [kada1293]':1,'Loo Dan [lood1234]':1,'Lower Gio [lowe1406]':1,'River Cess Gio [rive1259]':1,'Upper Gio [uppe1420]':1,'Vain Dan [vain1234]':1,'Wao Dan [waod1234]':1,'West Yacouba Dan [west2878]':1,'Yizue [yizu1234]':1)'Western Dan [west2877]':1)'Nuclear Dan [nucl1770][dnj]':1)'Dan [dann1241][daf]-l-':1,('Goo [gooa1234][gov]-l-':1,('Boo [booo1257]':1,'Guse [guse1238]':1,'Gw\u00e9\u00f2 [gweo1238]':1,'Na\u00f2 [naoo1238]':1,'W\u00e1\u00e1d\u00fa [waad1238]':1,'Yiligele [yili1249]':1)'Toura {C\u00f4te d''Ivoire} [tour1242][neb]-l-':1)'Toura-Goo [tour1245]':1)'Dan-Toura [dant1235]':1,('Guro [guro1248][goa]-l-':1,('Bhoo [bhoo1238]':1,'Klan [klan1243]':1,'Taan [taan1239]':1,'Yaan [yaan1242]':1,'Yoo [yooo1238]':1)'Yaour\u00e9 [yaou1238][yre]-l-':1)'Guro-Yaoure [guro1247]':1)'Guro-Dan [guro1246]':1,'Mann [mann1248][mev]-l-':1)'Mano-Dan [guro1245]':1,((('Beng [beng1286][nhb]-l-':1,'Ngen of Djonkro [ngen1256][gnj]-l-':1)'Bengic [beng1291]':1,('Bokabo [boka1250]':1,'Bokwa {Mande} [bokw1238]':1,'N''da [ndaa1238]':1,'Tuka [tuka1245]':1)'Gban [gagu1242][ggu]-l-':1)'Ben-Gban [beng1285]':1,('Gbin [gbin1239][xgb]-l-':1)'Unclassified Nwa-Ben [unun9970]':1,('Mwan [mwan1250][moa]-l-':1,('Kemu [kemu1238]':1,'Miamu [miam1251]':1)'Wan [wann1242][wan]-l-':1)'Wan-Mwan [wanm1243]':1)'Nwa-Ben [nwab1239]':1)'Southeastern Mande [sout3140]':1)'Eastern Mande [east2697]':1,(((((('Jalkunan [jalk1242][bxl]-l-':1,'Jeli [jeri1242][jek]-l-':1)'Jeri [jeri1241]':1,(('Atumfuor [atum1238]':1,'Bungase [bung1267]':1,'Dwera [dwer1238]':1,'Gyogo [gyog1238]':1,'Hwela [hwel1241]':1,'Ntoleh [ntol1238]':1)'Ligbi [ligb1244][lig]-l-':1,'Tonjon [tonj1246][tjn]-l-':1)'Jogo [jogo1242]':1)'Jogo-Jeri [jogo1241]':1,((((('Beledugu [bele1249]':1,'Ganadugu [gana1273]':1,'San [sann1238]':1,'Segou [sego1238]':1,'Sikasso [sika1260]':1,'Somono [somo1238]':1,'Standard Bambara [stan1305]':1)'Bambara [bamb1269][bam]-l-':1,('Black Bolon [blac1270]':1,'White Bolon [whit1268]':1)'Bolon [bolo1266][bof]-l-':1,('Dioula V\u00e9hiculaire [diou1238]':1,'Kong Jula [kong1292]':1,'Tagboussikan [tagb1257]':1)'Dyula [dyul1238][dyu]-l-':1,(('Amana [aman1263]':1,'B\u00f6 [booo1256]':1,'Koulounkalan [koul1238]':1,'Wasulu [wasu1254]':1)'Eastern Maninkakan [east2426][emk]-l-':1,('Konyanka Maninka [kony1250][mku]-l-':1,'Manya [many1261][mzj]-l-':1)'Konya-Manya [kony1252]':1,'Sankaran Maninka [sank1253][msc]-l-':1)'Manenkan [mane1267]':1,(('Koro {C\u00f4te d''Ivoire} [koro1306][kfo]-l-':1,('Nigbi [nigb1238]':1,'Nuclear Koyaga [nucl1446]':1,'Sagaka [saga1263]':1,'Siaka [siak1238]':1)'Koyaga 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[firi1238]':1,'Musaia [musa1264]':1,'Sulima [suli1238]':1)'Yalunka [yalu1240][yal]-l-':1)'Susu-Yalunka [susu1249]':1)'Central Mande [cent2047]':1,(('Guinea Kpelle [guin1254][gkp]-l-':1,'Kono {Guinea} [kono1267][knu]-l-':1,'Liberia Kpelle [libe1247][xpe]-l-':1)'Kpelle [kpel1252]':1,((('Buluyiema [bulu1252]':1,'Gbunde [bund1255]':1,'Liberian Gizima [gizi1238]':1,'Wubomai [wubo1238]':1,'Ziema [ziem1238]':1)'Loma {Liberia} [loma1260][lom]-l-':1,(('Fasalo [fasa1234]':1,'Woibalaga [woib1234]':1)'Central Guinean Loma [cent2376]':1,'Lulama [lula1234]':1,('Guinean Gizima [guin1261]':1,'Koimei [koim1234]':1,'Vekema [veke1234]':1,'Woima [woim1234]':1,'Yala {Loma} [yala1268]':1,'Ziyema [ziye1234]':1)'Southern Guinean Loma [sout3340]':1)'Toma [toma1245][tod]-l-':1)'Loma [loma1259]':1,((('Hasala [hasa1248]':1,'Hembeh [hemb1243]':1,'Lukasa [luka1238]':1,'Tahamba [taha1240]':1,'Wawana [wawa1247]':1,'Wulukoha [wulu1242]':1)'Bandi [band1352][bza]-l-':1,'Zialo [zial1235][zil]-l-':1)'Bandi-Zialo [band1351]':1,(('Buya {Loko} [buya1246]':1,'Gbendembu [gben1242]':1,'Koya {Mande} [koya1250]':1,'Laia [laia1241]':1,'Libisegahun [libi1245]':1,'Magbiambo [magb1238]':1,'Nagbanmba [nagb1238]':1,'Ngoahu [ngoa1238]':1,'Ribbi [ribb1238]':1,'Sanda [sand1272]':1)'Loko [loko1255][lok]-l-':1,('Ko {Sierra Leone} [kooo1243]':1,'Kpa {Sierra Leone} [kpaa1243]':1,'Sewawa [sewa1250]':1,'Waanjama [waan1239]':1)'Mende {Sierra Leone} [mend1266][men]-l-':1)'Mende-Loko [mend1265]':1)'Mende-Bandi [mend1264]':1)'Mende-Loma [mend1263]':1)'Southwest Mande [sout2842]':1)'Manding-Kpelle [mand1431]':1,(((('J\u00e8r\u00e8 [jere1245]':1,'Kukoma [kuko1238]':1,'Kure [kure1239]':1,'Sankuma [sank1252]':1,'Tankri [tank1238]':1,'Yaba [yaba1247]':1)'Northern Bobo Madar\u00e9 [nort2819][bbo]-l-':1,('Benge [beng1283]':1,'Sogokir\u00e9 [sogo1245]':1,'Sya Bobo [syaa1239]':1,'Syab\u00e9r\u00e9 [syab1238]':1,'Vor\u00e9 [vore1241]':1,'Zara [zara1248]':1)'Southern Bobo Madar\u00e9 [sout2840][bwq]-l-':1)'Bobo [bobo1253]':1,((('Bankagooma [bank1258][bxw]-l-':1,'Duungooma [duun1242][dux]-l-':1,(('Kpango [kpan1247]':1,'Nuclear Dz\u00f9\u00f9ngoo [dzuu1242]':1)'Dz\u00f9\u00f9ngoo [dzuu1241][dnn]-l-':1,'Kpeego [kpee1234][cpo]-l-':1)'Samogogouanic [samo1311]':1)'Duun [duun1245]':1,('Northern Seeku [nort2820]':1,'Southern Seeku [sout2841]':1)'Seeku [seek1238][sos]-l-':1)'Duun-Seenku [samo1309]':1,'Jowulu [jowu1238][jow]-l-':1)'Duun-Jo [duun1244]':1)'Duun-Bobo [duun1243]':1,(('Hainyaxo Bozo [hain1253][bzx]-l-':1,(('D\u00e9bo [debo1238]':1,'Korondougou [koro1305]':1,'Kotya [koty1238]':1,'Pondori [pond1250]':1)'Jenaama Bozo [jena1242][bze]-l-':1,('Tiemac\u00e8w\u00e8 Bozo [tiem1235][boo]-l-':1,'Ti\u00e9yaxo Bozo [tiey1235][boz]-l-':1)'Ti-Bozo [tibo1240]':1)'Nuclear Bozo [nucl1444]':1)'Bozo [bozo1252]':1,('Sininkere [sini1242][skq]-l-':1,('Azer [azer1256]':1,'Gadyaga [gady1242]':1,'Kinbakka [kinb1238]':1,'Xenqenna [xenq1238]':1)'Soninke [soni1259][snk]-l-':1)'Soninkean [soni1258]':1)'Soninke-Bozo [soni1257]':1)'Northwestern Mande [samo1308]':1)'Western Mande [west2780]':1)'Mande [mand1469]':1", "child_family_count": 59, "child_language_count": 75, "child_dialect_count": 188, "macroareas": {}, "jsondata": {"iso_retirement": null, "ethnologue_comment": null, "links": [{"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q33681", "label": null}, {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mande_languages", "label": null}], "meds": [["148229", "phonology_or_text", 1987, 437, "Mukarovsky, Hans Guenter 1987"], ["129936", "wordlist_or_less", 1978, 180, "Pozdniakov, Konstantin 1978"], ["82230", "wordlist_or_less", 1943, 23, "Klingenheben, August von 1943/44"]]}, "id": "mand1469", "name": "Mande", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "classification": []}